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prevented enlarging their plans, and embracing the opportunities now of fered them of extending their exertions, but have reason to apprehend that they must contract their present sphere of operation. In short, this favoured mission must fall into decay, unless Christians of other denominations are inclined by Him, who has all hearts at his disposal, to come forward to its aid."

The Committee of the London Association earnestly solicit the co-operation of their Christian brethren of all denominations. Subscriptions and donations of the smallest amount will be thankfully received by J. W. Warren, Esq., President, 4, Powis-place, Queensquare; the Rev. John Bull, 16, Southampton-place, Euston-square; Rev. W. Gurney, 22, Cecil-street, Strand; Rev. Dr. Steinkopff, Savoy, Strand; Rev. Dr. Nicoll, Hans-place, Sloane-street; Rev. J. Leifchild, Hornton-street, Kensington; J.G. Lockett, Esq., 64, Warrenstreet, Fitzroy-square; W. M. Forster, Esq., 32, Gower-street; W. B. Hudson, Esq., 27, Haymarket; J. Christian, Esq., Wigmore-street; J. Symmons, Esq., 1, Burton Crescent; H. C. Christian, Esq., 10, Strand; T. Johns, Esq., General Post Office, Lombard-street; R. King, Esq., Arabella-row, Pimlico; W. Leach, Esq., 1,North-place, Hampstead-road; Messrs. Stephensons, Remmington,and Co.,Bankers, 69, Lombard-street; and Messrs. Morland, Ransom, and Co., Bankers, 56, Pall Mall.

HAYTI.

We have received the following interesting intelligence relative to the business of instruction at Hayti, which is proceeding with great vigour. National seminaries have been formed at Cape Henry, Port de Paix, Sans Souci, and Gonaives, which, by the last accounts, contained 420 scholars, and the first of which has furnished monitors to all the rest. Another school is about to be opened at St. Mare's, and a new school-room is erecting at Sans Souci, to contain 1000 scholars. Besides these national schools, in which instruction is gratuitous, and which are wholly

founded and maintained by King Henry, the town of Cape Henry is filled with small elementary schools for the poorer classes, who cannot as yet be all accommodated in the national schools, where the children are taught, at a very moderate rate, to read, write, and cipher. Indeed all the inhabitants are obliged, under a penalty, to send their children to school as soon as they attain a suffi cient age. One of the scholars in the national school at Cape Henry, a son of Baron Ferrier, has formed a little elementary school at his father's house, where a room has been allotted to him, in which he instructs several of his young companions in the intervals be

tween school hours.

At the national school-room at Cape Henry, Divine Service is performed according to the forms of the Church of Engiand every Sunday morning, by Mr. Gulliver, the teacher, or one of the strangers resident at the Cape. The congregation of boys is respectable. The strangers occasionally attend, especially the ladies of the family of an American merchant, who are, in general, very regular. A chaplain of the Church of England would be a very desirable acquisition *.

*We are happy to learn, that this want has been already anticipated; a Clergyman of the Church of England having sailed for Cape Henry, the capital of Christophe's kingdom, in the course of last week.-Now we are on this subject, we may just add, that the. commerce of Hayti appears to be carried on with considerable activity. We have seen an official statement of it for the first seven months of the present year. The number of foreign vessels entered during that time, chiefly Americans and English, was 107, and their burden 12,009 tons. We understand too, that this sovereign has refused the use of his ports to the privateers under the different South American flags, considering the insurgent governments as not yet sufficiently legitimate to be recognized.

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VIEW OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS.

IN closing our last Number, we felt
strongly disposed to congratulate
our readers on the completion
(October 25) of another year of
à reigo, second in interest and im-
portance to none in the records
of this long-favoured country. It
is true the annual recurrence of a
state-day can seldom be considered
as calling for particular notice in
a miscellany like ours; but we
thought that the circumstance of
his Majesty's having at length ar-
rived at that epoch of his reign
which constitutes him the oldest
monarch this country ever possess-
ed, furnished a fit occasion to
pause and look back, both upon
the blessings and the afflicting dis-
pensations of so important a period
of our own and of human history.
The particular point, however, which
we especially intended to bring for
ward to our readers was the great
moral and religious improvement
which has taken place during the
reign of the present sovereign. Be-
ginning with the throne itself, we
should have paid our heart felt tri-
bute of gratitude to God, and of
respect to our venerated monarch,
for that conspicuous example of
personal and domestic virtue, of
political integrity, and, as we trust,
of true piety, which, for more than
half a century, has adorned and
added new lustre to the British
throne.

Pursuing our remarks from the sovereign himself to those who have been appointed to conduct the afairs of the nation, we might have taken occasion to shew the progressive improvement of the general moral character of our public measures and policy. The legal abolition of the Slave Trade, the measures adopted for facilitating the introduction of Christianity into India, the public attention paid to the health and comfort of the poor,

(we wish we could add the erection of new churches for their accommodation), the disinterested and Christian arrangements which distinguished the late general peace, with similar topics, would have afforded ample scope for applause and gratitude.

If from these we adverted to our church and the present character of the clergy, we need scarcely say how clear and decided an improvement we should have had occasion to notice during the latter part of the present reign; an improve. ment, doubtless, affected incidentally, in no slight degree, by the personal character and conduct of the king. The state of our prisons, hospitals, &c. and of our charitable institutions, both religious and civil, would have added considerably to the strength of the argument. If, for instance, we contemplate the improvement, and still greater promises of improvement, in the morals of the community, by means of the new system of national education, which it is one of the greatest blessings of the present reign to have witnessed, we could not have forgotten that his majesty was among the earliest and best patrons of that benevolent scheme. If we further contemplated the success of the various societies for distributing religious information among the people, especially of that society which has for its sole and exclusive object the circulation of the Word of God, we could not have forgotten that the very book which our revered sovereign most loved and studied himself, and most ardently wished every child in his dominions to be able to read was the Bible. In short, the more we contemplated, either in the up per ranks of society or amongst the people at large, the present increased, and, as we trust, increasing,

attention to religion, to purity of doctrine and holiness of life, to disinterested charity both at home and abroad, to missionary exertions for the heathen, with every other scheme worthy of a great, a generous, and a Christian nation, the more should we have felt humble gratitude to God for the favourable changes produced in the public manners and opinions during the present reign.

It is true that we could have extracted much, very much, of an opposite kind;-it is true that we have seen enough, and far more than enough, of civil and religious broils, of disasters at home and abroad, and of what must be painful and appalling to us as men, as citizens, as Christians;-yet amidst all, nothing could have prevented our cherishing the pleasing idea, that even with so great drawbacks, very much remained to excite our gratitude; and still further, that the great national benefits to which we have generally adverted, were connected in no dubious manner with the personal character of the monarch.

But though these and similar sentiments occured to us in closing our last Number, we postponed indulging in them till we had the satisfaction of announcing, as we fully hoped and expected to have done in our present Number, an event to which the Nation looked forward with much interest-and which was to add a fourth generation to the three then living of the royal house, and to perpetuate, as we hoped, in the person of the great grandchild, the virtues which we had so long loved and revered in our aged monarch. Alas! (our hearts sink and our hands tremble while we write it), two generations of the royal line are cut off at a stroke:-THE PRINCESS CHARLOTTE IS NO MORE: her infant lies lifeless beside her: the buoyant hopes and eager anticipations of a loyal and affectionate nation have perished; and to sigh for the past

we

and forbode for the future, to min gle our tears, as we unfeignedly do' with those of our readers, and pos sibly to suggest a few monitory remarks on the awful and afflicting visitation, is all that we have it in our power to perform. Never, since the commencement of our public career, has it been our unhappy lot to record an event which has excited such fixed and painful interest; never before have seen the hearts of the nation so "bowed as the heart of one man." Wherever we turn our eyes we meet with lamentations, and weeping, and woe. The national loss is almost forgotten in private grief; every family seems to have lost an endeared relative or friend; the sun has gone down at noon; and scarcely could the public anguish have been more intense, or the appearance of it more visible, if it were literally as it is virtually true that "in every house there is one dead." Three weeks have elapsed since the mournful tidings reached our ears; and we hoped before this to have been able to have composed our minds to the calm consideration of the subject, and to have viewed it in its momentous bearings and results; - but the more we survey it, the more it increases in painful, and perhaps fearful, interest. What may be its ultimate effects upon the country, He only, who appointed it for reasons as wise as they are inscruta ble, and, doubtless, as merciful as they are wise, can unfold!

Her Royal Highness the Princess Charlotte Augusta, whose affecting and untimely death it is our melancholy duty to record, was born at Carlton House, January 7, 1796. Her earliest years were spent under the domestic tuition of her Royal Mother; after which her education was confided to the bishop of Exeter (now Salisbury). On her being taken from the parental superintendance, the lady de Clifford was selected for her instructress, who, on the advance

ment of her royal pupil to maturity, was succeeded by the duchess dowager of Leeds.

match was openly proposed to her by her father. It is not necessary to dwell upon the circumstances of her firm and steady refusal. Always doing justice to the character, the courage, and amiable qualities of this prince, she resolved not to

Her Royal Highness's progress in her various studies is stated to have been highly respectable, particularly in that most important department to a young princess-receive him as a husband; and her

history, especially that of her own country. The principles of the Christian Religion and an attach ment for the Established Church, were early instilled into her mind; and to complete the course of edu cation, so auspiciously commenced, the more elegant and refined accomplishments of her age and sex were not neglected. Her Royal Highness appears to have been a skilful musician; but one of her chief delights was the study of the poets and standard writers in her own language. She is said to have exhibited none of the vanity of exterior ornament; and neither be fore nor after her marriage to have affected any thing beyond the plainest dress and decoration that became her situation. In a word, she is described, on all hands, as sensible, accomplished, and modest, as peculiarly correct in her general deportment, and as chiefly indicating her high birth, not so much by the refined polish of fashionable life, as by a lofty and generous sense of the duties which her elevated rank demanded.

Thus lovely and engaging, this illustrious princess arrived at the period of life in which her marriage, as presumptive heiress to the crown of these realms, became an object of the utmost interest to the nation. It is well known that the prince of Orange, who was almost a native of this country (having come hither when an infant), was destined to be her husband. For this purpose he was educated at the University of Oxford, and taught from early youth to consider himself as the intended husband of the princess. Her Royal Highness was in the constant habit of meeting him at Carlton House. In a word, the

resolution remained unalterable. Among the reasons assigned for this refusal, her reluctance to residing in a foreign country, has been mentioned as having peculiar weight upon her mind.

Her first introduction to the Prince of Cobourg was in the summer of 1814, when the allied sovereigns of Europe visited this country upon the occasion of the general peace. The consequences of that meeting are well known. She was highly pleased with his address and manners: a more familiar intercourse improved these first impressions into a warmer sentiment, and affection succeeded to esteem. The duke of York, who first observed this growing attachment, communicated it to the prince regent, and a formal proposal was soon made through his royal highness to Prince Cobourg himself. It is unnecessary to dwell any longer upon this subject. Her marriage took place on May 2, 1816. His serene highness was requested to accept the rank and title of a British dukedom: the extinct dukedom of Kendal was to be revived for his acceptance. He is supposed to have refused it, with the entire concurrence of the Princess, from a desire to avoid the embarrassments which might eventually arise from his taking any part in political affairs. Both concurred in the preference of a country life; and Claremont, the place assigned and purchased for their residence, was daily adorned by their taste in landscape gardening and rural improvement.

Thus have we rapidly traced this virtuous and amiable princess to the commencement of a union almost unprecedented in the annals

1817.]

Public Affairs-Death of the Princess Charlotte.

of royal history; a union begun in deep personal attachment, and continued, as long as Providence permitted it to last, in the peaceful tranquillity of retirement, far from those intoxicating splendours of a court which appeared reserved for a future period of life, when, by the course of nature, they must enter actively into them, but of which, happy in themselves and each other, they at present had no need. It will readily be conceived that every sensible and well-informed member of the community looked with no small anxiety to the first steps of the royal pair, upon whom, under God, appeared to depend the hopes and destinies of this mighty empire, and, in a measure, of Europe at large. Without being either immoral or unamiable, it yet appeared very possible, that, flushed with health, and youth, and prosperity, they might naturally plunge into the giddy vortex of fashionable dissipation; and that thus the keenness of natural feeling, the tenderness of the youthful heart, the love of simple and unsophisticated pleasures, and every thing connected with the finer parts of their character, might be impair ed. With such natural apprehensions, we cannot express how great was our gratification to perceive them voluntarily retiring from vanity and splendour, to exhibit an example as auspicious as it was delightful, and, in their rank of life, as rare as it was auspicious, of private and domestic virtue, of conjugal attachment, of unobtrusive charity and benevolence, with all the admirable, though too often neglected qualities which were wont to characterize the English noble

man.

Content and happy in themselves, and regarded with the affection of personal esteem, rather than of cold and distant homage, by the nation at large, but one event seemed wanting to render both their personal expectations and the wishes of their country complete. This event, it is well known, was some

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time since anticipated; but the result was attended with disappointpublic hope appeared about to be ment. At length, however, the realized; and the general anxiety but certainly without any visible on the occasion became very great, mixture of dread or apprehension. The youth and uninterrupted health of the Princess, with the regular and retired life which she had led in the country, presaged the most favourable result. and how irreparably has this exAlas, how soon pectation been blighted! Early on Tuesday morning, November 4th, the Princess finding herself unwell, Sir Richard Croft, her physician, who had been in attendance three weeks, dispatched messengers to apprize Dr. Baillie as well as the different officers of state, whose duty it is to be present on such occasions, and who arrived in the course of the afternoon. Royal Highness continuing ill durHer ing the whole of Tuesday, it was judged expedient to desire the attendance of Dr. Sims, who arrived from London at three o'clock on Wednesday morning. The Princess bore her protracted sufferings with the greatest possible patience and firmness; and from her excellent constitution no immediate apprehension was as yet excited with regard to the result. The Prince Leopold appears to have conducted himself with an anxious affection and tenderness which have greatly endeared him to the nation; once or twice observing to the medical attendants, that "the unrepining, patient, endurance of the Princess, while it gave him comfort, communicated also a deep affliction at her sufferings being so lengthened." At nine o'clock on Wednesday evening her Royal Highness was delivered of a deadborn male child, and received the posure and resignation, expressing painful tidings with great comher entire submission to "the will of Providence." The Prince, when informed of the circumstance, im

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