The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny

Agrippa ancient antiquity appeared apse arches architects architecture Augustan base bath bronze building built carried central century church circle circular classical coffers columns concrete construction continued cornice curved cylinder detail diameter dome drawings early effect eight elements Empire entrance example expressed exterior façade feet figure flanking Forum of Augustus front gods Greek Hadrian half hall House idea illustration images imperial important interior intermediate block Italy kind known late later less light London lower major marble Markets Mars meaning monuments niches orders original Pantheon Paris pediment porch principles probably remains restored rise Roman Rome roof rotunda round scale seems seen shape showing side so-called space stands stone stood structure suggested supporting surface symbol Temple things tomb towers traditional University upper vaulted wall whole zone