Normandy Before 1066

abbey abbot appear archbishop aristocracy Avranches Bayeux Bellême bishop Blois-Chartres Brionne BSAN Caen Capetian Carolingian Cartulaire castle cathedral charters coins comté Cotentin count William counts of Anjou counts of Rouen Coutances dioceses documents ducal authority ducal government duchy Dudo duke Richard duke William duke's ecclesiastical eleventh century eleventh-century Norman episcopal estates evidence Evreux example families Fécamp Frankish frontier Geoffrey Martel grant Hugh Ibid king l'abbaye La Trinité-du-Mont lands Lanfranc Lemarignier Lisieux lordship Lower Normandy military monasteries monastic monks Mont-St-Michel Montgommery Mortain Musset nobility Norman Church Norman rulers Norman society northern France Ordericus organisation Paris period political province Ralph Recueil regions Richard II's reign Robert I's Roger Rollo Scandinavian Sées Seine-Maritime settlement social St-Martin St-Wandrille suggest tenth century territorial princes tion Tosny twelfth century vassals Vexin vicomte Viking William II's William Longsword William of Jumièges William of Poitiers William of Volpiano XIe siècle Yver