The Unity of European History: A Political and Cultural Survey

achieved administration already ancient Antiquity armies attempt authority background became beginning brought Byzantine Central Central Europe century Christian Church cities civilization classes classical close combined common continued created culture democratic destined domination early East Eastern economic Emperor empire England English established Europe European expansion expressed famous force foundation France freedom French Further genius German greatest Greek hands ideas important increased industrial influence inheritance institutions intellectual interests Italian Italy King land later Latin liberal mediaeval ment method Middle Ages military movement natural nineteenth North Northern organization original Papacy peace period Persian political popular progress reflected relatively religious remained Renaissance rise Roman Rome rule rulers Russian secured sense seventeenth century social society South Spain spread struggle success thought tion trade tradition turn wealth West Western writers