Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regime Change in Peru and Ukraine in Comparative Perspective

Africa Alberto Fujimori Alejandro Toledo anti-Fujimori arena authoritarian entrenchment autocracies autocratic governments autocratic incumbents Cameron capacity of opposition Central Europe challenges Christian Haerpfer co-optation collapse competitive authoritarian regimes countries crises crisis Croatia CSPP DEMOCRACIES BAROMETER democracy promotion democratic Diamond domestic electoral elite emerged example formal democratic institutions Fujimori government full-blown authoritarian full-scale authoritarian harassment Hopkins University Press hybrid regimes important independent media international pressure Journal of Democracy journalist Latin America Latvia leaders legislature liberal hegemony linkages Linz Malaysia manipulate McClintock meaningful democratic institutions Mexico Montesinos nationalists Nicaragua non-democratic Number O'Donnell opposition candidates opposition forces parliament Paul Lazarsfeld Paul Lazarsfeld Society percent Peru and Ukraine Peru's Peruvian President Kuchma presidential election protests Przeworski Public Policy Putin REGIME CHANGE Republic result Richard Rose Romania Russia Schmitter second round self-coup Serbia Slovakia Soviet Union transitions Ukraine without Kuchma Ukraine's Ukrainian University of Strathclyde Vladimiro Montesinos vote weak West Western Yeltsin Zambia