Alexander V. elected Pope, 59; dies, 61.
Alexander VI. (Roderigo Borgia) elected

Pope, 87; his character, 88; aims con-
cerning Italy, 88; thwarted, 91; con-
flict with Savonarola, 92-94.
Amsterdam, Separatists at, 278.
Anne of Bohemia, and Richard II., 49.
Anne Boleyn, crowned by Cranmer, 140;
favors Latimer, 118, 119.

Anne, Queen, character of her age, 292.
"Antithesis, The," 51.

Antonio, St., Prior of S. Marco, 81.
Architecture, in Edward III.'s reign, 27.
Armorer, calling of the, in Middle Ages,
162.

Arnold, Matthew, on Emerson, 4.
Arthur, Prince, question of his marriage
with Katherine, 136.

Augsburg Confession, 176; and Calvin's
"Institutes," 210.
Augsburg, Diet of, called, 175.
Augsburg Interim, 177, n.

Ban, The, its meaning, 11, 62; Scott's
description of, 11, 12; Tauler's defi-
ance of, 10; Hus's do., 62; Savonaro-
la's do., 93.

Beaton, Archbishop, 187; cardinal, 191.
Bethlehem Chapel, 54-57.

Bible, Wiclif's translation, 26; inspira-

tion, 104; Cranmer's, 142; its recep-
tion by all classes, 143; Geneva, 198.
Bilney, Thomas, and Erasmus's Testa-
ment, 106; confesses to Latimer, 107;
and converts him, 108.

Black Death, at Strasburg, 16; universal
ravages, 17; effects, 18; its results in
England, 28.

Black Prince, 27.

Bohemia, its relations to England, 47,

48.

Bonner, Bishop, conspires with Gardiner
against Cranmer, 146.

Borgia, Roderigo. See Alexander VI.
Bradford, William, on Elder Brewster,
272, 273; at Scrooby, 274; on going to
Holland, 276; imprisoned, 277; on the
Pilgrims at Leyden, 280; reasons for
going to America, 281.

Brewster, William, 265; education, 271;
his library, 271; court life, 272; Brad-

Cabot, discovery of North American con-
tinent by, 161.

Calvin, 209; permanence of his personal
influence, 210; the pope of Protestant-
ism, 211; the world's obligations to,
212; his appearance at Geneva, 214;
birth and early years, 215; as a stu-
dent, 216; goes to Orleans, 217; knowl-
edge of jurisprudence, 217; the key to
his system, 218; returns to Paris, 219;
position on the divorce question, 138,
219; arouses the wrath of the Sorbon-
ists, 220; occasion of the "Institutes,"
220, 221; sets out for Basle, and stops
at Geneva, 221; what he designed at
Geneva, 222, 223; draws up a confes-
sion for the city, and banished, 223,
224; answers Sadolet, 224; at Stras-
burg, 224; marriage, 225; recalled to
Geneva, 226; character of his admin-
istration, 227; severity, 228; his mis-
take, 229; controversies, 230; his part
in the affair of Servetus, 230-233; the
strength and weakness of his system,
233, 234; corresponds with Coligny,
253.

Carlstadt, Luther's characterization of,
155; discussion with Eck, 170; con-
verted by "Zwickau Prophets," 172.
Carlyle, Thomas, on Knox, quoted, 183.
Carver, John, 281.

Channing, Dr., and Father Taylor, 58, n.
Charles II., literature of his reign, 292.
Charles III., Duke of Savoy, attempts
the subjugation of Geneva, 213.
Charles IV., Emperor, founds University
of Prague, 49.

Charles VIII., of France, descent upon
Italy, 89; interview with Savonarola,

90.

Charles IX., of France, relations to the
Huguenots, 258-261.

Chaucer, 27; on the monks, 37; his
"good parson," 41; satires, 50; com-
pared with Sir David Lyndsay, 185.
Church, of England, its indebtedness to
Cranmer, 147.

Class-meetings, Methodist, origin of,

312.

Colet, John, Dean of St. Paul's, 102;
converted by Savonarola, 103; revolts
from scholasticism, 104; "new depart-

"105.

ure,
Coligny, Gaspard de, 237; birth and par-
entage, 246, 247; training, 247, 248;
Brantôme's estimate of, 248; adopts
profession of arms, 249; courage, 249;
marriage, 250; knighted, 250; reforms
the army, 251; Admiral of France,
252; siege of St. Quentin, 252; impris-
onment, 253; becomes a Huguenot,
254; retired from office, 256; at the
assembly of notables, 257; taken into
royal favor, 258; proscribed, 260; as-
sassinated, 261.

Constance, Council of, 65; burns Hus,

69; burns Wiclif's books and bones,
100.

Convocation, first Protestant of Church
of England, 120; Latimer's sermon
before, 121.

Council of Constance, called, 64; its
magnitude, 65; its character and deal-
ings with Hus, 66-69.
Council of Pisa, 59.

Cranmer, Thomas, compared with Lati-

mer and Ridley, 114; invites Latimer
to Lambeth, 122; character contrasted
with Latimer's, 129-131; his "Scole-
master," 132; invited to Oxford by
Wolsey, 133; welcomes the new learn-
ing, 134; casual remark upon the di-
vorce question, 135-137; sent for and
employed by Henry, 137; in Germany,
138; made Archbishop of Canterbury,
138; his protest at consecration, 139;
pronounces the royal marriage void,
139; his part in Henry's matrimonial
affairs, 140; influence in Parliament,
142; procures the translation of the
Bible, 142; his part in the dissolution
of the monasteries, 144; protests
against perversion of church revenues,
145; conspiracies against him, 146;
his charitable temper, 146, 147; head
of Council of Regency, 147; liturgical
work, 147; consents to a change in
the succession, 148; grounds of Mary's
hatred, 149; sent to Oxford, 150; value
of his recantations, 150; prayer and
speech at martyrdom, 151-153.
Creeds, inadequate expressions of truth,
159.

Cromwell, Thomas, High Chancellor,
122; his conduct in ecclesiastical af-
fairs, 144; his fall, 146.
Cushman, Robert, 280.

Davison, William, Secretary of State to
Queen Elizabeth, 272; relations with
Elder Brewster, 272, 273.
Diana of Poitiers, 240, 243.
Duncan, Dr. John, quoted, 158; on the
progress of theology, 168, 169.

Eck, Dr., discussion with Luther, 170;
and Melancthon, 171.
Eckart, Master, 7.
Edward III., character of his reign, 27,
28; resists the demands of Urban V.,
31-33; appoints the Bruges Commis-
sion, 34; his mistake, 36.
Edward VI., Latimer's sermons before,
108; favors Latimer, 122.
Eidgenossen, 213.

Eighteenth century, religious character
of, 291–293.

Elizabeth, Queen, her relations to Puri-
tanism, 268-271; "the petticoated
Pope," 269.

Emerson, a mystic, 4.

English exiles, on the continent, 270.
English language becomes national, 27.
Enoch, the first mystic, 5.
Epworth, 296.

Erasmus of Rotterdam, 103; comes to
England, 105; his Greek Testament,
106; superseded by Melancthon, 160;
his praise of Melancthon, 164.
Escorial, built, 252.

Faber Stapulensis (Jacques Le Fèvre
d'Etaples), Patriarch of French Ref-
ormation, 239.

Farel, Wiliam, preaches in Geneva, 214;
summons Calvin to his assistance, 221;
banished from Geneva, 224; in France,
239.

Ferrara, in the fifteenth century, 76.
Flagellants, The, 18.

Florence, in the fifteenth century, 75,
80; work of Savonarola in, 87-91.
Fra Angelico, 75.

France, religion in, previous to sixteenth
century, 237-241.

Francis I., character of his policy, 242,
243.

Francis, II., policy towards the Hugue-
nots, 256.

Frederick of Austria, dispute with Louis
of Bavaria, 10.

Frederick, the Wise, invites Melancthon
to Wittenberg, 166.

Free Spirit, Brethren and Sisters of, 8.
French character, the, 237, 238.

Galley-Slave, life of, 195.
Geneva, 212; condition in sixteenth cen-
tury, 213; Farel at, 214; state of af-
fairs when Calvin came, 214; Calvin's
work in, 222, 223; banishes Calvin and
Farel, 224; Geneva without Calvin,
225; recalls Calvin, 226; reformation
in, 227-229; Servetus arrives at, 231;
scheme of government, 225.

Georgia, colonized, 306.

Innocent VIII., Pope, 87.

317

Golden Fleece, Order of the, 35.

Gregory XI., bulls against Wiclif, 37;
dies, 37.

Grey, Lady Jane, Edward's will in her
favor, 148.

Grocyn, William, 103.

writers? 104.

"Institutes of the Christian Religion,"
Calvin's, when and why written, 220.

Italy, political condition in fifteenth
century, 73; descent upon by Charles
VIII., 89.

Guise, Francis of, 248.
Guizot, upon Calvin, 222.

Hamilton, Patrick, link between German
and Scottish reformation, 187; burned
by Beaton, 187; his reik, 188, 191.
Henry II., of France, his attitude to-
wards Huguenots, 243; Knights Co-
ligny, 250; negotiates the treaty of
Vaucelles, 252; death, 258, n.
Henry VIII., calls upon the Universities
to appoint Divorce Commission, 115;
summons Latimer to preach before
him, 116; appoints commission upon
religious books 116; makes Latimer
his chaplain, 117; his present from
Latimer, 120; death, 121; always a
papist, 130, 267; at Waltham Abbey,
136; hears of Cranmer and sends for
him, 137; nominates him archbishop
of Canterbury, 138; his matrimonial
affairs, 140; calls Cromwell to his as-
sistance, 144; appropriation of eccle-
siastical revenues, 145, 267; Henry's
will, 148; lodged at Scrooby, 271.
"Heretics' Koran," 211.

"High Commission," court of, 269.
Hooper, Bishop, his characterization of
Cranmer, 129.

Huguenots, derivation of name, 213;
their origin, 238-242; first organiza-
tion of, 245; first general synod, 246:
Coligny at the head of, 255, 257; mas-
sacres of, 257, 259, 260, 261; America's
debt to, 262.

Hus, John, relations to Luther and
Wiclif, 25; birth, 51; early training,
52; his mother, 52; goes to Prague,
53; at the university, 54; in Bethlehem
Chapel, 54-57; rector of the univer-
sity, 57; extent of influence, 57; uses
Wiclif's work, 57, n. ; opposed to Ger-
man students, 58; against the mendi-
cants, 59; conflict with archbishop,
60; appeals to the pope, 60; excom-
municated, 60; under the ban, 62; a
wanderer, 63; goes to the Council of
Constance, 66; imprisonment, 67; de-
gradation and martyrdom, 68, 69; last
words, 69.

Hussism, in Scotland, 186.

Immanence of God, peculiar doctrine of
the Mystics, 9.

Innocent III., Pope, imposes tribute
upon King John, 31.

275.

Jerome of Prague, 54.
Jews, race-hate against, 18.

John, King, tribute imposed upon by
Innocent III.,

31.

John of Gaunt, befriends Wiclif, 37.
John XXIII., Pope, character, 61; bans
Hus, 62; arranges for Council of Con-
stance, 64.

Jurisprudence, growth of, in England,
27, 28.

Justification, Wesley's doctrine of, 301.

Katherine of Arragon, her divorce, com-
plications of the question, 135; Cran-
mer's view, 136; Cranmer pronounces
her marriage void, 139; a martyr, 140.
Kingsley, Charles, anecdote of, 305.
Knox, John, 183, graduates at Glasgow,
188; the Scottish Latimer, 189; what
he learned at college, 189, 190; devo-
tion to George Wishart, 192; diffidence,
193; in castle of St. Andrews, 193;
made preacher to the garrison, 194; in
the galleys, 195; his courage, 196;
chaplain to Edward VI., 197; offered
a bishopric, 197; driven to the Con-
tinent, 198; relations to Calvin, 199;
"First Blast," 200; returns to Scot-
land, 200; iconoclasm, 201; pastor at
Edinburgh, 202; bearing before Mary
Stuart, 203, 204; power in Scotland,
204; his vindication, 205.

Latimer, Hugh, 99; birth, 108; his
father and his early home 108, 109;
at Cambridge, 110; a typical English-
man, 110; an obstructive, 111; oration
against Melancthon, 107; Converted
by Bilney, 108; his preaching, 112;
before the Bishop of Ely, 113; cited
before Wolsey, 113; protected and
licensed by him, 114; upon the Di-
vorce Commission, 115; preaches be-
fore Henry, 116; upon commission to
examine religious books, 116; his letter
to Henry, 117; a royal chaplain, 117;
rector of Kington, 118; all England
his parish, 118; bishop of Worcester,
119; new year's gift to the king, 120;
position on disestablishment of monas-
teries, 120; sermon before convoca-
tion, 121; resigns bishopric, 121; im-
prisonment, 121; in favor with Edward,
122; popular as a preacher, 122; with
Cranmer at Lambeth, 122; imprisoned
by Mary, 123; will not dispute at Ox-

ford, 124; burned, 124; character con-
trasted with Cranmer's, 129-131.
Latin, the common language, 49.
Laval, Charlotte de, 250, 253.

Le Bas, C. W., quoted, 38.

Lechler, Dr., quoted, 29.
Le Fèvre. See Faber.
Leipsic discussion, 170.
Leipsic Interim, 177.

Leipsic University, origin of, 58.
L'Enfant, description of Hus's degrada-
tion, 68, n.

Leo X., Pope, 213.

Leo XI., Pope, 211.

Leyden, Separatists at, 279-283; the

city and its university, 279.

Library, Laurentian, 75.
Linacre, Thomas, 102.

Lollardism, 100; in Scotland, 186.
Longland, Bishop of Lincoln, persecutes
Wiclifites, 101.

Loserth, Dr. J., quoted, 30.

Louis of Bavaria, dispute of, with Fred-
erick of Austria, 10, 11.

Luther, Martin, his relations to Hus and
Wielif, 25, 26; to Melancthon, 157,
158; his characterization of Melanc-
thon, 155, 157; relation of his work to
Melancthon's, 160, 161; aided by Me-
lanethon, 168; imprisoned, 171; his
doctrine of "Consubstantiation," 174;
naturally a belligerent, 176; grows
cool towards Melancthon, 177; death,
and Melancthon's oration, 177; points
of difference between Melancthon and,
179; compared with Calvin, 210.
Lutterworth, 36, 54.

Lyndsay, Sir David, of the Mount, 185,
190, 193.

Maldon, William, his cruel treatment,
143, n.

Mamelukes, nickname, 213.
Marburg Conference, 174.
Marot, Clement, 240.

Mary, accession, 123, 149; grounds of
her bitterness against Cranmer, 149.
Mary, Queen of Scots, comes to Scot-
land, 201; her history, 202; relations
with Knox, 203, 204.
Maximilian, Emperor, 162.
"Mayflower, The," 283, 284.
Medicis, Alexander de, visits birthplace
of Calvin, 211.

Medicis, Catherine de, 243; plots alter-
nately against the Guises and the Hu-
guenots, 258, 260; plans the Massacre
of St. Bartholomew, 261.
Medicis, Cosmo de, 75; builds San Mar-
co, 80.

Medicis, Lorenzo de, character, 82; or-

ders Savonarola to Florence, 84; tries
to bribe him, 86; his death-bed, 87.
Medicis, Piero de, succeeds Lorenzo, 87;
character, 87; betrays Florence to
Charles VIII., 89.

Melancthon, Philip, 157; Luther's char-

acterization of, 155, 157; his protest
against Luther's Protestantism, 159;
supersedes Erasmus as a reformer,
160; relation of his work to Luther's,
160, 161; his birth and parentage, 161,
162; Reuchlin's affection for, 163; his
name changed, 164; goes to Heidel-
berg, 164; to Tübingen, 164; Erasmus
praises him, 164; development of his
piety, 165; called to Wittenberg, 166;
conquest of city and university, 167;
method of his instruction, 167; ren-
ders aid to Luther, 168; "Loci Com-
munes," 169; fortunes of the book,
170; involved in controversy, 170;
leader of the Reformation, 171; toler-
ation of "Zwickau Prophets," 172;
instructions for Saxon ministers, 173;
relation to second Diet of Spires, 173;
and to Marburg Conference, 174; re
port on the Sacramental Controversy,
175; at Diet of Augsburg, 175; draws
up the "Confession," 176; concilia-
tory temper, 176; signs the Smalcald
Articles, 176; funeral oration for Lu-
ther, 177; points of difference between
Luther and, 179; anecdote of Zell and,
179, n.; death, 180.
Mendicants, in England, 37; origin, 38,
39; rapacity, 39.

Methodism, rise of, 294; saved England
from revolution, 293; rapid growth,
295; its debt to Susannah Wesley,
299; early doctrines of, 300; a move-
ment within, not from the church, 303,
304; its development in organization,
311.

Methodists, the Oxford, 294, 304.
Michael Angelo, 75.

Milton, John, on Wiclif, 42.

Mirandola, Pico della, hears Savonarola,

84.

Montmorenci, Louise de, 246, 247.
Moravians, their influence upon Wesley,
307.

Mühlberg, battle of, 177, n.
Murray, regent of Scotland, 205.
Mystic, the first, 5.

Mysticism, a reaction, 4; indefinable, 4;
found under all systems, 5; perver-
sions of, 9.

Mystics, the German, 5.

Navarre, house of, 258; Anthony, king
of, 258; Henry of, 261.

Nicholas of Basle, rebukes Tauler, 14.

Ecolampadius, position on the divorce
question, 138.

Oglethorpe, General James, colonizes
Georgia, 306.

Orleans, Calvin at, 217.

Osiander. Cranmer marries niece of, 138.