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C Here after foloweth the gow[ld]en Paternoster

of deuocion.

HE father of heuen omnipotent,

TH

Of nought all this worlde dyd create ;

In paradyse he made Adam a pure innocent,

And for his comfort Eue to hym was assocyate. The serpent by fraude made them obstynate,

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Wherby they loste their mansyon,1 ioye and blysse, Tyll by thy mercy they were regenerate— Pater noster qui es in celis.

O blessed Lorde, of thy grete boutye and goodnesse,
That sent thine owne sonne to be incarnate,

The oryginall synne of Adam to redresse
By vertue of deth of Chryst immaculate,
Which is our brother by proue cartyficate,
And thou our father throughout chrystendome;
Wherfore let vs merely3 without debate
Synge-Sanctificetur nomen tuum.

Chryst Jesu our kynge and his mother dere

Be in our nede our socour and comforte, Our soules from synne to preserue clere, That the flame of charyte in vs reporte;

1

Abiding-place. 2 i. e. proof. Entirely, wholly.

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To whom that we may resorte

With blisful armony both all and summe, Swete Jesus for vs exhorte

That vnto us- -Adueniat regnum tuum.

Infuse vs with grace, Lorde, in contynauce,

In euery malady, pouerty and tribulaciō; Perfite pacience to kepe thy perseuerauce

For any wrongfull trouble or vexacion, That we without grudge or exclamacion Say and pray-Fiat voluntas tua, Hygh and low thy myght[y] operacyon, So be it sicut in celo et in terra.

Vpon shere thursdae1 thy dyscyples thou fedde
In fourme of brede with thyne owne deite,
By vertue of the wordes of thy godhed,

Bade them thyne owne body accipite,
And eate; which for you betrayed shalbe,
A preseruatif against deth moost holsome,
Our peticion, good Lorde-da nobis hodye
That same panem nostrum cotidianum.

Whan mortall sinne hath3 vs deuoured,

And haue forgoten thy holy conuersacion,

Yet let vs not vtterly be confounded,

Whom thou [re]demyd by thy bytter passion,

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1i. e. Shere-Thursday, the Thursday before Easter. It is

also known as Maundy-Thursday.

2 This word seems here to signify although.

3 Old ed. has had.

But wasshe vs with penaunce by full contricion,
Thou one and thre, trinitas sancta,
Whan we require the by proclamacion-
Et dimitte nobis debita nostra.

Yf any creature hath vs offended
And trespasset, forgyue we all those,
That theyr offence may be amended,
Our mercy and pyte to them dysclose.
That whan to God our passage purpose,
Of his mercy aboundant we may not mys.
Forgiue vs, good Lorde, sicut ut nos

Dimittimus debitoribus nostris.

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Another peticion wee ask of or father,
That wee bee not ouercome by tentation :
But wee to Christ or own broder,

Call for ayd, and obtain remission,

And of our synnes clean to haue absolution,
By merit of the bright ster of Betheleem,
To whome wee pray wth humble deuotion—
Et ne nos inducas in tentationem.

The father, the sonne, and the holy ghost,
Thre persons undiuyded, and one in essence,
Make in vs Trinite by thy power most,
Thy body, thy soule, thy godhed in presence;

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Old ed. reads, unnecessarily, That of.

N

So conserue vs here in thy absence

To vse well fyue, and obserue well ten,

That deedly synne combre not our conscyence-
Sed libera nos a malo.

Amen.1

Finis.

Emprinted at London in Paules Churche= yearde at the Sygne of the Swane by John Kynge.

1

'I would willingly have excluded this wretched doggerel, if I could have done so without affecting the integrity of the poem, to which it is appended.

A merry Feste

of a Shrewde and curste Wyfe lapped in

Morrelles skin.

HERE begynneth a merry Ieste of a shrewde and curste Wyfe,

lapped in Morrelles skin, for her good behauyour. Imprinted at London in Fleetestrete, beneath the Conduite, at the signe of Saint John Euangelist, by H. Jackson." n. d. 4to. 23 leaves.

No other impression of this tract has been discovered, and as it is described by Laneham, in his letter from Kenilworth, as being already in print in 1575, it probably preceded, by at least twenty years, the old drama of "The Taming of a Shrew," 1594, 4to, with which, however, it has little in common except the subject. The same may be said of its relation to Shakespeare's play, first printed in the folio of 1623. In one important respect, the play of 1594 differs from the poem, and it is that while the latter relates to persons in a humble walk of life, the characters in the play are represented as occupying a high station.

The present tale is valuable as a record and illustration of the manners of the lower classes in England, to which, as might be expected, satirists have not devoted so much attention as to more elevated society. Mr. Utterson included it in his Select Pieces of Early Popular Poetry, 1817, but did not print it at all correctly. It has also been edited for the Shakespeare Society.

A ballad called "The Taming of a Shrew," is printed in Ritson's Ancient Songs and Ballads, 1829, ii. 242, from one of the Sloane MSS. It seems to be a production compiled from a variety of materials, and one of the salient features in it is bor

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