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One must pity the hoary-headed sinner. Alas! he knew not the consolations of the spring-water system! Spring-water! the refrigerator of the blood, the sworn enemy of the blue-devils!

But not only doth he confess his captivity to Bacchus, but complaineth likewise of the dominion of love.

the

IV.

Some may their strains on Thebes employ,

Or sing the fatal wars of Troy ;

But me no other scheme can move,

Than my captivity to Love.

Nor fleet, nor army conquered me,—

'Twas Love's insidious archery,

Who in malicious ambush lies,

And throws his darts from Beauty's eyes.

Yet hear how this victorious archer could, at another time, justify his conquests and soothe his victims:

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Love, with hyacinthine stem,
Compelled me once to follow him :
O'er hill and dell our way we took,
Through tangled brake and dashing brook;
At length a serpent, cruel thing!
Pierced me with its venomed sting;-
My heart throbbed high-my colour fled-
I with affright was almost dead!
But Cupid, with his tender wings,
Around my head soft zephyrs flings,
And says, with arch, enticing siniles,
"Resist not, then, Love's potent wiles."

No one, I should imagine, will dis-
pute the poet's refined judgment and
exquisite taste in beauty, after he shall
have read the following description of

it.

VI.

his mistress. If the painter were as skilful in his department as the poet in his, what an enchanting picture must they have produced between them!

Best of painters, skilled to trace
With rosy art each living grace,
While I describe do thou portray
The lass I love, that's far away.
Paint first her hair with pencil true,
So glossy, of so jet a hue!

With the Vatican MS. I read godins xorgave vixing, not Podine, as Stephanus has The epithet "rosy" was applied by the ancients almost indiscriminately to any thing remarkably pleasing and agreeable. So goda pugnzag, literally, "You have spoken roses."-Suid. ex Aristoph.

And, if thine art so much can dare,
Depict the breathing odours there :
Then her raven locks below,
Paint the ivory of her brow.
Let her eye-brows archly bend,
Seem to approach, but not to blend,
And the lashes of her eye
Rival blackest ebony.

To pourtray her eye's bright gaze,
Snatch from fire its utmost blaze;
Let them, like Minerva's, be
Blue in lustrous witchery;

And, like Cythera's, let them seem
To melt and languish as they gleam.
To paint her lovely cheek and nose,
Blend with milk the blushing rose :
Let her lips (oh, tempting sight!)
A kiss persuasively invite ;
While the lovely graces deck
Her tender chin and marble neck.
The rest let gauze of azure hue
Partly hide from curious view,
Partly to the eye declare*

How fine her form, her limbs how fair.

You will find this piece well imitated in the Guardian (No. 168), with this exception, that the nose is omitted, which, it has been well remarked, renders the picture incomplete, and the

VII.

translation imperfect. Our poet's good taste in the arts also is admirable, as his directions to his silversmith for making a wine-bowl do indubitably testify.

Vulcan, make a bowl for me;
Let it of pure silver be.

Chase it not with splendid arms-
What have I with war's alarms?
Let it wide and deep extend,
With a graceful flowing bend:
Grave thereon no glittering star,
Nor the brilliant northern car;
Let not there Orion be,
Stern, ill-boding deity !+
What care I for Pleiads bright,
Or Boötes' fulgent light?

Make for me a tender vine,

The boughs with luscious grapes entwine;
Let Cupid and Bathyllus there,
Lovely youths with golden hair,
And ruddy Bacchus, all combine
To tread the clusters of the vine.

But here is another ode, which is an especial favourite with myself, whatever it may be with other folks. It

is said of Dr. Parr, that whenever he
read the Satire of Horace beginning
"Proscripti Regis Rupili pus atque venenum,"

"Let sweet concealment's magic art
Your mazy bounds invest;

And while the sight unveils a part,
Let Fancy paint the rest."

Shenstone.

+ Orion was supposed to portend storms and shipwreck to mariners. See Hor. carm. i. xxviii, and the notes thereon. Virgil calls it "nimbosus Orion." En, i. 539.

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he could not refrain from an immo-
derate fit of laughter, although no one
else could ever discover in what its
great facetiousness consisted. But I
do not think that my partiality for the

VIII.

following ode is any such monomania ; for the whole is so unique, natural, and witty, that it must highly raise one's opinion of Anacreon's refinement and ingenuity.

Vulcan, the spouse of Venus, once did frame
Of finest iron, and with Lemnian flame,
Love's darts with honey Venus smeared them o'er,
But Love did bitter gall upon the weapons pour;
With quivering spear in hand, Mars from the fight
Returning, scorns the puny weapon's might.
But Love exclaimed, "Brave is the little dart,
And thou thyself shalt know its bitter smart."
Then flew the shaft, and pierced the hero's breast;
(Venus in vain triumphant smiles repressed,)
Mars groaning cried, "Ah, me! the dart remove!
Oh! I confess its power!" No, keep it," answers Love.

The reader may see from these few
specimens, even through the medium
of (we fear) a horrid translation, the
sweetness and grace of Anacreon's
muse. His poems bloom with a live-
liness and gaiety that is enhanced by
the sombre and melancholy reveries
in which, even among his mirthful
productions, he sometimes indulges,
and which he in vain endeavours to
dissipate by the excitements of revelry.
But, at the same time, his muse is clad
in nature's own simplicity; disdaining
the trappings of art, she discloses more
fully that native grace and loveliness
which would be concealed or disfigured

IX.

66

by exterior ornament. Anacreon is almost always tender and elegant, sometimes lofty, always ingenious. He has been reproached for sensuality and libertinism, but the reprehension is undeserved. It is true, indeed, that outrageous indecencies have been discovered by certain eagle-eyed critics, where it would puzzle a pure-minded and unprejudiced man to find the least approach even to indelicacy. For instance, the following elegant and innocent little ode, inscribed to Bathyllus, is adduced as proof of his παιδεραστια Monstrous absurdity!

Bathyllus, sit beneath the shade,
By the embowering branches made
Of this green tree, so passing fair,
Which waves its soft locks in the air,
In harmonious whispers sighing;
While the gentle stream, replying
To the music, murmurs by
With Persuasion's melody.
Oh! none beholding such a scene
Could pass unheeded by, I ween!

This reminds me of a beautiful passage in an ode of Horace, carm. ii. iii. 8-16, addressed to Dellius:

Where lofty pines unite

With silvery poplars, in a shade benign
Of twisted branches, and the wavelets bright
In devious channel twine,

Bring unguents rare and wine,

And the sweet flow'rets of the short-lived rose,
While Youth, and Fortune, and the thread divine
Of Fate permit repose.

Upon this passage a similar charge
of indecency might, with as much pro-
priety, be founded against Horace,
VOL. XIV.

were not the other parts of the ode so entirely at variance with such a ridiculous opinion.

M

In drinking, Anacreon appears to have been decently moderate. For although he rejoiced in a cup of rich, glowing Chian, he many times expresses a dislike to excesses, and we no where find that he submitted his bright and poetic mind to gross and bestial drunkenness.

No. Anacreon was a gentleman and man of refinement. He but caught a fervid inspiration from the influences of Bacchus, whose gifts he disdained to abuse. And in such an use of wine he is supported by the universal voice of antiquity. When the ancients beheld a man duly love his goblet, they immediately set him down as a right good soul.

Ουδεις φιλοποτος ἔστιν άνθρωπος κακος. "No man who loves to drink is a bad one," shrewdly observes Alexis. We have the authority of Horace that even the grave and upright Cato was no stranger to the joys of wine, (carm. iii. xxi. 11,12.)

"Narratur et prisci Catonis

Sæpe mero caluisse virtus ;"

Mnesitheus, for instance, thorities. (Athen. Deipn. ii. 2,) after telling us that wine is the best gift of the gods, and the surest remedy for disease and pain, addeth that even half-and-half is much too strong. But our modern temperate men are far too sturdy to make any such compromise. We have actually been informed that, if a bottle of port were by any accident spilt into the New River, they could scarcely be prevailed upon to taste its waters again. To drink wine to excess is, to be sure, any thing but beneficial; yet to abjure all liquors on this account, reminds us of a hypochondriacal friend of ours, who would never permit us to take out our snuff-box in his presence, because he had heard that somebody once died of a fit of sneezing! Besides, to be consistent, my Lord Stanhope and Co. should never drink even water itself, because, if taken to excess, it may possibly bring on an attack of dropsy, which would be as dangerous as if it were produced by spirits!

Without any more examples to prove the opinions of the ancients upon this point, it must appear to every sensible

or, as Oldisworth quaintly translates person a great folly to abuse Anacreon

it

"Wine kept old Cato's virtue warm." Xenophon, too, speaks with approving complacency of this beguiling sin: « Ο δε Κυαξάρης, ο TWY Mnow, Barihaus, any μεν νύχτα, εν ή εξήλθεν ο Κύρος, αυτος εμεθύσκετο μεθ' ωνπερ εσκηνού, ως επ' ευτυχία. "Now Cyaxares, the king of the Medes, got muzzy along with his chums, on the strength of his good fortune." And Philo Judæus, towards the close of his long and elaborate discussion on the drunkenness of Noah, (vol. i. p. 335, edit. 1742, Mangey,) thus sums up "Melvolnostaι Taiya To καὶ ὁ αστειος μηδον της αρετης αποβαλών." "A polite and gentlemanly man, there fore, will get drunk without the slight est detraction from his virtue." Again, in his Dissertation on Drunkenness, (ib. 357,) he saith— Οι δε προς φερομενοι τον οίνον μυριοι μαλιστα των επ' αρετη και παρα νομοθετη τεθαυμασμένων.” Now thousands of those who have been admired, even by legislators, for their virtue, have been those who addicted themselves to wine." Now though we are by no means inclined to agree with all these bibulous opinions, yet they will serve to show that Anacreon was by no means worse than many of those who have seldom been upbraided for immorality. Some, however, were more temperate than our just quoted au

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for a failing which belongs to all antiquity. (For though Philo Judæus lived so lately as in the reign of Caligula, Alexis was about contemporary with Anacreon.) Anacreon's love of wine was not his individual fault, but that of the age in which he lived: for no very edifying examples of sobriety could be expected from those who acknowledged Bacchus to be a god. Amply, however, has he atoned for this error by the splendid poetry with which it inspired him. He would probably have sung no strains worthy of immortality, had he not ever and anon moistened his palate with a draught of the "liqueur celeste." And it were ingratitude to apply an undue severity to the failings of a man, who, by means of those very failings, has afforded us such exquisite gratification.

Having been so greatly abused and calumniated, Anacreon has been neglected and almost forgotten, (except by those whose neglect would have been more complimentary than their attention,) while his imitator Horace, who far exceeds him in licentiousness of sentiment, has been honoured with the supremest respect and veneration. This were enough to raise the sacred ashes of our poet into righteous indignation. But, methinks, were he to

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RECOLLECTIONS OF A PORTRAIT PAINTER.

INTRODUCTORY SKETCH.

THE village of Selworth is decidedly one of the prettiest spots in England.
It stands at some distance from the high road, on the bank of a beautiful
stream, a tributary to the noble river on which, some ten miles nearer to
the metropolis, is situated the flourishing town of D-
There it was
that I first saw the light, and there I trust my body shall at length repose
in peace beneath the fresh green sod of the old churchyard. I am, by pro-
fession, a portrait painter. My father was a respectable yeoman of Selworth,
and intended that I, his only child, should inherit his fields, and pass my
time in their cultivation. Fate decreed otherwise. My father, by unavoidable
misfortune, was deprived of the bulk of his property, and the reverse in his
affairs broke his heart. My mother survived, a sorrowful and saddened woman;
but she struggled to live for my sake. I had no taste for rural pursuits, and
that gentle mother never urged me to follow a walk of life which was distasteful
to me.
We had a pittance left, a trifling one, but it kept us above parochial
charity, and enabled us to live in the small cottage, in which I am now writing.
Ah! what a difference between the moonlight memories, the softened and
subdued feelings which float over my mind, "like twilight and like dew," as
I sit alone in my little chamber, and trace this faint sketch of my life, and the
impetuous swelling of the heart, the feverish longings, the gorgeous dreams,
which were mine, when, in the ardent days of boyhood, I paced this very room,
and, in the vague and undefined visions of my hopes, saw a future before me,
ever-changing, but ever-glorious! Am I, in truth, the same being? Have
I the same heart, the same pulse? Is the Edmund Ashley of sixty-five one
with the Edmund Ashley of sixteen? Even so. The same motive is here,
but chastened and subdued. Does not this heart still gush over with unutterable
tenderness when I listen to the low sweet breath of the wind, or the sweeter
music of woman's voice? Does not mine eye still kindle, when I behold the
relics of those master hands, which, though they have long mingled with the
dust, have left in the marble or the canvas a pledge of the immortality of the
soul which guided them? It is thus yet there is a change. I have lost and
I have gained-something is added, and something has been taken away. The
pulse throbs not so uncontrollably-the mind is not so entranced in its rapturous
delight. I still gaze and admire, but I can also examine and criticize. I can
praise as well as idolize now.

The noontide of my life, with its feverish heat and its passionate aspirations, has passed away, but its light still lingers on my mind, and the star of a better hope has arisen, and the quiet dew of heavenly peace has fallen on my spirit. I have said I am a painter. I am proud to avow it, though my name be not of those which shall win an immortality on earth. For though the captains of his army know him not-though his name shall pass away, whilst theirs shall be echoed from age to age, the private soldier may bear a heart as loyal as his general's and so have I been faithful in the ranks, and proud of the banner under which I have toiled. My hand may have failed me often-my heart never. None of the mighty masters of the pencil can have revelled in more delicious dreams, or held more rapturous converse with the ideal. My failures have been in person, not in enthusiasm.

My life may be called an uneventful one. I have never experienced the lowest depths of poverty, or known the temptations of riches. My mother's small income became mine after her decease, and my own exertions have always secured me a moderate competence. I have no tale of romantic passion to record, and yet I have loved, and that tenderly and truly. This feeling was awakened very in early youth, and it was one of my enthusiasms. She I loved is

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