CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NEBRASKA, Article 1. Bill of rights. 2. Distribution of powers. 3. Legislative. 4. Legislative apportionment, 5. Executive department. 6. Judicial department. 7. Rights of suffrage. 8. Education. 9. Revenue and finance. 10. Counties. 11. Railroad corporations. 12. Municipal corporations. 13. Miscellaneous corporations. 14. State, county and municipal indebtedness. 15. Militia. 16. Miscellaneous provisions. 17. Amendments. 18. Schedule. ARTICLE I. Section Bill of Rights. 1. All persons are by nature free and independent, and have certain inherent rights. 2. There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, ex cept as punishment for crime. 3. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property with out due process of law. 4. Freedom of religious thought and worship. 6. Freedom of speech.- In trials for libel, truth may be given in evidence. 6. The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate. 7. Unreasonable searches and seiz ures prohibited. 8. The privilege of a writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended. 9. Excessive bail shall not be re quired, nor excessive fines Section imposed, nor cruel punishment inflicted. 10. No person shall be held for a criminal offense, unless on in dictment of the grand jury. 11. In criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the right to defend in person or by counsel. 12. No person shall be compelled in any criminal case to givo evidence against himself or be twice put in Jeopardy for the same offense. 13. All courts shall be open.- Jus tice shall be administered without delay. 14. Treason against the State de fined. 15. Conviction shall not work cor ruption of blood. 16. No bill of attainder, or ex post facto law shall be passed. 17. Military shall be subordinate to the civil power. 18. The quartering of soldiers. 19. The people have the right to assemble peaceably to consult for the common good. 20. No person shall be imprisoned for debt, unless. 21. Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. 22. All elections shall be free. 23. The writ of error shall be a writ of right in all cases of felony. 24. The right to be heard in all civil cases in a court of last resort shall not be denied. 25. Resident allens and citizens have same right in property. 26. The enumeration of these rights shall not be construed to imSection pair other rights retained by the people. ARTICLE II. Distribution of Powers. 1. Legislative, executive and ju dicial. ARTICLE III. Legislatioe. 1. Legislative authority is vested in the Senate and House of Representatives. 2. An enumeration of the inhabi tants to be taken every ten years. 3. The House of Representatives shall consist of eighty-four members; the Senate of thirty members. 4. Members of the Legislature. Their term of office and pay. 6. To be eligible to the office of Senator or Representative. 6. No person holding office under the United States, etc., shall be eligible to have a seat in the Legislature. 7. When the session of the Legis lature shall commence. The majority of members of each house shall constitute a Section pensation, nor shall the com- during his term of office. 17. The Legislature shall never alienate the salt springs be longing to the State. 18. State lands shall never be do nated to companies, nor pri vate individuals. 19. Appropriations for the expenses of the government shall be made. 20. What is to vacate an office. 21. Lotteries illegal. 22. No money shall be drawn from the treasury, except by appro priation. 23. Freedom of speech in debate. 24. When an act shall take effect. ARTICLE IV. Legislative Apportionment. 1. Until otherwise provided for by law, the senatorial and representative districts shall be as follows. quorum. 8. Each house shall keep a journal of its proceedings. 9. A bill may originate in either house. 10. The enacting clause of the law. 11. Every bill and resolution should be read at large at three different days in each house. 12. When members shall be privi leged from arrest. 13. No person elected to the Legis lature shall receive any civil appointment within this State. 14. The Senate and House of Representatives shall have the local or special law in any ARTICLE V. Executive Department. 1. To consist of whom. 2. To be eligible to the office of Governor, or Lieutenant-Gov. ernor. 3. Treasurer shall be ineligible for office for two years next after two consecutive terms. 4. What shall be done with the election returns for the offices of the executive. 5. All civil officers liable to in peachment. 6. Supreme executive power vested in the Governor. 7. Governor's message. 8. He may convene the Legislature 9. In case of disagreement be tween the two houses, he may adjourn them. 10. He shall nominate all officers, etc. 11. In case of vacancy, how filled. Section 12. The Governor may remove any officer, etc. 13. He shall have the power to grant reprieves and pardons. 14. He shall be commander-in-chief of the militia. 16. Every bill shall be signed by the Governor before it becomes a law. 16. Lieutenant-Governor to act as Governor, when. 17. He shall be president of the Senate and only vote in case of tie. 18. When the president of the Senate shall act as Governor. 19. A Commissioner of Public Lands and Buildings, Secretary of State, Treasurer and Attorney-General should form a board, which shall have general supervision of all State buildings and land. 20. How certain State offices, if vacant, are to be filled. 21. All moneys received and dis bursed shall be accounted for by officers of the executive department. 22. They shall report to the Gover nor at least ten days preceding the regular session of the Legislature. 23. The seal of State to be kept by the Secretary. 24. The salaries of State officers. 25. They shall give bonds of at least double the amount of money which comes into their hands. 26. No other executive State office shall be continued or created. Section 3. At least two terms of the Su preme Court shall be held each year at the seat of gov ernment. 4. Election of judges of Supreme Court.- Term of office. 5. They shall be classified by lot. 6. The judge having the shortest term shall be Chief Justice. 7. To be eligible to the office of judge of the Supreme Court. 8. The reporter shall also act as Clerk of the Supreme Court, librarian, etc. 9. The District Courts, their juris diction. 10. The State shall be divided into six judicial districts, as fol lows. 11. The number of judges of Dis trict Courts, etc., may be in creased. 12. Judges of District Courts may hold courts for each other. 13. Their salary. 14. No judge of the Supreme or District Court may receive other compensation or per quisites. 15. There shall be a judge of the County Court.- His term of office. 16. County Courts shall be courts of record. - Their jurisdiction. 17. Appeals to the District Courts and County Courts allowed in criminal cases. 18. The election of justices of the peace and police magistrates. 19. All laws relating to courts shall be general and of uniform operation. 20. All officers provided for in this article shall hold their office until their successor shall be qualified. 21. How offices are filled in case of vacancy in the Supreme and District Court. 22. The State may sue and be sued. 23. Jurisdiction of the judges of Courts of Record. 24. Style of process. ARTICLE VI. Judicial Department. 1. Judicial power of the State shall be vested in the Supreme, District and County Courts, and justices of the peace, etc. 2. The Supreme Court shall con sist of two judges, the majority of whom will be necessary to form a quorum. Section 11. No sectarian instruction shall be allowed in any school. 12. Reform schools. ARTICLE VII. Rights of Suffrage. Section 1. To be eligible as a voter. 2. Those who may not vote. 3. Every elector in the actual military service of the United States, or of this State, not in the regular army, will ex ercise. 4. No soldier or seaman of the United States will be deemed a resident of this state be cause stationed therein. 5. Electors privileged from arrest, etc. ARTICLE VIII. Education. 1. A board of commissioners shall be constituted for selling and leasing lands for educational purposes. 2. All land and money bequeathed for educational purposes shall be used in accordance with the terms of such bequest. 3. Enumeration of perpetual fund for common school purposes. 4. All other grants, gifts, etc., hereafter made to this State and not otherwise provided for, shall be used for mainte nance of the common schools. 5. All fines, penalties and license money shall be paid over to the counties for the use of common schools. 6. The Legislature shall provide for free instruction in common schools. 7. The income of the school fund shall be equitably distributed among the several school dis tricts of the State. 8. Lands for educational purposes shall not be sold for less than seven dollars an acre. 9. All funds belonging to the State for educational purposes shall be deemed trust funds. 10. The general government of the University of Nebraska, how vested. ARTICLE IX. Revenue and Finance. 1. The need for revenue shall be raised by the levying of a tax. - Peddlers, auctioneers, etc., may be taxed. 2. What property is to be exempt from taxation. 3. The right of redemption from all sales of real estate for the nonpayment of taxes shall ex ist in the favor of owners. 4. The Legislature shall have do power to release any of the subdivisions of the State, nor the inhabitants from their proportionate share of taxes. 5. The limit of tax to be assessed by Congress. 6. Cities. towns, etc., shall have the power to make local improve ments by special assessments. 7. Private property not taken and held for payment of the corporate debt of municipal cor porations. 8. The Legislature at its first seg sions shall provide by law for the funding of all outstanding indebtedness, at a rate of interest not to exceed eight per cent per annum, 9. The order to examine and adjust all cialms upon the treasury. ARTICLE X. Counties. 1. New counties shall not be formed with an area of less than four hundred square miles. 2. No county shall be divided with out first submitting it to the people. 3. There shall be no territory stricken from an organized county unless a majority of the voters therein petition for such division. ARTICLE XIII. Miscellaneous Corporations. Section 1. No corporation shall be created by special law, etc. 2. The street railways in cities and towns before building must get the consent of a majority of the electors. 3. All corporations may sue and be sued. 4. In cases of claims against corporations, etc., the exact amount justly due shall first be ascertained. 5. The Legislature shall provide by law for the election of directors, etc. 6. All existing charters or grants of special or exclusive privileges under which organizations shall not have taken place within sixty days from the time this Constitution takes effect, shall have по validity. 7. Every stockholder in a banking corporation shall be respons sible and liable to its creditors, etc. ARTICLE XIV. State, County and Municipal Sectinn by law for the election of officers as may be necessary. 5. It shall provide by general law for township, organizations, ARTICLE XI. Railroad Corporations. ing business in this State shall State. railroads. movable property of a rail- property. and telegraph may not consoli- peting line. highways, and the Legislature rates. issue stock or bonds except for money, etc. 6. The right of eminent domain shall" never be abridged. abuses and prevent unjust dis- road companies. ized under the laws of any Indebtedness. 1. The State may, to meet casual deficits in the revenues, contract debts not to exceed $100,000. 2. No subdivision of the State shall make donations to any railroad, etc., for works of internal improvement. 3. The credit of the State shall never be given or loaned. ARTICLE XV. Militia. ARTICLE XII. Municipal Corporations. be subscriber to the capital 1. The Legislature shall determine what persons shall constitute the militia of the State. |