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LETTER LVIL

RECOLLECTIONS OF A LIFETIME:

LETTER XXXI.

The Hartford Convention—Its Origin—Testimony of Noah Webster-Oath of Roger M. Sherman-Gathering of the Convention-Doings of Democracy thereupon-Physiognomy of the Convention-Sketches of some of the Members-Colonel Jessup-Democracy in the Streets-Report of the Convention-Reception of the Doings of the Convention by Madison and his Party-Its Effect and Example-Comparison of the Hartford Convention with the Nullifiers-The Union forever.

MY DEAR C******

I come now to the "Hartford Convention." Methinks I hear you remark, with an aspect of dismayare you not venturing into deep water in treating of such a subject, generally regarded as an historical abyss, in which much may be lost and nothing can be gained?

Well, my friend, suppose you do ask this-is it really a good reason why I should not tell what I have seen, what I know, what I believe, in relation to it? The Hartford Convention was in my time: my uncle, Chauncey Goodrich, was one of its prominent members. I was then living with him;* I saw all the

* I have stated elsewhere that he had promised to make me one of his aids. Accordingly, H. L. Ellsworth-afterward Indian Agent and Commissioner of Patents-and myself were appointed, with the rank of

persons constituting that famous body, at his house; the image and superscription of the most distinguished individuals are fresh in my recollection. I remember the hue and aspect of the political atmosphere, then and there. Why should I not tell these things? You may, perhaps, entertain the common notion that the Hartford Convention was a congregation of conspirators-traitors-and I shall invite you to abandon this delusion. It may not be pleasant to hear your cherished opinions controverted: it is always a little disagreeable to receive truth, which requires us to sacrifice something of our self-esteem, by giving up errors which have become part of our mental constitution. But certainly you will not silence me on any such narrow ground as this. The time has come when one may speak freely on this subject, and surely without offense. Forty years have passed since the gathering of that far-famed body. Every member of it is dead. I will not insist that you shall say nothing of them which is not good; but I claim the privilege of saying of them what I know to be true. I am sure you will listen to me patiently, if not approvingly.

major, April 17, 1815. I was not very ambitious of my title, for not long after "Major Goodridge," of Bangor, Maine, acquired an infamous notoriety, in consequence of a trial (December, 1816) in which Daniel Webster made a celebrated plea, unmasking one of the most extraordinary cases of duplicity and hypocrisy on record. This Major Goodridge pretended to have been robbed, and the crime was charged upon two persons by the name of Kenniston. In the defense of these, Mr. Webster proved that the charge was false, and that the accuser had himself fabricated the whole story of the robbery. (See Webster's Works, vol. v. page 441.)

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