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LITERARY INTELLIGENCE.

already done, we were induced to finish the plan which he had laid out; and with great fatigue to ourselves we compofed a thick octavo volume of Index to the Works of Tacitus, and completed an edition of Livy, which he had but just begun."

Birch & Small, of Philadelphia, have announced to the publick, that they are preparing for the prefs The Hiftory of Great Britain from the Revolution in 1668 to the Treaty of Amiens in 1800, by W. Belfham, Efq. The profpeétus with conditions will fhortly be published.

Lexington, August 20. AS I am about paffing into Louifiana, and will probably be abfent from this ftate fome time, I think it neceffary to inform that portion of the publick which has kindly expreffed a folicitude for the appearance of my HISTORY of the INDIAN WARS, that the work is far from being relinquifhed. It compofes a part of the AMERICAN HISTORY, too important to remain unwritten, at a period when it may be completed with advantage to the community, and when time has left untouched the principal fources of correct information, The work will be suspended till the author's return to this state. But the country to which he is about to travel, will conftitute a point, from whence the moft valuable obfervations, on the prefent focial condition of the favage tribes can be made. As foon as the object of his miffion is accomplished, he will contemplate in perfon, the genius of a people, with whofe actions we have become acquainted by feeling their barbarous effects, but of whofe national character, we have very little fatisfactory intelligence. By this means, moft lively impreffions will be made upon the mind of the hiftorian, and he will be better enabled to give to his narrative the ftamp of original observation, than if it was fimply compiled from the cold details of ancient or cotemporary authors.

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As it is the intention of the author to pass from the Apelufas country, by the route of St. Louis, through the North-western tribes, he will have fome opportunity of acquiring the Indian acsaunt of many of thofe events, with

which the first fettlers here were fa-
miliar. Thefe accounts will of courfe
be rendered more authentick, by ob-
taining the feparate details of the par-
ties engaged in hostilities.

The documents already procured,
for the work in queftion, are numerous,
of the first authority, and highly eluci
dative of many important events, which
were rapidly paffing away from the no-
tice of the prefent generation. Many
remain yet to be acquired, both in the
philofophical and military departments
of the hiftory. Thofe already in the
poffeffion of the author, embrace a
great variety of matter appropriate to
the subject in view. They relate to the
genius, manners, and focial condition of
the Indians in different parts of the
continent of America, and in the Islands
of the Southern and Pacific Oceans.
They explain the general principles of
that policy, which from time to time
was adopted by the Cabinets of France
and England, in relation to Indian af-
fairs in America. They detail a con-
fiderable part of thofe early events
which gave rife to the connections be-
tween the French and Indians of Can-
ada, to render more formidable their
oppofition to the British Colonies; an
oppofition which generally grew out of
trans-atlantic politicks. They defcribe
the means and the motives from which
the French extended their fettlements
along the Northern Lakes, and on the
fhores of the Mifliflippi. Many of
thofe documents alfo, give very curious
and particular details of the Cherokee and
Muskogee operations, against the colo-
nies to the fouth, of the wars to the
northward, from the year 1750, to the
American revolution; and of those
bloody hoftilities which enfued during
the efforts of the Americans to fettle
the Western country.

With the materials now on hand, and with fome others, which a little diligence will enable him to procure, the author prefumes, that he will poffefs the means of ultimately prefenting to the world a fubject, in fome measure, worthy the contemplation of thofe ftatef men, who are in the habit of calculating the future destiny of nations through the medium of events that have paffed away.

ALLAN B. MAGRUDER,

MEDICAL REPORT.

October.

The diseases of children have generally given place to those of adults. Little is now seen of cholera, dysentery, or hooping cough; but during the month there have been some fatal terminations of protracted cases of these disorders.

William P. Farrand & Co. of Philadelphia, in connexion with the Rev. E. Williams, Rotherham, and E. Parfons, Statement of Diseases in Boston for Leeds, England, are publishing by sub. fcription, in ten volumes, royal octavo, the whole works of Philip Doddridge, D.D. with Orton's life and elegant portrait of the author. Several of the firft volumes of this work are now ready to be delivered to fubfcribers, and thofe remaining will probably be received in the courfe of the feafon. They are executed in a style highly elegant, on new type, and paper of a fuperiour quality. The price in boards is three dollars a volume on fine paper; and two dollars and fifty cents a volume, for thofe copies which are not hot-preffed.

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Typhus mitior has been exceed ingly prevalent among adults, and it has been often marked by an uncommon regularity in the accession of the paroxysms; rarely has it proved fatal. Typhus gravior continues to show itself. Some cases of slight pneumonick affections have been remarked near the end of the

month.

On the whole, the season has become much more healthy, than in 3 the preceding months.

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Editors' Notes.

After some thought we have concluded not to publish the communication signed “A Chris tian," although it is entitled to respect, botly because its principles are just and because we presume it was written by one to whom we are 1 already highly indebted. But we confess we are fatigued with our contest. There are some men who are formidable from their perseverance, though their strength may not alarm us, men whose power consists not in the vigour of their muscles, but in the pertinacity of their grasp; who are never conquered, because they are never wearied.

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The political speculation with which we have been honoured came too late for the present number; we need not say how readily it will be inserted in the next.

We have likewise very gratefully received a letter from Sicily, which, with the observations of Historicus, are necessarily postponed till the number for November.

In the notes to the last Anthology we men1 tioned, that we had in our possession a life of Bentley. We are induced to defer it for the present, because our files are so rich in more original matter. We shall not be displeased to have our designs often interrupted in this way.

Hooping cough

Infantile complaints

Lues venerea

Marasmus

Old age

Periprunomy

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Pneumonia

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MONTHLY ANTHOLOGY,

FOR

BIOGRAPHICAL

NOVEMBER, 1805.

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of Newport, Rhodeisland, late senior Fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, Doctor of Laws, King's Professor of Greek, Prime Sergeant at Law, Vicar General of the diocese of Kildare, and Member of Parliament for the University of Dublin, &c.

DR. ARTHUR BROWNE, who died a few months since in Ireland, was the son of the Reverend Marmaduke Browne, rector of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode island, and grandson of the episcopal clergyman of the same name at Portsmouth, Newhampshire. Arthur Browne distinguished himself while at school* by his talents, industry, and strong desire of improving his education

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This was an excellent grammar school, founded by Dean Berkeley, afterward Bishop of Cloyne, but not wholly confined to children of Episcopalians; it was kept, for a series of years, by a German gentleman, learned and severe, Arthur Browne, Gilbert named Knotchel. Stewart, the painter, FB, and the au thor of this sketch, were of the same standing, and all of them inspired with the same ardent desire of visiting Europe; three of them attained their wishes; and two of them, Browne and Stewart, acquired celebrity.

"Ah! who can tell how hard it is to climb
The steep, where Fame's proud temple stands
afar!

Ah! who can tell how many a soul sublime
Has felt the influence of malignant star!
And waged with Fortune an eternal war!
Check'd by the scoff of pride, by envy's frown,
And poverty's unconquerable bar,

In life's low vale remote have pined alone," &c.
Beattie's Minstrel.
Lzz

Vol. II. No. 11.

in some European university. To
gratify this laudable ambition his
father obtained leave of his church
to go over to Ireland, the country
of his ancestors, in order to
make some provision for entering
his son at Trinity College, Dub-
lin. This he completely effect-
ed; and then embarked in a small
vessel to return to his anxious
Mr. Browne,
flock and family.
not being so well acquainted with
men in the sordid walks of life, as
with characters in higher stations,
allowed the skipper of the vessel
to put in the needful stores, with-
out ever examining their quanti-
ty. This man laid in scarcely
half enough for a short passage.
Unfortunately the barque was
more than three months on the
ocean; and the mariners, with
reduced for sev-
their passenger,
eral weeks to a short allowance of
their only remaining articles of
sustenance, salt-beef and water;
so that, when this worthy clergy-
man arrived at Rhodeisland, his
nearest connexions hardly knew
him. The distressing voyage

had reduced an athletick, ruddy man, to very little more than skin and bones. He was so nearly starved, and so overcome by fatigue and anxiety that he died a short time after he reached home. There is a handsome marble monument erected to his memory in Trinity Church, Newport, by his son, with a truly classical inscription; it closes with these lines:

Heu

Quanto minus est,
Cum aliis versari

Quam tui meminisse !

This melancholy event frustrated the high hopes of young Browne, who despairing of the advantage of an European education, entered Harvard College in 1771. The author of this imperfect sketch has lately been told by a learned divine, who entered the same class, that Browne astonished his examiners by his acquirements.

He remained but a short time at Cambridge; for some influential gentlemen at Trinity College, hearing the sad fate of the father, joined with others at Rhodeisland in patronising the son; while the society for the propagation of the gospel in foreign parts, granted young Browne fifty pounds sterling. With these bounties he embarked for Ireland; and entered Trinity College, Dublin, with great applause.

Lest the partiality of a townsman, a friend, and a school-mate should be suspected, we here subjoin an account of Dr. Browne, as it appeared in a Dublin newspaper, and reprinted in the London Morning Chronicle:

DR.BROWNE,OF DUBLIN COLLEGE. We are sorry to announce the death of this once celebrated

political character. He expired at an early hour on Saturday morn ing, of a severe, tho' not a tedious illness. His complaint is said to have been of a dropsical nature, and the tone of the solids became so very laxative, that no remedy could be found to restore a naturally delicate constitution to the portion of vigour which it originally possessed.

Dr. Browne was gifted with powerful mental talents, which he improved by almost incessant study, and an intercourse with the most virtuous and most able patriot scholars and patriot politicians of his day; from every field, where information or improvement might be had, he reaped a noble portion; and as he reaped as much for the advantage of others as himself, a number of the Irish youths are this moment in possession of a considerable share of his vast industry. For many years no person in the University was more beloved than Dr. Browne-he was the idol of the students-they loved him with the affection of fond children, for he strove to retain their affections by a suavity of temper peculiarly his own. They gave him in return, their best and most honourable gift--they appointed him their representative in the national legislature, and the Irish house of commons for many years listened with surprise and admiration to his virtuous and adorned language. Virtutis amor seemed to be his leading star, and at one period of his life, whoever denied this would appear absurd and heretical in the eyes of his applauding constituents.

On questions of great national importance, Dr. Browne could

speak with surprising effect; with little subjects he seldom interfered. When attachments were "the order of the day," he brought all his talents into action, and used the most vigorous intellectual efforts to protect the liberty of the subjects against the encroachments of power and oppression. We shall not readily forget the zeal with which he protected the freedom of the press, that grand bulwark to our liberties -his mind appeared bent on accomplishing every thing that might tend to support that essential privilege, and his efforts were not always unsuccessful. On the place and pension bills, catholick emancipation, and the suspension of the habeas corpus, he exerted himself to the astonishment of all who heard him.

With the opposition it was either the desire or chance of Dr. Browne to associate-he supported their leading measure-he shared his advocacy with theirs in behalf of parliamentary reform, and in the whig club, those sentiments he proclaimed as a legislator, he repeated as a freeman. He was a professed enemy to the abuse of power, and always stood forward, the champion of the peor ple, when measures were proposed in the house of commons which he conceived injurious to their rights or prejudicial to their interests. He detested bigotry-it was a monster incompatible with civil or religious liberty, and he despised all who worshipped it.

Shortly after the Union, Dr. Browne was appointed Prime Sergeant,and is supposed, had he survived much longer, he would have btained a situation on the Bench.

'He was one of the Senior Fellows and Senior Proctor of Trinity College, a Doctor of Civil Laws, King's Professor of Greek, &c. &c. For a length of time he held the Vicar Generalship of the diocese of Kildare, and also practised in the Courts as an eminent, though not a leading Barrister.

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He was unanimously elected to the command of the College corps when it was formed in 1797, and appeared about a month ago on parade, for the last time.

Dr. Browne was a native of America, which country he left at an early age, and it is reasonable to imagine, from his situations in the College, and his exertions as a lawyer, that he died possessed of considerable property.'

Of the works of Dr.Browne that have come to our knowledge, we may enumerate, 1st. A compen◄ dious view of the Civil Law, being the substance of a course of lectures, read in the University of Dublin, by Arthur Browne, Esq. Senior Fellow of Trinity College, and Professor of Civil Law in that University, and Representative in Parliament for the same; together with a sketch of the fractice of the Ecclesiastical Courts, with some cases determined therein in Ireland, and some useful directions for the Clergy.

2d. Hussen O'Dil, or Beauty and the Heart; an allegorical poem, translated from the Persian language. This appears to have been an exercise in the hours of relaxation from severer studies. From Dr.Browne's remarks on Sir Wm. Jones's Persian grammar, he appears to have paid no small attention to this oriental language,

Sd. Miscellaneous Sketches, in

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