But bend their weapons on the slain, XXXIV. No more of death and dying pang, Redmond he saw, and heard alone, Clasped him, and sobbed, "My son, my son!" XXXV. This chanced upon a summer morn, Time and Tide had thus their sway, END OF CANTO SIXTH. NOTES TO CANTO FIRST. Note I. On Barnard's towers and Tees's stream, &c.-St. I. p. 11. BARNARD Castle, saith old Leland, "standeth stately upon Tees." It is founded upon a very high bank, and its ruins impend over the river, including within the area a circuit of six acres and upwards. This once magnificent fortress derives its name from its founder Barnard Baliol, the ancestor of the short and unfortunate dynasty of that name, which succeeded to the Scottish throne under the patronage of Edward I. and Edward III. Baliol's tower, afterward mentioned in the poem, is a round tower of great size, situated at the western extremity of the building. It bears marks of great antiquity, and was remarkable for the curious construction of its vaulted roof, which has been lately greatly injured by the operations of some persons to whom the tower has been leased for the purpose of making patent shot! The prospect from the top of Baliol's tower commands a rich and magnificent view of the wooded valley of the Tees. Barnard Castle often changed masters during the middle ages. Upon the forfeiture of the unfortunate John Baliol, the first king of Scotland of that family, Edward I. seized this fortress among the other English estates of his refractory vassal. It was afterward vested in the Beauchamps of Warwick, and in the Staffords of Buckingham, and was also sometimes in the possession of the bishops of Durham, and sometimes in that of the crown. Richard III. is said to have enlarged and strengthened its fortifications, and to have made it for some |