Helium Three

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Oxford University Press, 2000 - Всего страниц: 1057
The condensed phases of helium three provide an exciting laboratory for many fundamental questions in condensed matter physics. Due to its light mass and weak interatomic potential, the condensed phases of helium display quantum effects more dramatically than any other atomic system. Intuition based on classical experience is often misleading in these phases: the solid phase for instance is less ordered at low temperature than the liquid phase. The present book is unique in covering all the low temperature properties of helium three as liquid, superfluid, and solid. It provides an introduction to the extensive literature on helium three from the point of view of an experimentalist, and includes the analogy of its properties with the cosmological 'big bang'. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in condensed matter physics and low temperature physics will find this the standard reference work for the decade to come.
 

Содержание

Introduction
1
Fermi gas
17
Fermi liquid in equilibrium
38
Transport properties
55
Collective modes
82
Motion of particles
106
Further theories
133
Surfaces and interfaces
153
BCS superfluids
481
Multiple phases
509
Superfluidity
533
Collective modes
613
Hydrodynamics
650
Surfaces and interfaces
670
Rotating superfluid
716
Quantum crystal
757

Spinpolarized liquid
176
MIXTURES OF 3He AND 4He
205
Acoustic and temperature waves
253
Transport properties
275
Theory of spinpolarized solutions
328
Properties of spinpolarized solutions 340
340
Lowdimensional structures
372
Interfaces
410
Solutions of He in ³He
434
Search for superfluidity in mixtures
448
Lattice dynamics
790
Paramagnetism
822
Antiferromagnetism in the b c c phase
832
Ferromagnetism in the h c p phase
864
Crystal shapes and defects
873
Lowdimensional structures
917
References
970
Author index
1017
Subject index
1044
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The Universe in a Helium Droplet

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