laws passed at the 2d session of the 40th Congress, Impeachment trial, Reconstruction, National Platforms, and miscellaneous tables and facts of interest. It also contains a brief historical notice of each state and territory, a list of the executive and judicial officers, and an account of the finances, debts, resources, educational and charitable institutions, population, and industry of each.
PART III. contains an account of Foreign Countries, their area and population, constitution and government, finances, army, navy, commerce, and other important facts.
PART IV. gives a full account of the religious condition of the world, with ecclesiastical statistics of different countries and denominations.
PART V. embraces miscellaneous essays on Agriculture, Currency and Finance, Mining, and Literature, written by persons who have made these subjects a study.
PART VI. contains full Presidential election returns for all the States from 1836 to 1868; a summary of the most important events for 1868, and obituary notices of eminent persons who have died during the year.
It is believed that all classes will find facts of importance relating to the general condition of the country and the world; and statesmen, lawyers, physicians, clergymen, teachers, students, politicians, merchants, importers, manufacturers, and farmers, will find facts pertaining specifically to their several professions or callings.
The accounts of Foreign Countries, the Ecclesiastical Statistics, the Summary of Important Events, and the Obituary Notices, were prepared expressly for this work by Prof. A. J. Schem, and the Election Returns by A. J. Cum mings, both of New York.
The thanks of the editor are due to the Heads of Departments at Washington, their assistants and clerks; to members and officers of Congress who have rendered special aid; to the officers of the Freedmen's Bureau; the Director of the Mint; the Secretary and Chief Clerk of the Smithsonian Institution; the Librarian of Congress; to Inspectors of Light House Districts and of Steamboats; to the Governors, Secretaries, Auditors, Treasurers, and other executive officers of the several States; to Superintendents of Public Instruction, Presidents and Professors of Colleges and Professional Schools, Superintendents and Directors of Charitable Institutions and Prisons, and to many contributors and correspondents who have furnished valuable information and made important suggestions.
No labor or expense has been spared to make the work accurate, and to furnish the latest statistics that could be obtained. But in gathering such a variety of information from so wide a field, condensing and arranging in proper form so many facts, and transcribing a great number of names and a multitude of figures, complete accuracy in all matters of detail can hardly be hoped for; and the editor and publishers will be thankful for information relating to any errors or inaccuracies, however unimportant, that may be discovered.
Page.
.411
.421
NEW YORK, Government, Judiciary, &c..
NORTH CAROLINA, Government, &c...
OHIO, Government, Judiciary, Finances, &c.426
OREGON, Government, Judiciary, &c.. 433
PENNSYLVANIA, Government, Judiciary, &c.437
RHODE ISLAND, Government, Judiciary, &c.445
SOUTH CAROLINA, Government, &c..
TENNESSEE, Government, Judiciary, &c..
TEXAS, Government, Judiciary, &c...
VERMONT, Government, Judiciary, &c...
VIRGINIA, Government, Judiciary, &c..
WEST VIRGINIA, Government, &c...
WISCONSIN, Government, Judiciary, &c..
ALASKA Territory, Government, &c.
ARIZONA Territory, Government, &c...
COLORADO Territory, Government, &c..
DAKOTA Territory, Government, &c...
IDAHO Territory, Government, &c....
INDIAN Territory, Government, &c..
MONTANA Territory, Government, &c...
NEW MEXICO Territory, Government, &c...500
UTAH Territory, Government, &c.... ..502
WASHINGTON Territory, Government, &c...504
WYOMING Territory, Government, &c... .508
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, Government, &c...510
ALABAMA-Government, Judiciary, Finan- ces, Education, Charitable and Penal Insti- tutions, Population, Wealth & Industry..275
ARKANSAS, Government, Judiciary, &c.....281
CALIFORNIA, Government, Judiciary &c....285
CONNECTICUT, Government, Judiciary, &c..294
DELAWARE, Government, Judiciary, &c....303
FLORIDA, Government, Judiciary, &c.. .306
GEORGIA, Government, Judiciary, &c... .311
ILLINOIS, Government, Judiciary, &c.. .316
INDIANA, Government, Judiciary, &c.. .324
IOWA, Government, Judiciary, Finances, &c.330
KANSAS, Government, Judiciary, &c.. .338
KENTUCKY, Government, Judiciary, &c....342
LOUISIANA, Government, Judiciary, &c....316
MAINE, Government, Judiciary, &c... .353
MARYLAND, Government, Judiciary, &c. .358
MASSACHUSETTS, Government, Judiciary, &c364
MICHIGAN, Government, Judiciary, &c..
MINNESOTA, Government, Judiciary, &c....382
MISSISSIPPI, Government, Judiciary, &c....387
MISSOURI, Government, Judiciary, &c......390
NEBRASKA, Government, Judiciary, &c .395
NEVADA, Government, Judiciary &c.... 898
NEW HAMPSHIRE, Government, &c....
.376
401
NEW JERSEY, Government, Judiciary, &c. .406 | NEW YORK CITY, Government, &c.........516
INDEPENDENT AMERICAN STATES,
EUROPEAN POSSESSIONS..
ARGENTINE REPUBLIC-Area, Population,
History, Government, Finances, Army and
Navy, Commerce..
.527
BOLIVIA, Area, Population, &c.
BRAZIL, Area, Population, &c..
CENTRAL AMERICA, Area, Population, &c....526
GUATEMALA, Area, Population, &c. ..527
SAN SALVADOR, Area, Population, &c....527
HONDURAS, Area, Population, &c
NICARAUGUA, Area, Population, &c. ...527
COSTA RICA, Area, Population, &c.. .527
CHILL, Area, Population, &c...
.527
COLOMBIA, UNITED STATES OF, Area, &c..
ECUADOR, Area, Population, &c...
HAYTI, Area, Population, &c...
MEXICO, Area, Population, &c..
PARAGUAY, Area, Population, &c...
PERU, Area, Population, &c..
SAN DOMINGO, Area, Population, &c.
URUGUAY, Area, Population, &c..:
VENEZUELA, Area, Population, &c....
BRITISH POSSESSIONS, Area, Population,
Dominion of Canada..
Jamaica...
.534
536
DANISH POSSESSIONS, Area, Population, &c.536
DUTCH POSSESSIONS, Area, Population, &c. 537
FRENCH POSSESSIONS, Area, Population, &c.537
SPANISH POSSESSIONS, Area, Population, &c.537
...537
SWEDISH POSSESSIONS, Area, Population, &c.537
Cuba..
EUROPE.
.555
.558
..559 ..560
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF EUROPE..
STATES OF EUROPE.
AUSTRIA, Area, Population, History, Reign- ing Sovereign, Government, Ministry, Ed- ucation, Army and Navy, Commerce..
BELGIUM, Area, Population, &c..
DENMARK, Area, Population, &c. .......
FRANCE, Area, Population, &c..
GERMANY, Area, Population, &c.
NORTH GERMANY, Area, Population, &c..554
PRUSSIA, Area, Population, &c...
SAXONY, Area, Population, &c...
MECK.-SCHWERIN, Area, Pop., &c... ..559
OLDENBURG, Area, Population, &c.
SAXE-WEIMAR, Area, Pop., &c....
MECK.-STRELITZ, Area, Population, &c.560
BRUNSWICK, Area, Population, &c.....561
ANHALT, Area, Population, &c..
..561
SAXE-MEININGEN, Area, Population, &c.561
SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA, Áres, Pop., &c....561
SAXE-ALTENBURG, Area, Pop., &c... .562
LIPPE-DETMOLD, Area, Population, &c.562
REUSS, Area, Population, &c..
..562
SCHWARZBURG-RUDOLSTADT, Area, &c. .562
SCHWARZB'G-SONDERSHAUSEN, Area,&c.563
WALDECK, Area, Population, &c. .....563
SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE, Area, Pop., &c...563
HAMBURG, Area, Population, &c..... .563
BREMEN, Area, Population, &c..
LUBECK, Area, Population, &c..
SOUTH GERMANY, Area, Population, &c..564
BAVARIA, Area, Population, &c..
WURTEMBURG, Area, Population, &c,..565
BADEN, Area, Population, &c..
564
.564
564
566
Page-
SOUTH GERMANY-
HESSE-DARMSTADT, Area, Pop., &c....567
LIECHTENSTEIN, Area, Population, &c..567
GREAT BRITAIN, Area, Population, &c.....567
GREECE, Area, Population, &c..
ITALY, Área, Population, &c.
LUXEMBURG, Area, Population, &c... ......579
NETHERLANDS, Area, Population, &c..
PAPAL STATES, Area, Population, &c..
PORTUGAL, Area, Population, &c."
RUSSIA, Area, Population, &c..
FINLAND, Area, Population, &c..
POLAND, Area, Population, &c.
SPAIN, Area, Population, &c..
SWEDEN AND NORWAY, Area, Pop., &c.....586
SWEDEN, Area, Population, &c..
NORWAY, Area, Population, &c..
SWITZERLAND, Area, Population, &c.......588
TURKEY, Area, Population, &c....
Rumania
Servia.
Montenegro
ASIA.
ANAM, Area, Population, Emperor, Divis-
ions, Foreign Trade, Religion..
ARABIA, Area, Population, &c.
BRITISH INDIA, Area, Population, &c..
BURMAH, Area, Population, &c.
CEYLON, Area, Population, &c....
CHINA, Area, Population, &c..
JAPAN, Area, Population, &c..
JAVA, Area, Population, &c.
PERSIA, Area, Population, &c..
SIAM, Area, Population, &c..
TARTARY (Independent), Area, Pop., &c...597
AFRICA.
ABYSSINIA, Area, Population, Religion, His-
tory, Rulers..
.598
...599
ALGERIA, Area, Population, &c.
CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, Area, Population, &c.599
EGYPT, Area, Population, &c..
LIBERIA, Area, Population, &c..
MADAGASCAR, Area, Population, &c..
NATAL, Area, Population, &c.
.599
..600
..600
..600
AUSTRALASIA AND POLYNESIA.
AUSTRALASIA, Area, Population, &c........601
NEW SOUTH WALES, Area, Population, &c..601
FEEJEE ISLANDS, Area, Population, &c....601
NEW ZEALAND, Area, Population, &c......601
...601
QUEENSLAND, Area, Population, &c.........
SANDWICH ISLANDS, Area, Population, &c..602
SOUTH AUSTRALIA, Area, Population, &c...602
..602
VICTORIA, Area, Population, &c.
TASMANIA, Area, Population, &c...
.602
WEST AUSTRALIA, Årea, Population, &c...602
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