Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The Emergence of a New European Welfare RegimeLIT Verlag Münster, 2006 - Всего страниц: 274 By explaining the path of extrication from state socialism, this book clarifies the patterns of the welfare state's transformation in Central and Eastern Europe, at the national and EU level. It identifies the emergence of a peculiar Eastern European welfare regime through the fusion of pre-communist (Bismarck social insurance), communist (universalism, corporatism and egalitarianism) and post-communist features (market-based schemes). The book concludes by reflecting on how Eastern welfare states will fit in the future EU welfare regime. |
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XXXVI | 158 |
XXXVII | 160 |
XXXIX | 161 |
XL | 162 |
XLI | 163 |
XLII | 168 |
XLIII | 170 |
XLIV | 172 |
XVIII | 92 |
XIX | 103 |
XX | 107 |
XXII | 108 |
XXIII | 119 |
XXIV | 122 |
XXV | 124 |
XXVII | 133 |
XXVIII | 142 |
XXIX | 145 |
XXX | 147 |
XXXIII | 148 |
XXXIV | 149 |
XXXV | 156 |
XLV | 174 |
XLVI | 175 |
XLVIII | 178 |
XLIX | 191 |
LII | 196 |
LIII | 199 |
LIV | 213 |
LV | 215 |
LVI | 216 |
LVII | 221 |
LVIII | 226 |
| 232 | |
| 267 | |
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according beneficiaries Berlin Wall budget Bulgaria Central and Eastern citizens coalition communist countries Czech Republic Decile drastic East Central Europe Eastern Europe economic elections Estonia European Commission European Social Policy European Union family benefits family policies financed Fultz funds Gini coefficient globalization granted health insurance household Hungarian Hungary Hungary99 implementation increase inequality institutions involved ISSP labour market Latvia Lithuania Major Group means-tested median ment minimum MISSOC neo-liberal numerous OECD Office for Central organizations path dependency pension system Pierson Poland political post-communist poverty rates redistribution responsibility result role Romania sector Slovak Republic Slovakia Slovenia Slovenia99 Social Affairs social assistance social assistance benefits social assistance provisions social insurance social protection social security social transfers society solidarity strategy structure Table three-pillar scheme tion transformation transition unemployed unemployment benefits unemployment insurance universal Václav Klaus welfare regime Western workers World Bank
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Стр. 62 - Institutions are the humanly devised constraints that structure human interaction. They are made up of formal constraints (eg, rules, laws, constitutions), informal constraints (eg, norms of behavior, conventions, self-imposed codes of conduct), and their enforcement characteristics. Together they define the incentive structure of societies and specifically economies.
Стр. 252 - Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic and Slovenia.
Стр. 62 - It is the interactions of institutions and organizations that shapes the institutional evolution of an economy. If institutions are the rules of the game, organizations and their entrepreneurs are the players
Стр. 62 - Organizations include political bodies (political parties, the Senate, a city council, a regulatory agency), economic bodies (firms, trade unions, family farms, cooperatives), social bodies (churches, clubs, athletic associations), and educational bodies (schools, universities, vocational training centers).
Стр. 49 - Curiously, however, the main functional necessity explaining the universal presence of stratification is precisely the requirement faced by any society of placing and motivating individuals in the social structure. As a functioning mechanism a society must somehow distribute its members in social positions and induce them to perform the duties of these positions.