Descartes: A BiographyCambridge University Press, 6 мар. 2006 г. René Descartes is best remembered today for writing 'I think, therefore I am', but his main contribution to the history of ideas was his effort to construct a philosophy that would be sympathetic to the new sciences that emerged in the seventeenth century. To a great extent he was the midwife to the Scientific Revolution and a significant contributor to its key concepts. In four major publications, he fashioned a philosophical system that accommodated the needs of these new sciences and thereby earned the unrelenting hostility of both Catholic and Calvinist theologians, who relied on the scholastic philosophy that Descartes hoped to replace. His contemporaries claimed that his proofs of God's existence in the Meditations were so unsuccessful that he must have been a cryptic atheist and that his discussion of skepticism served merely to fan the flames of libertinism. This is the first biography in English that addresses the full range of Descartes' interest in theology, philosophy and the sciences and that traces his intellectual development through his entire career. |
Содержание
8 The French Liars Monkey
and the Utrecht Controversy | 218 |
9 Descartes and Princess Elizabeth | 248 |
10 The Principles of Philosophy 1644 | 276 |
11 The Quarrel and Final Rift with Regius | 307 |
The Leiden Theologians 1647 | 337 |
13 Thoughts of Retirement | 366 |
14 Death in Sweden | 394 |
Descartes Principal Works | 419 |
2 In Search of a Career 16161622 | 37 |
Paris 16221628 | 67 |
4 A Fabulous World 16291633 | 97 |
5 The Scientific Essaysand the Discourse on Method 16331637 | 126 |
6 Retreat and Defence 16371639 | 156 |
7 Metaphysics in a Hornets Nest 16391642 | 184 |
Places Where Descartes Lived | 421 |
Notes | 425 |
489 | |
503 | |
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Стр. ix - A late Discourse made in a Solemne Assembly of Nobles and Learned Men at Montpellier in France, touching the Cure of Wounds by the Powder of Sympathy ; With instructions how to make the said Powder ; whereby many other Secrets of Nature are unfolded.