Manhattan College, New York, N. Y.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, business practice, commercial law, commercial geography, history of commerce, stenography, typewriting. New York University, New York, N. Y.-Accounting practice, accounting procedure, theory and practice of cost accounts, philosophy of accounts, auditing, accounting principles, accounting of executors and trustees, investment accounts, special accounts, political economy, practical economic problems, business organization and practice, commercial geography and history of commerce, commerce of the United States, domestic commerce and transportation, raw materials of industry, industrial values, industrial and commercial history of the United States, practical finance, practical banking, money and credit, theory and history of banking, foreign exchange and the money market, investment and speculation, panics and depressions, corporation and trust finance, financial history of the United States, law of contracts, agency and elementary law, sales and mortgages, partnerships and corporations, bills and notes, assignees and receivers, wills, administration and bankruptcy, insurance law and practice. Niagara University, Niagara University, N. Y.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. St. Mary's College, Belmont, N. C.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Elon College, Elon College, N C.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Lenoir College, Hickory, N. C.-Bookkeeping, stenography, typewriting. North Dakota Agricultural College, Agricultural College, N. Dak.--Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Fargo College, Fargo, N. Dak.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. University of North Dakota, University, N. Dak.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial geography, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Red River Valley University, Wahpeton, N. Dak.-Bookkeeping, business practice, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, commercial geography, stenography, typewriting. Mount Union College, Alliance, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, commercial arithmetic, business practice, stenography, typewriting, commercial geography. Ohio University, Athens, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial geography, commercial law, stenography, typewriting, money, and banking. Baldwin University, Berea, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, commercial geography, history of commerce, stenography, typewriting. St. Xavier College, Cincinnati, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting. Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.-History of industrial society, industrial and financial history of the United States, transportation, economic geography, economic geography of the United States, distribution of products, credit and banking, history and geography of commerce, theory and technique of commerce, art of commerce, business laws and forms, corporation problems. St. Marys Institute, Dayton, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Defiance College, Defiance, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Findlay College, Findlay, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Hiram College, Hiram, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Marietta College, Marietta, Ohio.—Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Franklin College, New Athens, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Scio College, Scio, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, business forms, stenography, typewriting. Heidelberg University, Tiffin, Ohio.- Bookkeeping, commercial law, commercial arithmetic, business practice, business forms, stenography, typewriting. Otterbein University, Westerville, Ohio.—Bookkeeping, commercial law, stenography typewriting. West Lafayette College, West Lafayette, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, business practice, stenography, typewriting. Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, history of banking, finance, practical banking, commercial geography, commercial and industrial history, commercial jaw, commercial technology, international law, political economy, stenography, typewriting University of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla.-Economic history of England and the United States, money and banking, industrial combinations, labor problems, economic geography, transportation, business law, insurance, economic statistics, business administration. Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College, Stillwater, Okla.-Bookkeeping, commercial law business forms, stenography, typewriting. Albany College, Albany, Oreg.--Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, commercial geography, business practice, stenography, typewriting. Oregon Agricultural College, Corvallis, Oreg.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Dallas College, Dallas, Oreg.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law. McMinnville College, McMinnville, Oreg.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, business practice, political economy, business forms, stenography, typewriting. Philomath College, Philomath, Oreg.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial geography, commercial law, business practice, stenography, typewriting. St. Vincent College, Beatty, Pa.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, political economy. Grove City College, Grove City, Pa.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, business practice, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Juniata College, Huntingdon, Pa.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, business practice, stenography, typewriting. Central High School, Philadelphia, Pa.-Raw materials of commerce (animal, vegetable, and mineral products), business forms, business practice, commercial geography, commercial arithmetic, bookkeeping, stenography, typewriting, history of commerce, transportation, banking and finance, ethics of business, commercial law. La Salle College, Philadelphia, Pa.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, commercial geography, stenography, typewriting. Temple College, Philadelphia, Pa.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, commercial geography, business forms, business ethics, political economy, stenography, typewriting. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.-Commercial and economic geography, American commerce and commercial relations, commercial policy, transportation, railway rates and traffic, organization of international commerce, stock and produce exchanges, tariff history of the United States, accounting, industrial processes, industrial management, marketing of products, business law, cost accounts, life insurance, fire, marine, and fidelity insurance, the law and practice of insurance, investments, practical banking, money, credit, and foreign exchange, corporation finance, public finance, real estate. Holy Ghost College, Pittsburg, Pa.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, business forms, business practice, commercial law, political economy, stenography, typewriting. Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.-Bookkeeping, banking, stenography, typewriting, commercial law. Volant College, Volant, Pa.-Bookkeeping, stenography, typewriting. Brown University, Providence, R. 1.-Money and banking, public finance, labor movement, industrial corporations, tariff, industrial history of England and United States, insurance. Presbyterian College of South Carolina, Clinton, S. C.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law. South Dakota Agricultural College, Brookings, S. Dak.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, commerce, economics, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting. Huron College, Huron, S. Dak.-Bookkeeping, business practice, commercial law, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting. Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell, S. Dak.-Bookkeeping, history of commerce, commercial geography, industrial history, business law, modern industries, modern business methods, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting. South Dakota School of Mines, Rapid City, S. Dak.-Bookkeeping, commercial geography, commercial law, products and fabrics, stenography, typewriting. Redfield College, Redfield, S. Dak.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. University of South Dakota, Vermilion, S. Dak.-Bookkeeping, commercial and economic geography, business practice, transportation, commercial law, American commerce and commercial relations, economics of agriculture, corporation accounting, insurance, finance, corporations, banking. Carson and Newman College, Jefferson City, Tenn.-Bookkeeping, business practice, commercial law. stenography, typewriting, banking. Christian Brothers College, Memphis, Tenn.-Bookkeeping, industrial products, commercial geography, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting. Milligan College, Milligan, Tenn.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Sweetwater Military College, Sweetwater, Tenn.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, commercial geography, stenography, typewriting. St. Edward's College, Austin, Tex.-Bookkeeping, business practice, commercial law, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting. University of Texas, Austin, Tex.-History of industry and commerce in the United States, money and banking, labor problems, monopolies and trusts, transportation, international trade, commercial geography, modern business methods, theory and method of statistics, elementary American law. Howard Payne College, Brownwood, Tex.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Fort Worth University, Fort Worth, Ter.- Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, business forms, business practice, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Polytechnic College, Fort Worth, Tex.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, commercial geography, business practice, stenography, typewriting. Burleson College, Greenville, Tex.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting, business forms. Texas Christian University, North Waco, Tex.-Bookkeeping, business practice, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Trinity University, Waxahachie, Tex.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, business practice, history of commerce, materials of commerce, banking, auditing, stenography, typewriting. Brigham Young College, Logan, Utah.-Bookkeeping, banking, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, commerce, transportation, stenography, typewriting. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.-Industrial history of Europe, economic history of American colonies, American industry and commerce, industrial problems, corporation finance, American public finance, transportation, banking, business law. University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt.-General economics and taxation, money, banking, foreign exchange, railroad economics and corporation finance, economic history of the United States, economic history of Europe, industrial organization and resources of the United States and of the other leading countries, accounting, commercial mathematics, stenography, typewriting, commercial law. Bridgewater College, Bridgewater, Va.--Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, business practice, commercial geography, stenography, typewriting. Fredericksburg College, Fredericksburg, Va.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, stenography, type writing. Hampden-Sidney College, Hampden Sidney, Va.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic. Roanoke College, Salem, Va.-Bookkeeping, business practice, banking, commercial arithmetic, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Vashon College, Burton, Wash.-Bookkeeping, commercial geography, commercial law, business practice, stenography, typewriting. State College of Washington, Pullman, Wash.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, industrial history of Bethany College, Bethany, W. Va.-Bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, business forms, business practice, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. Wesleyan University of West Virginia, Buckhannon, W. Va.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, commercial geography, stenography, typewriting. West Virginia University, Morgantown, W. Va.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, commercial geography, history of commerce, stenography, typewriting. Lawrence University, Appleton, Wis.-Bookkeeping, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.-Public finance, money and banking, economic geography, business administration, commercial law, labor legislation, elements of agricultural economics, historical and comparative agriculture, agricultural industries, manufacturing industries, social statistics, economic statistics, financial history of the United States, corporation finance and securities, transportation and communication, special problems in transportation, foreign systems of railways, insurance. Marquette College, Milwaukee, Wis.-Bookkeeping, business practice, commercial law, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyo.-Bookkeeping, commercial geography, commercial law, stenography, typewriting. STATE LAWS RELATING TO HUMANE EDUCATION. CALIFORNIA. * * * * humane * may * * Statutory School Studies.-SEC. 1665. Instruction must be given in the following branches in the several grades in which they may be required, viz: * humane education education: Provided, That instruction in * be oral, no text-books on these subjects being required to be purchased by the pupils: Provided further, That county boards of education may, in districts having less than 100 census children, confine the pupils to the studies * [humane education not in the list] until they have a practical knowledge of these subjects.-School Law of California, 1903, p. 38. COLORADO. * * SEC. 78. * * * School boards shall * * * cause to be given in each school week two lessons of not less than ten minutes' duration each on the subject of humane treatment to animals.-Colorado School Law, 1903, p. 63. SUGGESTIONS OF STATE SUPT. HELEN L. GRENFELL REGARDING HUMANE EDUCATION. * * * In order to make this line of instruction effective, it is necessary that a teacher should seize every opportunity to inculcate humane lessons, and there is a never-ceasing opportunity through the every-day life of the child and the teacher. Abstract lessons are ineffective for the young in all ethical lines, and the teacher should therefore lead the child to observe and report his own experiences, and should, in return, through interesting stories of conditions actually existing, illustrative of cruelty through ignorance as well as maliciousness, train him to a thorough appreciation of his duty toward animals. ** *The underlying principle in connection with this work is not that we are trying to prevent, simply, the suffering of animals, but the moral degradation of the person who causes the suffering. The work of humane education may be correlated with the usual school studies. It naturally is joined with work in literature, reading, nature study, language, and ethics. While this entire line of work is one in which the originality of the teacher may especially be shown, so far as methods and accomplishments are concerned, the following suggestions are made: Have pupils recite memory gems or read poems by standard authors touching upon the subject. Nearly every great author offers examples. * * * The teacher may read Black Beauty, Beautiful Joe, or similar stories to the school, or from especial publications in this line. * * * Through nature study an excellent opportunity is given to teach habits of kindness to animals, and the teacher should lead the child to observe, write about, and talk about common animals, to notice their habits, and to learn to care for them properly. * In connection with art, instructive pictures of animals by standard artists may be shown, and will invariably interest the child. Those of Rosa Bonheur and Landseer are among the many. If mothers' meetings are held in the district the subject should be brought up for discussion, and the cooperation of those attending should be secured, since the home sympathy and influence is most important in the work. Some person of prominence may be invited to address the pupils on the humane treatment of animals, in connection with some special programme, or as a distinct lecture. * MAINE. * * * And it also shall be the duty of all teachers in the public schools of this State to devote not less than ten minutes of each week of the school term to teaching to the children under their charge the principles of kindness to birds and animals.— School Laurs of Maine, 1901, Sec. 97. CII MONTANA. * * SEC. 1861. All common schools shall be taught in the English language; and instructions shall be given in the following branches, viz: * Also a system of humane treatment of animals as embodied in the laws of Montana. Such instruction to consist of at least two (2) lessons of not less than ten minutes each per week. The principal or teacher in every school shall certify in each of his or her reports that such instruction has been given in the school under his or her control.— Political Code, Art. 8, Chap. 6, as amended in 1903. OKLAHOMA. AN ACT to provide for moral and humane education in the public schools of the Territory of Oklahoma. Be it enacted by the legislative assembly of the Territory of Oklahoma. SECTION 1. That in each and every public school within the Territory of Oklahoma it shall be the duty of each and every teacher to teach morality in the broadest meaning of the word, for the purpose of elevating and refining the character of school children up to the highest plane of life; that they may know how to conduct themselves as social beings in relation to each other, as respects right and wrong and rectitude of life, and thereby lessen wrong-doing and crime. SECTION 2. That in each and every public school within the Territory of Oklahoma, in addition to the other branches of study now prescribed, not less than one-half hour of each week, during the whole of each term of school, shall be devoted to teaching the school children attending said school kindness to and humane treatment and protection of dumb animals and birds; their lives, habits, and usefulness, and the important part they are intended to fulfill in the economy of nature, and such studies on the subject as the Board of Public Education may adopt. SECTION 3. That no experiments upon any living creature shall be permitted in any public school within the Territory of Oklahoma. SECTION 4. That it shall be the duty of the superintendent of public instruction for the Territory of Oklahoma, the superintendent of public instruction of each county, the superintendent of public schools of each city, and the principal of each and every public school in said Territory, to see that the provisions of sections one, two, and three of this act are strictly complied with in the public schools under his supervision. SECTION 5. That no teacher in the public schools of the Territory of Oklahoma shall be entitled to receive any portion of the public school moneys as compensation for services unless such teacher shall have complied with the provisions of this act. SECTION 6. All acts or parts of acts in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. SECTION 7. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage and approval. Approved, March 4, 1905. PENNSYLVANIA. AN ACT To provide a system of humane education, to include kind treatment of birds and animals, in our public schools. SECTION 1. Be it enacted, &c., That a system of humane education, which shall include kind treatment of birds and animals, shall be included in the branches of study now required by law to be taught in the common schools; such instruction to be given to all pupils, up to and including the fourth grade, of the public schools of the Commonwealth, and to consist of not more than half an hour each week during the whole term of the school. SECTION 2. That no experiment upon any living creature, to demonstrate in physiology, shall be permitted in any public school of the State. |