His morning draughts till noon can swill, The steed, oppress'd, would break his girth, THE SOUTH-SEA PROJECT. 1721. "Apparent rari nantes in gurgite vasto, Arma virum, tabulæque, et Troïa gaza per undas."-VIRG. [When the deluded people of England awoke from their golden dream of South Sea wealth, their wrath rose to the brim against the directors by whom that ruinous project had been conducted. The parliamentary proceedings instituted against them were carried on with unusual violence. Gibbon, the historian, descended from one of these directors, complains grievously of the injustice with which they were treated. "The legislature restrained the persons of the directors, imposed an exorbitant security for their appearance, and marked their characters with a previous note of ignominy. They were compelled to deliver, upon oath, the strict value of their estates, and were disabled from making any transfer or alienation of any part of their property. Against a bill of pains and penalties, it is the common right of every subject to be heard by his counsel at the bar: they prayed to be heard; their prayer was refused; and their oppressors, who required no evidence, would listen to no defence. It had been at first proposed, that one eighth of their respective estates should be allowed for the future support of the directors; but it was speciously urged, that, in the various shades of opulence and guilt, such a proportion would be too light for many, and for some might possibly be too heavy. All were condemned, absent and unheard, in arbitrary fines and forfeitures, which swept away the greater part of their substance."-GIBBON'S Miscellaneous Works, I. 11.] YE wise philosophers explain What magic makes our money rise, Put in your money fairly told; Thus in a bason drop a shilling, It rises both in bulk and height, In stock three hundred thousand pounds, A coach and six, and serv'd in plate! Thus the deluded bankrupt raves; So, by a calenture misled, The mariner with rapture sees, With eager haste he longs to rove Five hundred chariots just bespoke, Like Pharaoh, by directors led, They with their spoils went safe before : Rais'd up on Hope's aspiring plumes, And scorns the middle way to keep. On paper wings he takes his flight, A moralist might here explain His wings are his paternal rent, Inform us, you that best can tell, Why in that dangerous gulf profound, Where hundreds and where thousands fell, Fools chiefly float, the wise are drown'd? So have I seen from Severn's brink B A flock of geese jump down together; Swim, where the bird of Jove would sink, 10And, swimming, never wet a feather. But, I affirm, 'tis false in fact, Directors better knew their tools; We see the nation's credit crack'd, Each knave has made a thousand fools. One fool may from another win, And then get off with money stor❜d, But, if a sharper once comes in, He throws at all, and sweeps the board. As fishes on each other prey, The great ones swallowing up the small, When stock is high, they come between, With each a million in his coffers. So, when upon a moonshine night, The day of judgment will be soon, Cries out a sage among the crowd; An ass has swallow'd up the moon! The moon lay safe behind the cloud. T |