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THE RIGHT HONOURABLE

GEORGE JOHN EARL SPENCER,

VISCOUNT ALTHORPE,

MEMBER OF HIS MAJESTY'S MOST HONOURABLE PRIVY COUNCIL

KNIGHT OF THE MOST NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER

AN ELDER BROTHER OF THE TRINITY HOUSE

AND FIRST COMMISSIONER FOR EXECUTING THE OFFICE OF LORD HIGH ADMIRAL OF GREAT BRITAIN,

&c. &c. &c.

This Work,

COMMENCED UNDER HIS AUSPICES,

CONTINUES, BY HIS PERMISSION,

TO BE INSCRIBED,

WITH THE MOST GRATEFUL RESPECT.

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IT is said to have been remarked by a late celebrated critic and writer, Dr. Samuel Johnson, that if an Author took care to introduce his book by an elegant and entertaining Preface, it was not, nineteen times in twenty, of much consequence to him how the body of the work was executed.—Although there may be some truth in this observation with respect to literary works in general, yet the Editor of a periodical publication is totally precluded from this. advantage. On the other hand, he claims one which is more useful to him perhaps, for he considers himself in general answerable only for a careful arrangement, and the selection of such materials as he thinks may prove most interesting, for the merit of which he is principally indebted to the labours of his friends, and not his own.

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Acting on the necessary principle just mentioned, it has ever been the leading feature of the NAVAL CHRONICLE to record with fidelity every passing Naval Event, and to intersperse these with such remarks and collections of fugitive pieces on Naval Subjects as are thought most worthy to be preserved from oblivion.

Of the Biographical Memoirs, which occupy so considerable a part of the ensuing Work, as it were on one hand the height of arrogance to expect praise on account of their compilation, so on the other, the fidelity and impartiality with which, it is trusted, they are composed, may, it is hoped, entitle the arranger to the satisfaction of learning, that the feveral circumstances have been collected with no inconsiderable care and attention.

To avoid flattery, and to represent facts literally as they occur, should be the first objects of a biographer's care; and if he is conscious to himself he merits no reproach from a neglect of those points, he may rest in tolerable ease as to any other species of censure.

The influx of temporary matter has caused the necessary postponement of some articles in the following collection, which it is hoped may be considered useful, instructive, and entertaining. The Illustra

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