"Water, water, every where, And all the boards did shrink: "The very deep did rot: O Christ! Yea, slimy things did crawl with legs "About, about, in reel and rout And every tongue, through utter drought, We could not speak, no more than if "Ah! well a day, what evil looks Instead of the cross, the Albatross About my neck was hung."-vol. ii. p. 6, 7. We know nothing in modern poetry more appallingly sublime than the following description of their discovery of a sail, their disappointment and death, with the exception of the Ancient Mariner: "There passed a weary time. Each throat "At first it seemed a little speck, It moved and moved, and took at last "A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist! "With throats unslaked, with black lips baked, We could not laugh nor wail; Through utter drought all dumb we stood! "With throats unslaked, with black lips baked, And all at once their breath drew in, "See! see! (I cried) she tacks no more! Without a breeze, without a tide, She steadies with upright keel! "The western wave was all a-flame. When that strange shape drove suddenly "And straight the Sun was flecked with bars, As if through a dungeon-grate he peered "Alas! (thought I, and my heart beat loud) Are those her sails that glance in the Sun, "Are those her ribs through which the Sun And is that Woman all her crew? Is that a Death? and are there two? "Her lips were red, her looks were free, "The naked hulk alongside came, 'The game is done! I've won, I've won! Quoth she, and whistles thrice. "The Sun's rim dips; the stars rush out: With far-heard whisper, o'er the sea, "We listened and looked sideways up! Fear at my heart, as at a cup, My life-blood seemed to sip! The stars were dim, and thick the night, The steersman's face by his lamp gleamed white; From the sails the dew did drip- "One after one, by the star-dogged Moon, Each turned his face with a ghastly pang, "Four times fifty living men, (And I heard nor sigh nor groan) With heavy thump, a lifeless lump, They dropped down one by one. "The souls did from their bodies fly, They fled to bliss or woe! And every soul, it passed me by, Like the whizz of my cross-bow !"-vol. ii. p. 7—10. Thus alone, the Ancient Mariner, with his soul in agony-haunted by the dead man's eye, fruitlessly striving to pray-at length looked upon the sea snakes " beyond the shadow of the ship," and unconsciously admired and blessed them. Upon this hinged his deliverance. He had suffered for his cruelty to one of God's creatures; he now, on the return of benevolence to his bosom, was forgiven. Of the sea-snakes he says, "O happy living things! no tongue A spring of love gushed from my heart, Sure my kind saint took pity on me, "The selfsame moment I could pray ; The Albatross fell off, and sank Like lead into the sea."-vol. ii. p. 13. The arrival of rain to refresh his parched limbs-of a breeze to rescue his vessel-of auspicious spirits, to animate for a time the dead men's bodies, and enable them to work the ship-their entrance into the haven of the Ancient Mariner's country-the alarm of the pilot and hermit of the wood at the sight of the vessel, and the evanishment of the spirits-the sinking of the ship-the rescue of the Mariner in the pilot's boat-his confession of his crimehis absolution-all these fanciful incidents are told with surpassing power. Of course, in all sober reason such a poem must be considered but the play of a wild and romantic fancy. It is a tale whose moral is the duty of love and kindness to all God's creatures; Farewell, farewell! but this I tell He made and loveth all."-vol. ii. p. 26. All the mariner's sufferings arose from his cruelty to the albatross, and his instant deliverance followed upon his unconsciously loving and blessing the water-snakes around him. Yet, puerile though our didactic description of it may seem, there is nothing such in the poem. None but the most vigorous conception could have depicted it. We defy any one of a strong imagination to read what we have already quoted, without this acknowledgment. We must nevertheless dispute the fitness of the whole of the Ancient Mariner, for the inculcation of a moral. If this was in the least Mr. Coleridge's intention, he erred in the choice of instruments. When fiction has this object, its incidents should be the probable. The parables of the divine Redeemer invariably observed this rule. There were no avenues open for scepticism. But as a tale of romance, as an indulgence of that element of our being, which is ever claiming affinity with unearthly and supernatural intelligences-it has every characteristic of terror and sublimity. We have so extensively quoted from the Ancient Mariner, that we must very briefly advert to Christabel. We think it far more congenial with the poet's own disposition. It is quite as romantic as the other, and more gentle. Christabel, the lovely daughter of Sir Leoline, is a victim to the witchery of a young Lady Geraldine, whom she had hospitably rescued from her ravishers. Geraldine professes to be the child of Lord Roland de Vaux, the earliest but estranged friend of Sir Leoline. The potent spell so entirely succeeds, that the innocent object of her father's love incurs his sudden detestation. This is the simple plot of the poem. It is purposely and wisely left unfinished, for its completion must have dispersed the mystery which was essential to its supernatural character. We are left in ignorance whether Geraldine was the daughter of Lord Roland: whether she really had been violently abducted from her father's castle whether Sir Leoline avenged her, or in the attempt was ruined: whether the spell upon Christabel was withdrawn. It is an exquisite fragment. To use Mr. Coleridge's favourite expression, the poem is " objective" more than any other of his pieces. Christabel in the wood at midnight-the description of Geraldine-Christabel's chamber-the old baron's indignation at Geraldine's wrong—and his bard's dream-all deserve quotation, if our limits permitted us. The following is the scene of Christabel in the wood: "Is the night chilly and dark? The night is chilly, but not dark. "The lovely lady, Christabel, Whom her father loves so well, pray "She stole along, she nothing spoke, "The lady sprang up suddenly, ; Is it the wind that moaneth bleak? On the topmost twig that looks up at the sky. "Hush, beating heart of Christabel ! |