Memoirs and Correspondence of Major-General Sir William Nott, Том 1Hurst and Blackett, 1854 Sir William Nott (1782-1845) was an army officer in the East India Company who commanded British and Anglo-Indian forces in the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-42). He was born into a farm family of modest means in Glamorganshire, Wales, and received a limited elementary education. He embarked for India in 1800, and received a commission in the army of the East India Company. For many years he commanded a succession of native infantry regiments. Throughout his military career he appreciated the military qualities of the sepoy (Indian soldiers serving in the army of the East India Company), which he compared favorably with those of the British soldier. A colonel before the Anglo-Afghan War began, Nott soon was promoted to general. He commanded British and native troops in several successful engagements and on January 13, 1842, was appointed commander of all British and Anglo-Indian troops in Lower Afghanistan and Sind. He won a major victory over Afghan forces near Ghazni on August 30, 1842, which led to the capture of Kabul and ultimately termination of the war. After service as resident at the court of Lucknow, Nott returned to England, where within two years he died. This book was compiled posthumously by J.H. Stocqueler, the author of several books of biography and British military history, using documents in the possession of Nott's daughters. Volume two of the work has a long appendix containing documents relevant to Nott's activities in Afghanistan, some by Nott himself but most by other officers. Nott is regarded by historians as by far the best British general in the Anglo-Afghan War. |
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Стр. 6
... directed by incompetent Austrian commanders , had augmented the assurance of the armed democrats , that it was their mission to extend the extravagant liberalism of the hour to this country . An invasion of England was meditated ...
... directed by incompetent Austrian commanders , had augmented the assurance of the armed democrats , that it was their mission to extend the extravagant liberalism of the hour to this country . An invasion of England was meditated ...
Стр. 18
... directed Nott's release , but of this Nott refused to avail himself , and so returning to Calcutta under arrest , he immediately demanded a court - martial against himself on the charges preferred by Captain Robertson . It will be the ...
... directed Nott's release , but of this Nott refused to avail himself , and so returning to Calcutta under arrest , he immediately demanded a court - martial against himself on the charges preferred by Captain Robertson . It will be the ...
Стр. 71
... directed to be upon the alert ; the treasuries in the western provinces were largely supplied with specie which was to be held in deposit for an anticipated emer- gency ; brigade parades were ordered at all the great sta- tions in Upper ...
... directed to be upon the alert ; the treasuries in the western provinces were largely supplied with specie which was to be held in deposit for an anticipated emer- gency ; brigade parades were ordered at all the great sta- tions in Upper ...
Стр. 72
... directed to the state of the arms , accoutrements , and ammunition of the corps , the efficiency of the forage establishment , and the completion of the men's equipment . The women and families were ordered to be disposed of in the best ...
... directed to the state of the arms , accoutrements , and ammunition of the corps , the efficiency of the forage establishment , and the completion of the men's equipment . The women and families were ordered to be disposed of in the best ...
Стр. 102
... directing me to halt the 1st and 2nd Brigades where we now are , until further orders . Thus I have lost two or three lacs of rupees by the timely wisdom of these violent Ameers . However , I have also lost the grilling I should have ...
... directing me to halt the 1st and 2nd Brigades where we now are , until further orders . Thus I have lost two or three lacs of rupees by the timely wisdom of these violent Ameers . However , I have also lost the grilling I should have ...
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
43rd Regiment Ackter Khan affairs Affghanistan Affghans appears army artillery attack authority Beloochees Bengal Bolan Pass Bombay brigade British Government Cabool camels camp Candahar Captain Bean Caubul cavalry Chiefs Colonel command Company's conduct corps Dadur dawk DEAR detachment directed Dooranee Dost Mahomed Khan duty Elphinstone enemy Envoy and Minister expedition feel force garrison Ghilzie Ghuzni Girishk guns Helmund Herat honour Horse immediately India Indus infantry Jan Baz Khelat Khelat-i-Ghilzie letter Lieutenant Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Auckland Lord Castlereagh Macnaghten Majesty's Major Rawlinson Major-General Nott ment military Moostung native necessary never Nicolson Nott's Nusseer Khan officers opinion orders party Persia plunder Political Agent position Prince Quettah rebel received retire rupees Scinde sent sepoys Shah Soojah Shah Zadah Shah's Shawl Sir Henry Fane Sir John Keane Sir Willoughby Cotton Sufter Jung Sukkur tribes troops William Nott wish Yar Mahomed Khan Zemindaur
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Стр. 10 - O, woman ! in our hours of ease, Uncertain, coy, and hard to please, And variable as the shade By the light quivering aspen made ; When pain and anguish wring the brow, A ministering angel thou...
Стр. 462 - ... commerce, and to gain for the British nation in Central Asia that legitimate influence which an interchange of benefits would naturally produce.
Стр. 464 - Excellency has been compelled, by the refusal of his just demands, and by a systematic course of disrespect adopted towards him by the Persian Government, to quit the Court of the Shah, and to make a public declaration of the cessation of all intercourse between the two Governments. The necessity under which Great Britain is placed, of regarding the present advance of the Persian Arms into Afghanistan as an act of hostility towards herself, has also been officially communicated to the Shah, under...
Стр. 462 - ... peaceful and beneficial purposes of the British Government would be altogether frustrated. In order to avert a result so calamitous , the Governorgeneral resolved on authorizing Captain Burnes to intimate to Dost Mahomed Khan , that if he should evince a disposition to come to just and reasonable terms with the Maharajah, his Lordship would exert his good offices with his Highness for the restoration of an amicable understanding between the two powers.
Стр. 439 - ... enemy, stained by the foul crime of assassination, has, through a failure of supplies, followed by consummate treachery, been able to overcome a body of British troops, in a country removed, by distance and difficulties of season from the possibility of succour. But the Governor-General in Council, while he most deeply laments the loss of the brave officers and men, regards this partial reverse only as a new occasion for displaying the stability and vigour of the British power, and the admirable...
Стр. 464 - The chiefs of Candahar (brothers of Dost Mahomed Khan of Cabool) have avowed their adherence to the Persian policy, with the same full knowledge of its opposition to the rights and interests of the British nation in India, and have been openly assisting in the operations against Herat.
Стр. 463 - Cabool remained under his government, we could never hope that the tranquillity of our neighbourhood would be secured, or that the interests of our Indian empire would be preserved inviolate.
Стр. 355 - The scandal was open, undisguised, notorious. Redress was not to be obtained. The evil was not in course of suppression. It went on till it became intolerable ; and the injured then began to see that the only remedy was in their own hands. It is enough to state broadly this painful fact. There are many who can fill in with vivid personality all the melancholy details of this chapter of human weakness, and supply a catalogue of the wrongs which were soon to be so fearfully redressed.
Стр. 466 - Afghans have been impaired. Even to the chiefs, whose hostile proceedings have given just cause of offence to the British Government, it. will seek to secure liberal and honourable treatment, on their tendering early submission, and ceasing from opposition to that course of measures which may be judged the most suitable for the general advantage of their country.
Стр. 466 - Crown; but he rejoices that, in the discharge of his duty, he will be enabled to assist in restoring the union and prosperity of the Afghan people. Throughout the approaching operations, British influence will be sedulously employed to further every measure of general benefit, to reconcile differences, to secure oblivion of injuries, and to put an end to the distractions by which, for so many years, the welfare and happiness of the Afghans have been impaired.