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Frank Hargrave, the eldest son, was what the world cal's a finished gentleman. He dressed his perfect figure with genuine taste, rode and danced to perfection, was fond of hunting, could shuffle cards, smoke a good cigar, and drink champagne. He also conversed with easy, gentlemanlike flucncy. He at first gazed with a feeling of only surprise, upon the graceful, beautiful chambermaid; but as he viewed her movements, and listened to her musical voice, his proud heart, in spite of him-able, had relaxed somewhat, and given her permisself, became interested in her, and he resolved on sion to go where she liked at the completion of her establishing, in some way or other, a secret corres-day's work, provided she would be in her place at pondence. That her heart was pure as the lily, hea seasonable hour in the morning. doubted not; "but," said he, " in her maiden art. lessness, she will believe all the absurdities I may choose to whisper in her ear. In the first place, I must make her love me-no very difficult task, as far as my experience goes-then I must very melt. ingly confess myself to her, then talk of the lamented pride of my family, and she will necessarily see the importance of not betraying our secret by look, word or act. Should I see fit to make prom. ises, I can break them at my convenience, for poor girl—she has no one to complain to. At all events I can arrange matters, and the harmless ruse will serve to dispel the blues, and in her society I can while away not a few tedious hours."

the manner in which she gave offence, improved will be quite too humbling, and leave she must.in the town with a bundle of manuscripts in his not in this respect, but struggled bravely on, hush-But the old lady likes her too well-Arabella, ay, hand; but his reception was, apparently, not very ed the voice of wounded pride, forced back the a plain imp, she hates her for her beauty; none to favorable, for he left them all with a frowning air, unbidden tear, and firmly resolved to remain where blame, either. She will lend ready aid in forming and still with his bundle of manuscripts. Some she was, till something better should present. a pretext for dispensing with her services." had detained him a long time, as if estimating the The following day, Mary read her triumph in value of the goods he offered for sale; but these the fact, that instead of being crossed by Frank, as were no more tempted than the others to try the usual, at every turn, he strictly avoided her, and saleable character of the commodity. The house they met but once, and then he did not venture a he lodged in had attached to it a large garden. look. Relieved of her anxieties, she settled into By permission of the landlord, the young man often the gentle, quiet girl she really was, and pursued selected it for his evening walks, and despite the her humble duties with ready hand and unshrinking cold, would sometimes sit and muse in a rude and heart. She had no wish to leave at present, as, af- faded bower under a wall at one of the gadles. ter a time, her mistress, finding her services invalu-flere he would occasionally even sing, in a low tone, some of his own compositions. It happened once or twice that when he did so, a female head protruded from a window above him, seeming to listen. The young man at length noticed this. “Pardon, lady,” said he, one evening, “perhaps I disturb you?"

But he did not find it so easy a matter as he had imagined. From the first, Mary had conceived a great dislike for him, and therefore studiously avoided him, repelling all his advances. Notwithstanding "her artlessness," many a deep-laid stratagein was wrecked by her caution. At last, in spite of her vigilance, she found herself alone in his preFor a time, he conversed in a gentlemanlike, respectful manner, she replying—when reply was necessary-politely, but coldly. At length he ventured to bestow a word of delicate flattery.

sence.

She had succeeded in engaging work from the shop of an outfitter. The compensation was, as usual, trifling, but, aided by her mother, she man. aged, with the strictest economy, to keep above actual suffering. Her evenings were spent at home in the society of those she loved, and though the midnight hour often found her wearily plying her needle, she was comparatively happy.

Roswell Hargrave, the youngest son, had been travelling with an uncle for the last twelvemonth, and was now hourly expected. Things were going on so smoothly with Mary, that she dreaded his return, fearing, that like Frank, he might prove a disturber of her peace.

[Concluded in our next.}

THE SONG OF THE SINGER. It was during the early days of the great Revolution of 1789, in the year 1702, when a young officer in delicate health took up his quarters in the city of Marseilles for the six months of his leave of absent. It seemed strange retirement for a young man, for in the town he knew no one, and in the depth of winter Marseilles was no tempting residence. The officer lived in a garret looking out upon the street, which had for its sole furniture “Cold, unkind girl!" exclaimed he, seizing her a harpsicord, a bed, a table and a chair. Little but hand.

Immediately, with quiet dignity, she rose to leave the room.

occupation he alternated with music.

paper ever entered that apartment where food and The hand was proudly withdrawn, and fixing fuel both were scarce; and yet the young man her full beautiful eyes upon him, with a searching generally remained in-doors all day, assiduously gaze, before which his own fell, with almost queen-writing or rather dotting something upon paper, an like dignity, she replied, "Mr. Hargrave, think not that I am ignorant of your designs. I have Thus passed many months. The young man watched your movements, and understand it all. grew thinner paler, and his leave of absence seemed Though poor, I am neither ignorant nor weak; likely to bring no convalescence. But he was and you might as well believe it now, as in the fu.handsome and interesting, despite his sallow hue. ture, that for you to impose on my credulity, is impossible. As you wish amusement, seek it at the expense of one more feeble and credulous than Mary Linton." She proudly walked away. "Twas the majestic pride of conscious superior. ity!

Rivetted to the spot stood the haughty Frank Hargrave, the proud man of fashion, feeling, for the first time, his own littleness. He bit his lips, a flash of indignation flitted across his face, and he exclaimed, “Awed, outwitted by a woman, and that woman a contemptible servant! Who would have thought it, from her look, her tone, her splendid manners? By Jupiter! that majestic attitude would have graced the stage-a very Fanny Kem. ble! But the game is up. Her presence hereafter

Long hair, full beaming eyes genius, frankness of
manner, prepossessed all in his favor, and many a
smile and look of kindness came to him from beau-
tiful eyes that he noticed not nor cared to notice.
In fact, he rarely went out but at night, and then
to walk down by the booming sea, which made a
kind of music he seemed to love. Sometimes it is
true he would hang about the theatre door when
Operas were about to be played, and look with
longing eye within; but he never entered, either
his purse or his inclination failed him. But he
always examined with care the name of the piece
and its author, and then walked away to the sea.
shore, to muse and meditate.

Shortly after his arrival in Marscilles, he visited,
one after another, all the music-sellers and publishers

"Not at all," she replied, "I am fond of music, and the airs you hum are new to me. Pray, if not a rude question, whose are they?"

"Citoyenne," he answered, diffidently," they are my own.”

"Indeed?" cried the lady, with animation," and you have never published them?"

"I shall never try-again," he murmured, ut. tering the last word in a low and despairing tone, which however, reached the ars of the young

woman.

"Good-night, citoyen!" said she, and she closed her window. The composer sighed, rose and went out to take his usual walk by the seabeach; there, before the granduer and sublimity of the ocean, and amid the murmur of its bellowing waves, to forget the cares of the world, his poverty, and his crushed vision of glory and renown-the day-dream of all superior minds-a dream for oftener a punishment than a reward; for of those who sigh for fame, few indeed are successful.

Scarcely had he left the house, than a lady, habited in a cloak and hood, entered it; and after a somewhat lengthened conference with his concierge, ascended to his room, and remained there about an hour.-At the end of that time she van. ished. It was midnight when the composer returned. He entered with difficulty, the Cerberus of the lodge being asleep, and ascended to his wretched room. He had left it littered and dirty, without light, fire, or food. To his surprise, a cheerful blaze sent its rays beneath the door. He opened, not without alarm, and found his apartment neatly ordered, a fire burning, a lamp, and on the table a supper. The young man frowned, and looked sternly at the scene.

"Who dares thus insult my poverty? Is it not enough that I am starving with cold and hunger, that I am rejected by the world as a useless and wretched thing, incapable of wielding either sword or pen, but I must be insulted by charity? Fire, light and food, all sent to me by one who knows my necessity! And yet who knows? Perhaps my mother may have discovered my retreat. Who else could have acted thus? My mother, I bless thee, both for your action and for respecting my concealment!" And the invalid officer sat down to the first hearty meal he had eaten for weeks. He had left home because his friends wholly disap. proved of his making music a profession, and wishing him to employ his leave of absence in

learning another occupation. His mother so pres. sed him, that he saw no resource but a soldier's last chance, a retreat. For two months no trace of the fugitive had been seen-two months spent in vain efforts to make his chosen career support him; and now, doubtless, his mother had found him out, and had taken this delicate way of respect. ing his sccrecy and punishing his pride.

Next morning the young man awoke with an appetite unknown to him of late.-The generous food of the previous night had restored his system, and brought him to a natural state. Luckily, sufficient, wine, and bread remained to satisfy his craving and then he sat down to think. All his efforts to get his music sung, or played, or published, had been vain. Singers knew him not, publishers declared him unknown, and the public seemed doomed never to hear him, because they never had heard him; a logical consequence very injurious to young beginners in literature, poesy, music, and all the liberal arts. But he was determined to have one more trial. Having eaten, he dressed and went out in the direction of the shop of the Citoyen Dupont, a worthy and excellent man, who in his day had published more music, bad and good, than a musician could have played in a life-time.

perate intent. He closed carefully the window,
stuffed his matress up the chimney, and with paper
stopped every aperture where air could enter.
Then he drew forth his parcel of charcoal and a
burner, and lit it. Thus had this wretched man
determined to end his sufferings. He had made
one last effort, and now in that solitary, dismal
garret he laid him down to die; and poverty and
misery, genius and death, were huddled close to-
gether.

Meanwhile, amid a blaze of light, the evening's
amusement had begun at the theatre. A new
Opera from Paris was to be played, and the prima
donna was the young, lovely, and worshiped Clau-
dine, the Jenny Lind of that time and place. The
house was crowded, and the first act succeeding
beyond all expectation, the audience were in ecs-
tasy.

landed in the pit, and, bareheaded, light-dressed as she was, rushed towards the door, followed by every spectator and by the musicians, who, however, put on their hats, and even threw a cloak and cap on the excited and generous young songstress.

Meanwhile the composer's dreadful resolve was being carried out. The horrid fumes of the char. coal filled the room; soon they began to consume and exhaust the pure air, and the wretched youth felt all the pangs of coming death. Hunger, exhaustion, and despair kindled a kind of madness in his brain; wild shapes danced around him; his many songs seemed sung altogether by coarse, husky voices, that made their sound a punishment, and then the blasted atmosphere oppressing his chest darkening his vision, his room seemed ten-, anted by myriads of infernal and deformed beings. "She is a jewel!" said M. Dupont, who, from Then again he closed his eyes, and soft memory a private box, admired the great supporter of his stealing in upon him, showed him happy visions theatre. A roar of applause from the pit delighted, of his youth, of his mother, of love, of hope, and joy ; at this instant, the good man's ears. Claudine, of green fields and the murmuring brooks which called before the curtain, was bowing to the audi-had first revealed melody unto his soul; and the ence.-But what is this? Instead of going off, young man thought that death must come and she has just signed to the orchestra to play. She that he was on the threshold of a better world. is about to show her gratitude to the audience in M. Dupont rubs his hands, and repeats twice between his teeth," she is a jewel!" But with ease and rapidity the band has commenced playing and unknown air, and the next instant M. Dupont is standing up with a wild and strange look. Hushed and still was every breath; the audience, look at each other; not a word of communication takes place; men shudder, or rather tremble with emotion.--But the first stanza is ended, and then a frantic shout, a staring of all to their feet, a will shriek of delight, a cry of a thousand voices thun. youdering the chorus, show how the song has electrified them.

"You have something new, then, citoyen?" said Dupont, after the usual preliminaries, and after apologizing to a lady within his office for leaving her awhile." As my time is precious, pray play it at once, and sing it if you will."

The young man sat himself at the harpsichord which adorned the shop, and began at once the "Song of the Army of the Rhine." The music publisher listened with the air of one who is not to be deceived, and shook his head as the composer

ended.

"Rough, crude, but clever. Young man, will, I doubt not, do something good one of these days, but at present; I am sorry to say, your efforts want finish, polish."

The singer rose, and bowing, left the shop, despair at his heart. He had not a sou in the world, his rent was an arrear, he knew not how to dine that evening, unless indeed, his mother came again to his aid-an aid he was very unwilling to receive. -His soul shrunk from it, for he parted from her in anger. His mother was a Royalist, he was a Republican, and she had said bitter things to him at parting. But most of all, the composer felt one thing; the world would never be able to judge him, never be able to decide if he had or had not merit, and this was the bitterest grief of all.

That day was spent in moody thought. The evening came, and no sign of his secret friend, { whether mother or unknown sympathizer. Towards night the plangs of hunger became intolerable, and after numerous parleys with himself, the young man ascended to his room with a heavy parcel.His eye was wild, his cheek pale, his whole mein unearthly. As he passed the door of his lodge the concierge gave him a ticket for the Opera, signed Dupont, who was manager of the theatre.

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M. Dupont frowned, for the air and the song were not new to him; it was the "Song of the Army of the Rhine," he had refused that morning. But Claudine proceeds: again the audience is hushed in death-like silence, while the musicians, roused to an unusual degree of enthusiasm, played admirably; and Claudine, still singing with all the purity, feeling, and energy of her admirable voice, plunged her eyes into every corner of the house in vain. At each couplet, the enthusiasm of the people became greater, the anxiety of the signer more intense. At length she concluded, and never did applause more hearty, more tremendous, more uproarious, greet the voice of a public songstress. The excitable population of Marseilles seemed mad.

When silence was restored, Claudine spoke: "Citoyen and citoyennes!" she exclaimed, this song is both written and composed by a young and unknown man, who has in vain sought to put his compositions before the public. Everybody has refused them. For myself, I thought this the greatest musical effort of modern times, and as such I practised it to day; and, unknown to man"Go thyself," said the composer in a low husky ager or author, I and the band prepared this sur voice, and he went up stairs.

Having gained the room, and unhappy and misguided young man sat silent and motionless, for some hours, until at length hunger, despair, and his dreamy visions had driven every calm and good thought from his head, and then he dared quietly proceed to carry out his dreadful and des

prise. But the author is not here. Poor and des
pairing, he is at home lamenting his unappreciated
efforts! Let us awake him, let him learn that the
generous people of Marseilles can understand and
feel great music. Come, let ail who have hearts
follow me, and chant the mighty song as we go."
And Claudine, stepping across the orchestra,

But an awful shout, a tremendous clamor burst upon his ear; a thousand voices roar beneath his window. The young man starts from his dream : what is this he hears ?

"Aux armes! citoyens, Formez vos batillions," etc. "What is this ?" he cries. "My Song of the Rhine!"

He listens. A beautiful and clear voice is singing; it is still his song, and then the terrible chorus is taken up by the people, and the poor composer's first wish is gained he feels that he is famous.

But he is dying, choked, stifled with charcoal. He lies senseless, fainting on his bed, but hope and joy give him strength. He rises, falls rather than darts across the room, his sword in hand. One blow shivers the panes of his window to atoms; the broken glass lets in the coal sea-breeze and the splendid song. Both give life to the young man, and when Claudine entered the room, composer was able to stand. In ten minutes he had supped in the porter's lodge, dressed and come out to be borne in triumph back to the theatre, where that night he heard, amid renewed applause, his glorious song sung between every act, and each time gaining renewed laurels.

the

Ten days later, Rouget de L'Isle was married to Claudine, the prima-donna of Marseilles; and the young composer, in gratitude to her and her countrymen, changed the name of his soug, and called it by the name it is still known by-" The Mar. seillaise !"-Chamber's Edinburg Jour.

ORIGINAL COMMUNICATIONS.

For the Rural Repository.

A CHAPTER ON SPEECH.

BY ME.

THE power of speech is one of the many great gifts, with which human nature is endowed, and is almost the only gift that escaped unimpaired, when, " In Adam's fall, we sinned all," while other created objects underwent a change, even to the beautiful and fertile earth; that was condemned to "bring forth thorns and thistles," instead of "every

man the third. A second match took place in the evening between the American and French boat, The American again manned by Englishman.

{necticut River," the "Charter Oak," and many
kindred themes. Probably her "Letters to Young
Ladies" should be ranked first in usefulness and
ability among her prose works, though several proved the victor, leaving her rival a long way as.
others, intended like that, to improve the mindstern. She belonged to the brig Adele, of Philadel-
and the hearts of her sex, have been much read, phia; she subsequently beat an English boat
and generally praised.
manned by Spanish sailors, making a third triumph.
Mrs. SIGOURNEY has been a frequent contributor-Charleston (S. C.) Mercury.
to the best periodicals of this country, and has oc-
casionally written for the English annuaries. Six
or seven volumes of her poetry have been published,
of which the last appeared near the close of 1841.
In the summer of 1840, she went to Europe, and
remained there a year, visiting the principal cities
of Great Britain and France, and Avon, Dryburgh
Abbey, Grassmere, and Rydal Mount, and other
Meccas of the literary pilgrim. While in London
a collection of her writings was published in that
city.

tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for
food," the tongue, that had held parley with the
tempter, and afterward with "much fair speech,"
seduced the first man from his natural allegiance,
was left free to act its own will, and to discharge
its own bidding. Why it was, that the prime actor
in that "disobedience, which brought death into
the world, and all our woes," should remain un-
scathed in the general derangement which followed
we cannot tell, but so it was; and ever since, that
little "member" seems disposed to take advantage
of the strange partiality, and to exercise its powers,
when, where, and on whatsoever it pleases. All
this is very well, and no one finds fault with its
license, for if all do not like to talk, yet the majori-
ty part of the world love to hear talk, especially
such talk as is both harmless and instructive, nei-
ther too quick or too slow; that is willing to leave
off when it has said all, without over-taxing the
politeness of the listener. But there are some speci- Mrs. SIGOURNEY has surpassed any of the poets
mens of talk, not altogether so agreeable. For in- of her sex in this country in the extent of her pro.
stance, the vulgar gossip of the day, that victimi-ductions; and their religious and domestic char.
zes truth, and shames morality and order, feedingacter has made them popular with the large classes
the ears of some kindred spirit with its tale of mys- who regard more than artistic merit the spirit and
tery and suspicion; and fit only for the entertain- tendency of what they read. Her subjects are
ment of the greedy herd, who feast upon the poison varied, and her diction generally melodious and
and fatten on its offals. Then there are the illiter-free; but her works are written too carelessly;
they lack vigour and condensation; and possess
but few of the elements of enduring verse. Very
little poetry, save that of scholars, finished with
extreme care and skill, belongs to the permanent
literature of any language.

ate speechifiers, who, instead of remaining quiet hearers in a public assembly, must needs rise, and pour out their vials of ignorance, in the midst of at least, a common sense audience. These classes of talkers are a perfect nuisance, and do more mischief to society, than did the croaking frogs, that overspread the land of Egypt, in the days of Moses and of Pharaoh, and ought, in no wise to be tolerated in any civil community.

BIOGRAPHY.

LYDIA H. SIGOURNEY.
LYDIA HUNTLEY, now MRS. SIGOURNEY, was

born at Norwich, in Connecticut, about the year
1797. From early childhood she was remarkable

for her love of knowledge, and the facility with which she acquired it. She could read with fluency when but three years old, and at eight she wrote verses which gave promise of the entinence she has

since attained. Some of her early contributions to the public journals attracted the attention of Mr.

DANIEL WADSWORTH, a wealthy and intelligent gentleman of Hartford, who induced her to collect and publish thein in a volume, which appeared in 1815, under the modest title of " Moral Pieces, by LYDIA HUNTLEY." About the same period she commenced a select school for young women, which she conducted for several years with much ability.

MISCELLANY.

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DISGRACEFUL RECEPTIONS. CONTRIVANCES for playing tricks upon visitors were common in princely gardens in the last century, by squirting water suddenly upon them from unexpected sources.

In one case, a hugh copper serpent, started up and moving round swiftly, shot from its mouth a shower on the spectators. In another, two musketeers [artificial] shot streams of water upon them from their musket barrels. In one of the finest gardens in England, visitors are suddenly treated with a ducking from the numerous branches of an artificial tree. Such low trickery is only fit for ill-bred school boys. More justifiable was this punishment inflicted on lawless curiosity, where a forbidden door was labelled, "Don't open this,"-and as soon as it was moved upon its hinges, a dashing shower bath came down

from above.

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A STORY OF THE PLAGUE. DURING our walk, Mr. H. gave me an account of the death of one of his friends, when the plague, a few years ago, almost depopulated the cities of the east. The man had a wife and six lovely little children, his great fondness for whom made him extremely cautious during the raging of this scourge, so much so, that he shut himself and

GENIUS IN A BARBER SHOP. A LITTLE more the 70 years ago, might have seen in the town of Preston, in the North of Eng-family in the house and yard, and had no communication with any one. His gates were never unland, a poor unknown and unletterred mar., who contrived to keep body and soul together by shav-barred, and nothing was received into the house ing the dusty beards of wayfarers at a half penny a shave. This man was then thirty years of age. But while pursuing the humble vocation, he was filled with high thoughts of an invention which was

except food, which he attended to himself, making sure that it was not handled till it had been thoroughly washed in vinegar and water, which sufficiently purified it. This he strictly adhered to, destined to effect the most surprising results. He till report said that the plague had ceased, and the contrived at moments stolen from sleep to form a commissary, one day in going his rounds, assured model of his inventions. His wife burnt it, think-him through the small hole cut in the gate for the ing her man had better stick to barbering.

He turned her out of doors and made another.

His townsmen understanding what he was about
and how his invention would do away with labor,
mobbed him, and he had to fly for his life. Perse-
vering against innumerable difficulties from poverty
and oppression from the ignorant, he at last suc-
ceeded in perfecting and introducing his spinning
frame, an invention to which England owes her
own greatness, power, and wealth and without
which she might have been a colony of France, or

purpose of conversation and receiving food, that he believed the epidemic had disappeared. The in. mate, happy at the intelligence and that he and all his family had escaped, said to the commissary, "I give you something to drink for the good news you bring." He accordingly brought a tumbler and some spirits and gave the man, then took the tumbler back, bade him good day, and went in. The commissary moved only a little further on his rounds, when the plague seized him and he expired. The gentleman within the house took the plague

In 1819 she was married to Mr. Charles Sig- at best a third or fourth nation. The poor barber and in less than thirty-six hours neither he nor any

ourney, a leading merchant and banker, of Hartford. Their two children have been carefully educated by herself, and she has had the charge of a large household from the time of her marriage; but she has never for a single year omitted the literary pursuits to which she was so early devoted. Her visits to the tomb of the mother of Washington, to Niagara, and other places, have been fitly commemorated in her poems, while the splendid scenery and the bistory of New England have been celebrated in "Connecticut Forty Years Ago," a prose legend, and in stanzas inspired by the "Con

became Sir Richard Arkwright, and his splendid
estates in England still attest British gratitude.

AMERICAN SKILL.

AT a regatta in Cuba, eight boats started for the first match; one Spanish, one American, one French, manned by British seamen, one German, and the other four English. The distance was two miles from the mole; the match resulted in the American boat's coming in winner of the first prize; the French boat won the second the Ger.

person of his whole family was alive.

THE FIRST TOWNS IN AMERICA THE National Intelligencer relates the following curious facts, which will be news to many of our readers:

It will seem curious to those who are not aware of the fact, that the first towns built by Europeans upon the American Continent, were St. Augustine, in East Florida, and Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico. The river Gila was explored before the

Mississippi was known, and gold was sought in California long ere the first white man had endeavored to find a home on the shores of New England. There are doubtless trees standing within the fallen buildings of ancient Panama, that had commenced to grow when the sites of Boston and New-York were covered with the primeval wilderness.

RESISTING PAIN.

On one occasion, while the missionaries were at dinner in their own tent, some of the native chiefs and their wives being present, one of them seeing Mr. Reed help himself to a little Cayenne pepper, its red color attracted his attention, and he asked for some of it. On getting the Cayenne, he instantly threw a quantity of it upon his tongue, but on feeling its pungency, he shut his eyes, clapped his hand upon his mouth, and holding down his head, endeavored manfully to conceal the pain. When he was able to look up, he slyly touched Mr. Reed with his foot, to intimate that he should say nothing, but give the same dose to the others present. Another chief next got some

"If this is the case, I'll trouble you for them fifty dollars," said the speculating Vermonter. The old man stormed, swore, spit, and expos. {part with all their money for health. tulated, but t'want of no use; he had to fork over."-Yankee Blade.

we reflect that the poorest man would not part with health for money, but that the richest would gladly

ALL governments ought to aspire to produce the highest happiness by the least objectionable means. To produce good without some admixture of ill; is the prerogative of the Deity alone. In a state of nature, each individual would strive to preserve the whole of his liberty, but then he would be also

liable to the encroachments of others, who would feel equally determined to preserve the whole of theirs. In a state of civilization each individual voluntarily sacrifices a part of his liberty, to increase the general stock. But he sacrifices his liberty only to the laws; and it ought to be the care of good governments, that this sacrifice of the individual is repaid him with security, and with interest; otherwise, the splendid declarations of Rousseau might be verified, and a state of nature preferred to a state of civilization. The liberty we obtain by being members of civilized society, would

1

A GENTLEMAN being in company with a sprightly damisel of about fourteen, was somewhat annoyed by her playful trickery. At length he exclaimed, "Now my dear girl, do be still!" This touched a cord of feminine vanity which is sure to vibratc. Assuining an air of importance, and retiring a pace or two, she drew herself up into a posture of self.

defence, and responded-GIRL indeed! I am as much of a woman as you are!"

WARS are to the body politic, what drams are to the individual. There are times when they may prevent a sudden death, but if frequently reserted to, or long persisted in, they heighten the energies, only to hasten the dissolution.

SOME reputed saints that have been canonized, ought to have been cannonaded ; and some reputed

who instantly felt its powers, but understanding be licentiousness, if it allowed us to harm others, sinners that have been cannonaded, ought to have

the joke, he asked for some for his wife; and thus it went round, to the great diversion of all afterwards. We have known the same trick played upon cach other by the stern chiefs of the North American Indians, with mustard, of which each took a spoonful, when dining at a white man's table; but though the pungent condiment caused the big tear to roll down their cheeks, they scorned to show that they felt pain, until it had gone round, and then smiled at each other with taciturn gravity.

-Travels in South America.

WEAR A SMILE.

WHICH Will you do? smile and make others happy, or be crabbed and make every one around miserable? The amount of happiness you can produce is incalculable, if you show a smiling face, a kind heart, and speak pleasant words. Wear a pleasant countenance; let joy beam in your eyes, and love glow in you forehead. There is no joy like that which springs from a kind act and pleasant deed-and you may feel it at night when you rest, and through all the day when you rise, and through all the day when about your business.

A REGULAR "SAW.

SOME time last winter, about the period of drawing in "saw logs," a shrewd Vermonter bargained with an old miserly fellow, who owned a saw-mill, to saw some very knotty hemlock logs which he had. The old fellow agreed to saw them into any kind of stuff that Jonathan wanted, under a forfeiture of fifty dollars. About two months after, he met the Yankce in the rood, and the old covey intimating his readiness to saw the logs, desired to know what kind of stuff Jonathan wanted them sawed into.

"Wal," said the Green Mountain boy," I'll have then sawed into clear pine boards."

"What," said old Crusty," saw knotty hemlock into clear pine? You're a crazy man.

ly."

and slavery, if it prevented us from benefiting ourvidual to do all the good he can to himself without selves. True liberty, therefore, allows each indíinjuring his neighbour.

MANY have been thought capable of governing, until they have been called to govern; and others have been deemed incapable, who, when called into power, have most agreeably disappointed public opinion, by far surpassing all previous anticipation. The fact is, that the great and little vulgar too often judge of the blade by the scabbard ; and shining outward qualities, although they may excite first rate expectations, are not unusually found to be the companions of second rate abilities.— Whereas, to possess a head equal to the greatest events, and a heart superior to the strongest temptations, are qualities which may be possessed so secretly, that a man's next door neighbour shall not discover them, until some unforseen and fortunate occasion has called them forth.

THERE are some frauds so well conducted, that it would be stupidity not to be deceived by them.A wise man, therefore, may be duped as well as a fool; but the fool publishes the triumph of his deceiver; the wise man is silent, and denies that triumph to an enemy which he would hardly concede to a friend; a triumph that proclaims his own defeat.

THERE are two modes of establish our reputation; to be praised by honest men, and to be abused by rogues. It is best, however, to secure the former, because it will be invariably accompanied by the latter. His calumniation, is not only the greatest the only service he will perform for nothing. benefit a rogue can confer upon us, but it is also

THERE is this difference between those two tem "Yeou agreed to du it," said Jonathan cool-poral blessings, health and money; money is the most envied, but the least enjoyed, health is the "I shan't do any such thing," said Hans-it is most enjoyed, but the least envied; and the supeimpossible." riority of the latter is the still more obivious when

been canonized.

WHATEVER you have to do, do it promptly, and if it is worth doing at all, it is worth doing well whether any one is to see it or not.

VALUABLE RECIPES.

affords forty pounds of oil. The refuse of the seed after being expressed is good food for animals. The leaves make cigars that are used in medicine; the stalk affords a superior alkali, and the comb of the seed is choice food for swine.

THE SUN FLOWER.-One hundred pounds of this seed.

TO MAKE WATER COLD SUMMER-It may be kept nearly as cold as ice water, by surrounding the pitcher or jar with several folds of coarse cotton, to be constantly wet. The

evaporation carries off the heat inside, and it will be reduced

almost to freezing. In India and other tropical regions this is

common.

Letters Containing Remittances, Received at this Office, ending Wednesday fast, deducting the amount of postage paid.

L. A. T. South Adams, Mass. $0.50; Mrs. C. R. H. Catskill, N. Y. $0.75; Miss E. B. Catskill, N. Y. $0,75; Wellsborough, Pa. $4,00.

MARRIAGES.

In this city, on the 17th inst. by the Rev. Mr. Church, Mr. Wm. B. Spaulding, to Miss Emeline Van Valkenburgh, all of this city.

On the 17th inst. by the Rev. Le Roy Church, Mr. Samuel Hake to Mrs. Groesbeck, both of this city.

On the 14th inst. by the Rev. Le Roy Church, Elisha Brown to Mary Shaver, both of Stuyvesant.

At Ancram, on the 7th inst. by the Rev. J. Ham, Mr. Ebenezer Loomis of Gallatin, to Miss Rhoda Ann Bruzie of the former place.

At Mellenville, on the 13th inst. by George Decker, Esq. Mr. John Rice of Claverack, to Miss Julia Ann Hauver of Roxbury.

At New-York, on the 9th inst. by the Rev. Mr. Ostrom, Walter I. Crawford to Augusta, daughter of the late Dr. John Hunt of Hudson.

At New-York, on the 11th inst. by the Rev. Dr. Spring, Mr. Joseph Edmans Libby, son of Ald. Libby, of this city, to Miss Eliza Ann, daughter of Isaac Van Schaack, Esq. of Coxsackie, N. Y.

DEATHS.

In this city, on the 6th inst. Benjamin Miner Clark, aged 11 years. On the 18th inst. Mary E. Thomas, daughter of Peter II. and Jane C. Bryan, aged 4 years and 5 months. On the 22d inst. Charles Harris, son of Charles H. and Harriet Bunt, aged 9 months.

At Stuyvesant, on the 12th inst. Mts. Maria Bain, wife of Adam Van Alstyne, Esq. in the 60th year of her age. At Kinderhook, on the 9th inst. Albert, son of Mrs. Baltus B. Van Slyck, in the 4th year of his age.

Original Poetry.

For the Rural Repository.

LAMENT.-ON THE DEATH OF A WIFE.

BY H. S. BALL.

ALL ALONE, amid the shadows,

And the silence of the tomb;

With the sun-light hid forever,

In the grave's deep, dreaded gloom.

All alone, in bitter anguish,

All alone, in deep despair; Living without hope, that future Days, will come to me more fair.

All within me, dark and dreary,

All around me, cold and still; While despair is creeping o'er me, With an icy, snake-like chill.

Thus I am to wander, ever,

With deep sorrow ever-borne ;
Thus I am to live uncared for,
Friendless, desolate, alone.

She that loved me, now is sleeping,
In the flush of early years;
Grave-deep, in the death God's keeping-
She is happy-we in tears.

She has gone; a dreamless slumber,
Fold's her in a last embrace; .
Soft as music's dying numbers,

Went she down to death apace.

She is sleeping; calm, deep slumber,

Veils her eyes so full of love; She is singing choral anthems, With the snowy robes above.

She is gone, the loved, and trusting,
With her heart's deep, earnest love;

To enjoy the sweet communion,
Of congenial souls above.

Low I knelt beside her death couch,
Gazing in her glazing eye;

As the soul was passing upward
Passing in a gentle sigh.
Wildly clung my lip unto hers,

And I kissed her brow so fair;
She stirred not as I caressed her,
Cold, responseless, lay she there.

We were happy, O how happy,

'Till death's sorrow laden'd wing; On our hearts so fond, and trusting, Did its gloomy shadow fling. Desolation, dark, and fearful,

Came upon my soul that night;

As the soul I loved, was passing.
To the realms of endless light.

Ever thinking of the future,

Of the glorious spirit land;
Why should gloomy doubt, and sorrow,
Darken thus our household band?
Wherefore do we to the grave yard,
With an anguished soul repair;
There beside the grave, faith tells us,
That our loved one is not there.
Where then is she? with the sinless
Spirits who have gone before;
She is singing with the choirs,
Of angels, on the ebbless shore.
We are living, still, in sorrow,

Dearest, for us ever plead;
And the God, who, ever bears thee,
Will for thee, the sinful heed.

Pray, then for us, in our anguish,
Pray, that we may be forgiven-
That thou may'st be first to greet us,
At the pearly gate of Heaven.
Crushed in heart, and sorely blighted,
We must wander forth alone;

With the light upon our spirits.

Of the memories by-gone;
Quite alone thou hast not left us-
In the silence, wrapt apart,
We can list thy gentle whisperings,
Deep within our inmost heart.
And in dreams we can behold thee,
As in youth, and beauty rare;
And with arms of love enfold thee-
We but dream-thou art not here.
Still we have thine image ever,
Deeply stamped on memory's page ;
And the consciousness of meeting,
In the blessed, future age.

Let there be for her no mourning,
To an heavenly parent's breast:
"Where the wicked cease from troubling,

And the weary are at rest."

Weep not for her, she has only,

Gone where angel spirits greet; And we shall when grief is over,

In a sweet commission meet.

Fare thee well, my heart lies buried,
In thy grave, so cold and deep;
And the soul can hold communion,
With ee in the hour of sleep.
Dear one, with thine earnest blessing,
Be thy gentle spirit given;

As an angel guide to lead us,
To our destined port of Heaven.

For the Rural Repository.
STANZAS.

BY MRS. M. L. GARDINER.

"Joys departed never to return,
How bitter the remembrance.'
"
Days of rapture will you never,

Bring your light to me again?
Why should fate such fond hearts sever,
Hope's bright visions all be slain?
As the brilliant hues of even,
Wade beneath the autumnal sky,
Hours to love and friendship given,
Soonest from our presence fly.

Would they like Spring's early blossoms,
Bloom again when winter's o'er,
Waft their fragrance o'er our bosoms,
Bring again their magic power.
Bring those hours, when on us gazing,
Eyes of love with kindness filled,
Hours of transport, when embracing,
Every pulse with rapture thrilled.
Hours how transient-vain and fleeting,
Like the hues of closing day;
When the wreath of vapor meeting,
Brighten as they pass away!
Who, that ever gazed on nature,
Mountain, river, lake and stream,
But has seen in every feature,

Glimpses of his life's young dream?
As the shadows from the mountains,
Tremble o'er the dewy plain

So those joys from life's young fountains,
Prove like shadows, false and vain!
Purers from their various scources
Sweep o'er chasms deep and wide;
Bearing onward in their courses,

Youth and beauty with their tide.
Lakes, with their pellucid bosom,
Slumber in repose to day,
E're to-morrow-all's confusion-
Tempests o'er their surface play.
Thus, the babbling brooks of summer
Laughing in their scources run;
Cheering mortals with their murmer,
Parched beneath a burning sun.
Such is life-that we can never
Bring again our youth's fresh bloom;
Joys departed-cease forever-
Cradles rock us to the tomb!
Sag Harbor, L. I., N. Y. 1850.

BOUND

VOLUMES.

We now offer to the Public, at the lowest possible reduced prices, any of the following Volumes. viz: Vols 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, and 25, handsomely done up in Pamphlet style, with Cloth Backs, and thick Colored Paper sides; one side printed with Title Page, the other with beautiful Engravings. These will be furnished for 624 Cents single, Eleven Copies for $5,00. They will last nearly as long as those bound, and as they are trimmed a size larger it will not injure them for future binding.

Also the same Volumes half bound. in a very neat and tasteful style with Leather Backs and Colored Paper sides, with Printed Title Page, &c. for 75 Cents single, or Nine Copies for $5.00.

Also the same volumes half bound. in a neat, substantial and durable manner, with Leather Backs and Corners. Marble Paper sides and Lettered on the Back, for $1,00 single, or Seven Copies for $5,00.

The Postage on the Stitched Volumes, will be about 16 Cents; the Half Bound, 182 Cents to any part of the United States.

We have also on hand any of the Volumes above mentioned bound in Double Volumes (tvo Vols. in one) for $2,00 single or Three Double Volumes for $4.50. These are bound in the neatest and most substantial manner. Postage about 40 Cts. each to any part of the United States.

New Volume, October, 1849.

RURAL REPOSITORY,

Vol. 26, Commencing Oct. 13, 1849,

EMBELLISHED WITH NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS.

Price $1 Clubs from 45 to 75 Cents. THE RURAL REPOSITORY will be devoted to Polite Literature, containing Moral and Sentimental Tales, Original Communications, Biographies, Traveling Sketches, Amusing Miscellany. Humorous and Historical Anecdotes, Valuable Recipes. Poetry, &c. The first Number of the Twenty-sixth Volume of the RURAL REPOSITORY will be issued on Saturday the 13th of October, 1849.

The "Repository" circulates among the most intelligent families of our country and is hailed as a welcome visitor, by all that have favored us with their patronage. It has stood the test of more than a quarter of a century; amid the many changes that have taken place and the ups and downs of life, whilst hundreds of a similar character have perished, our humble Rural has continued on, from year to year, until it is the Oldest Literary Paper in the United States.

CONDITIONS.

THE RURAL REPOSITORY will be published every other Saturday in the Quarto form, containing twenty six numbers of eight pages each, with a title page and index to the volume, making in the whole 208 pages. It will also be embellished with numerous Engravings, and consequently it will be one of the neatest, cheapest, and best literary papers in the country.

TERMS.

ONE DOLLAR per annum, invariably in advance. We have a few copies of the 11th, 12th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 23d, 24th and 25th volumes, and any one sending for he 26th volume, can have as many copies of either of these volumes as they wish at the same rate as that volume. All volumes not mentioned above will not be sold, except when a whole set is wanted.

Clubs Clubs! Clubs! Clubs!!

2 Copies for $1,50, being 75 Cents Each.

3 do.

$2,00, do. 66

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Names of subscribers with the amount of Subscription to

be sent as soon as possible to the publisher.

All

No subscription received for less than one year. the back numbers furnished to new subscribers during the year until the edition is out, unless otherwise ordered. WILLIAM B. STODDARD. Hudson, Columbia, Co. N. Y. 1849. NOTICE TO AGENTS, &C.

The present Post Office Law, will probably prevent our sending a Large Prospectus as heretofore, in consequence of the extra expense; but the matter contained in one, and all the necessary information concerning Clubs, etc. can be ascer-, tained from the above. We respectfully solicit all our subscribers to endeavour to get up a Club in their vicinity for the next Volume.

EDITORS, who wish to exchange, are respectfully re quested to give the above a few insertions, or at least a notice and receive Subscriptions.

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