The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny

aediculae Agrippa ancient antiquity appeared apse arches architects attic zone Augustan axis Baia baroque barrel vaults bath bronze building built caryatids cella central century B.C. church circle circular classical coffers colonnades columns concrete cornice curved cylinder detail diameter Dio Cassius domed rotunda emperor Empire entablature entrance bay example exedrae exterior facade fastigium flanking forecourt Forum of Augustus fourth century gods Golden House Greek Hadrian hall Hellenistic images inscription interior intermediate block Julius Lanciani London marble Markets of Trajan Mars Ultor monuments Nero's niches octagonal atrium oculus original Ostia Palladio Pantheon Pantheon rotunda Paris pavement paving pediment Photograph piers pilasters probably Renaissance restored Roman architecture Rome roof rotunda Round Temple second century seen shape so-called Temple space spherical St Peter's step-ring stoas stone stood structure surface symbol Temple of Mars temple-front tholos Tivoli tomb traditional transverse Treasury of Atreus Venus vertical Villa Vitruvius Ward-Perkins