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esting problems in philosophy and analytics were reviewed by him, and those which appeared to have been defectively treated, he demonstrated to his pupils on new grounds. The Principia of Newton, astronomy, optics, and fluxions, were the principal subjects of his mathematical lectures. His system of fluxions has always been considered as particularly valuable. Mr. Jones professed to have been guided in that important branch of science by the light which the celebrated treatise of Maclaurin affords: but the manner in which he has established the evidence and applied the principles of the calculus, is equally distinguished by its novelty and its elegance, and displays the happiest mathematical genius. Mr. Jones was in the years 1786 and 1787 senior Moderator of the University; and in the capacity of Examiner he was principally instrumental in introducing Dr. Paley's "Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy" into the examination. On the resignation of Mr. Crank, in 1787, he was appointed one of the two Tutors of Trinity, which office he filled with considerable profit and reputation. In private life the character of Mr. Jones was very amiable, and the best evidence of it was to be found in the universal esteem and affection of the numerous individuals with whom his public situation has in a long series of years connected him.

At Westminster, George Atwood, Esq. M. A. and F.R.S. He was the son of the Rev. Mr. Atwood, formerly Curate of St. Margaret's, Westminster. He was educated at Westminster School, from whence he removed to Tri

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nity College, Cambridge. 1769 he was Wrangler, and in the same year he obtained the first of the prizes given by Dr. Smith to two commencing Bachelors of Arts, the best proficients in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. Mr. Atwood proceeded to his degree of Master of Arts and was chosen Fellow of his College, where also he was for some years an eminent Tutor, but as he declined entering into Orders, he vacated his Fellowship and settled in the metropolis-where he was chosen a Fellow of 'the Royal Society, and was much employed by government in financial calculations.

In 1784, he published, in one volume octavo," A Treatise on the Rectilinear Motion and Rotation of Bodies,, with a description ofOriginal Experiments relative to the subject ;" a work where clearness of arrangement and extent of utility toward affording the Student a just understanding of the various distinctions of Motion, which occur in the material world, can only be excelled by the exquisite elegance of operation and application, which pervades every proposition. In this volume are contained a plate, and a description of experiments made with a singularly useful machine, invented by the ingenious author for demonstrating the theories respecing the rectilinear motion of bodies which are acted upon by constant forces. At the same time Mr. Atwood published," "An Analysis of a Course of Lectures on the principles of Natural Philosophy, read in the University of Cambridge;" a work no less a masterpiece of its kind than the preceding.

Mr. Atwood was a frequent contributor to the transactions of the Royal Society. One of the most important of his communications was in the first part of the volume for 1794, and is entituled, "Investigations, founded on the Theory of Motion, for determining the times of Vibration of Watch Balances."

Mr. Burrough whose death was noticed in our last number, page 495, was born at Carleton in the parish of Drig, about fifteen miles from Whitehaven. His father was the Rev. Edward Burrough, minister of Drig and Irton, and master of the free-school there, who from the great age to which he lived and the vigour of his constitution, had the singular circumstance of instructing in his church and school, the fourth generation. At the usual age the son was sent to Queen's College Oxford, on the old foundation; and was cotemporary with Mr. Gilpin of Boldre, Dr. Harrington of Bath, &c. About the time of taking his master's degree, he was invited to Rugby by Dr. Richmond, a fellow of Queen's, then lately elected upper master of that school, as bis assistant. Upon the doctor's resignation he became upper master, and continued to preside over that seminary with considerable reputation, twenty three years. On his resignation in 1778, he remov ed to Sapcote, to which living he had been presented that year by his brother-in-law Mr. Frewen Turner, of Cold Overton.

At Hertford, John Carr, LL. D. many years master of the freeschool in that town, and well known to the literary world as the translator of Lucian. He had felt a gradual decay for nearly a year

previous; but on the day of his death he was supposed to be in much better health than usual. He lived six hours after he was conveyed to bed, appeared to suffer no pain, and expired without a struggle. His library is to be sold by auction.

At Waters Upton in Shropshire, the Rev. Thomas Hatton, Rector of that parish.

At Lewes, the Rev. Thomas Aquila Dale, Rector of All Saints, and of St. John Baptist, in the Clift, Sussex. He was of St. John's College, Cambridge, B. A. 1789.

At Fremington in Devonshire, the Rev. Samuel Cooke, Vicar of that parish. He retired to bed at his usual hour, apparently in good health, and in the morning was found a corpse.

At Castle Donington in Leicestershire, in his 81st year, after labouring under a long and severe indisposition, the Rev. John Collier, vicar of that parish, to which he was presented in 1781, by Leonard Fosbrook, Esq.

Aged 88, the Rev. James Greaves: who was 28 years incumbent of the perpetual curacy in the collegiate church of St. John's Beverley, and Vicar of Thorp Basset near Malton, and of Goxhill in Holderness.

The Rev. Harry Purlewent, B. D. formerly Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and Rector of Brampton in the County of Northampton, which living is in the gift of the college.

The Rev. S. Moore, Vicar of Doncaster and Prebendary of York.

The Rev. Mr. Whittington, LL. B. of St. John's College, Cambridge.

THE

ORTHODOX CHURCHMAN'S

MAGAZINE AND REVIEW,

FOR AUGUST, 1807.

We may indeed say, with truth, that the Church is in danger, while Religion is so coldly regarded by numbers whose immediate office it is to support its spirit and reputation.

SKELTON.

Biography.

LIFE OF ARCHBISHOP SHELDON.

ILBERT SHELDON, the moft generous and munifi

1598, and was the fon of Roger Sheldon, defcended from the ancient family of the Sheldons of Staffordshire, though at that time menial fervant to Gilbert earl of Shrewsbury. He was entered in Trinity College, Oxford, 1613; and in the year 1622, was elected fellow of All-Souls in the fame univerfity.

About this time, taking holy orders, he became chaplain to Thomas lord Coventry, keeper of the great feal, who found him very expert and of great ufe, not only in matters relating to the church, but in many other bufineffes of importance, on which account he highly esteemed him, gave him a prebend of Gloucefter, and recommended him to king Charles I. He was prefented by the king to the vicarage of Hackney in Middlefex; and was alfo rector of Ickford in Buckinghamshire, and of Newington in Oxfordshire.

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Vol. XIII. Churchm. Mag. for Auguft 1807.

fhire. In 1635 he was chofen warden of All-Souls' College; and being esteemed a learned man, and equal to any preferment the church could yield, he was defigned to be made mafter of the Savoy hospital, and dean of Westminster; but his settlement in them was prevented by the civil wars. During thefe he firmly adhered to the king, and was one of the chaplains whom his Majefty fent for to attend his commiffioners at the treaty of Uxbridge.

Here he argued fo warmly in favour of the Church of England, that he drew upon himself the envy and refentment of the parliamentarians, which they made him afterwards fufficiently feel. For their vifitors ejected him from his wardenship, took poffeffion of his lodgings by force, and imprifoned him and Dr. Hammond for fix months; that their eminency and influence in the university might not obftruct their proceedings. But the reforming committee fet him at liberty, October the 24th, 1648, on condition that he fhould never come within five miles of Oxford; that he fhould not go to the king in the Isle of Wight; and that he fhould give fecurity to appear before them, at fourteen days warning, whenever cited*.

He now retired to Shelfton in Derbyshire, and amongst his friends and other royalifts there and in the neighbouring counties, he collected money, which he conftantly remitted to king Charles the Second abroad; and spent his time in a ftudious and devout retirement, till a fair prospect of a happy restoration.

On this event, he became repoffeffed of his wardenship, was made master of the Savoy, and dean of the chapel royal; and on Bishop Juxon's tranflation to Canterbury, was promoted to London. The famous conference in 1661, between the epifcopal and prefbyterian divines, was held at his lodgings in the Savoy, and from thence was diftinguished by the name of the Savoy conference; in which the prefbyterians accufe him of being too rigid; and blame him for afterwards promoting the execution of the uniformity, and con venticle acts.t

In the year 1663, he fucceeded to the archbishopric of Canterbury: and during the time of the great plague, 1665, he continued at his palace at Lambeth; and by his own dif fufive charity, and the great fums which he procured by his own affecting letters to the bishops of his province, he pre

*Wood's hist. and ant. univ. Oxon. 1. 1. ↑ Calamy's abridgment of Baxter's life,

ferved the lives of great numbers, that would otherwise inevitably have perifhed. In 1667 he was chofen chancellor of the university of Oxford, in the room of lord Clarendon. The fame year he loft the king's confidence, by advising him to put away his mistress Barbara Villiers, which he never afterwards could recover.

Two years after this he retired from public business, and fpent his remaining days chiefly at his palace at Croydon. Having filled the fee of Canterbury with great honour and reputation for above fourteen years, he died November the 9th, 1677, in the eightieth year of his age, and was buried in Croydon church, where a ftately monument is erected to his

memory.

He never published any thing but a fermon preached before the king at Whitehall, upon June thè 28th, 1660, being the day of folemn thanksgiving for the happy return of his majefty, on Pfalm xviii. 49. But his many acts of munificence and charity, and particularly the fumptuous and magnificent theatre at Oxford, will preferve his memory to the latest pofterity. When in a private condition, he redeemed the family eftate, which his elder brother had wafted, for the children of the deceased.

From the time of his being bishop of London to that of his death, it appeared in his book of accounts, that upon public, pious, and charitable uses, he had bestowed fixtyfix thousand pounds.* Yet he managed his own affairs with fuch prudence, that he left a confiderable eftate and a great deal of ready money to his heirs; and at the fame time bequeathed to every one of his fervants large penfions for their lives. His character is thus drawn by Dr. Samuel Parker, Bishop of Oxford, who had been his chaplain.t

"In his daily discourse he cautioned those about him, not "to deceive themselves with an half religion, nor to think "that divine worship was confined within the walls of the "church, the principal part of it being without doors, and "confifting in being converfant with mankind. If men led "an upright, fober, chafte life, then, and not till then, they "might look upon themfelves as religious; otherwife it "would fignify nothing what form of religion bad men fol"lowed, or to what church they belonged. Therefore, "having spoken to this effect, he added with a kind of ex❝ultation and joy, do well and rejoice.

* Le Neve's lives of the Protestant Bishops, p. 192, 193. ↑ Hist.of his own time, book I.

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