Crystallography and Crystal DefectsJohn Wiley & Sons, 25 янв. 2012 г. - Всего страниц: 536 Extensively revised and updated, this new edition of a classic text presents a unified approach to crystallography and to the defects found within crystals. The book combines the classical and exact description of symmetry of a perfect crystal with the possible geometries of the major defects-dislocations, stacking faults, point defects, twins, interfaces and the effects of martensitic transformations. A number of important concepts and exciting new topics have been introduced in this second edition, including piezoelectricity, liquid crystals, nanocrystalline concepts, incommensurate materials and the structure of foamed and amorphous solids. The coverage of quasicrystalline materials has been extended, and the data tables, appendices and references have been fully updated. Reinforcing its unrivalled position as the core text for teaching crystallography and crystal defects, each chapter includes problem sets with brief numerical solutions at the end of the book. Detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and computer programs for crystallographic calculations are provided online (http://booksupport.wiley.com). |
Содержание
Crystal Structures | 3 |
3 | 14 |
Point Groups and Space Groups | 43 |
Related Metallic Structures | 92 |
6 | 104 |
7 | 110 |
Amorphous Materials and Special Types of CrystalSolid Aggregates | 135 |
Tensors | 141 |
Twinning | 335 |
Martensitic Transformations | 363 |
Crystal Interfaces | 391 |
93 | 421 |
Crystallographic Calculations | 435 |
The Stereographic Projection | 451 |
Interplanar Spacings and Interplanar Angles | 469 |
Slip Systems in C C P and B C C Crystals | 481 |
Strain Stress Piezoelectricity and Elasticity | 165 |
86 | 193 |
Imperfect Crystals | 197 |
90 | 219 |
92 | 234 |
Dislocations | 241 |
Dislocations in Crystals | 269 |
Point Defects | 305 |
Homogeneous Strain | 487 |
Further Resources | 499 |
94 | 501 |
509 | |
511 | |
517 | |
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
Acta Metall alloys angle atoms Bravais lattice Burgers vector c.c.p. crystal c.c.p. metals centre components constants coordinates corresponding crystal structure Crystallography cubic crystal defined deformation described diad diagram dislocation line displacement edge dislocation elastic equal Equation equilibrium example force given glide plane grain boundary habit plane hexagonal interface intersection interstitial inverse ions John Wiley lamella lattice parameter lattice points layer magnitude martensitic transformation material matrix mirror planes monoclinic NaCl normal notation occur orientation orthorhombic parallel phase Phys point defects point group pole positions primitive produced projection properties pure strain radius referred rhombohedral screw dislocation second-rank tensor Section shear stress shown in Figure simple shear single crystals slip direction slip plane slip systems space group sphere stacking fault stereogram strain tensor symmetry elements Table temperature tetragonal texture tilt unit cell unit length vacancies Wulff zero