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In the latter part of her life she felt it right publicly to testify of what she had learned in the School of Christ, and was often constrained to call upon the young to prize the privilege of having religious parents to watch over them as they would be held accountable therefor. Her communications, though in much brokenness of spirit, were attended with life and power, and met the Witness in the hearts of her hearers.

She regularly attended all her meetings, until within two months of her death, when she grew gradually weaker, but was confined to her bed only four days, suffering with weakness, but no pain. Her faith remained strong in Him who had been her support in all her trials and provings, so that on the last night of her life she could say to her attendant: Come, lie down and take thy rest, if I do die I shall fall into the arms of my Saviour." Thus, quietly and peacefully, she passed away on the 31st of Twelfth month,1881, in the 63d year of her age, and was buried the 4th of First month, 1882, on which occasion a solemn Meeting was held.

EXTRACT FROM SAMUEL FOTHERGILLS' DIS

COURSES.

Let it not be thought from anything I have said, that I look upon those who appear girded with the linen Ephod, of other Christian societies, either as impostors, or the deluded votaries of anti-Christ. I freely declare, that I doubt not but many of them have had a dispensation of the Gospel committed to them; and although they may be biased by the prejudice of education and the traditions of their fathers, yet the root of the matter seems to be in them; and I esteem these (in whatever society they are found, or in whatever vestments they are clothed) as my brethren in the fellowship of the everlasting Gospel, yet I cannot direct the searcher after truth who is pensively inquiring what he shall do to be saved, to the ministry of any man, but would rather recommend him to the immediate teaching of the word nigh in the heart, even the Spirit of God; this is the only infallible teacher, the primary adequate rule of faith and practice, and will

lead those who attend to its dictates into the peaceable paths of safety and of truth. "Ye need not (says the holy apostle to the church formerly) that any man teach you, save as this anointing teacheth, which is truth and no lie." Cease, therefore, from man whose breath is in his nostrils, and whose existence is but a vapor; for wherein is he to be accounted of? As a fallible being he is liable to frequent deceptions, and therefore liable to deceive; whereas the Spirit of God cannot be deceived, neither will it deceive any soul that yields itself to its government and obeys its dictates.

FRIENDSHIP.

One of the greatest sources of happiness comes from the cultivation of human friendship, viewed in the light of God's providential love. Oh, what a dismal mistake we make, when we draw off from each other and go into our little cells of exclusiveness, pretending that there is only one kind of people worth anything, and, unless we can know them, we do not care to be friends with anybody! The greatest gift and grace is the power to see good in all; the open heart and mind that goes forth to "all orders and conditions of men;" the electric hand to grasp the hand of any sincere human being who claims our sympathy; the longing to bring up all who are in the low places of the earth, that makes us the friend of the sinner and the savior of the outcast. If you who are living in loneliness and languor, unsettled and unsatisfied, critical and jealous, and disheartened with life, will only come forth and take people as they are, looking resolutely for the best in them, and work for their improvement by stimulating and educating that best, you will be amazed to find what a different world this is from the "vale of tears you have fancied it. You will not be surprised, if you do not find perfect love in your fellow-men. You will even be able to rejoice amid their persecutions, for your affections will be fixed on heaven; and so will you rejoice in the blessedness of the perfect love of God that you will feel the least you can do is to pour forth your own joy and faith and affection to all the children of men.

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And let us remember, as we get along in life, that the young are always the majority in any community, the most vital generation, the coming hope of this world. If you do this, you will not be estranged from children and youth as you grow old. You will not fall into that most dreadful disease of old age, -the notion that all virtue and beauty and truth will die with your generation. For it is one of the blessed things in God's providence that, after we have given the best part

of our strength to the rearing and educating of our children, they can turn around and take us into their hearts, using our experience and wisdom as their own, and giving us in exchange their joy and hope and exuberance of life. So may our closing days be our best days. So may our strength "be renewed as the eagle's," and, "as the outward man perishes, the inward man may be renewed day by day." So may we come to know the blessed meaning of eternal youth,-that joy of the soul in God and his providence, in man and his destiny, which will make life more precious every year. Then, long before our departure from the world that now is to the world that is to come, all boundary lines between earth and heaven will be lost, and death be swallowed up in the victory of the everlasting life.-Selected.

For Friends' Intelligencer.

RESTORED SWARTHMORE.

As a small stockholder of Swarthmore College, and one who took no active part in the work of restoration, I desire to express my approval of what has been done, and my gratitude to those through whose instrumentality it has been accomplished. But little more than a year ago, the blackened walls and heaps of débris, formed a picture that was saddening to look upon; and but for the interest and energy of the managers and a few devoted co-workers, that picture must still have been presented. It required more than ordinary courage to decide, and executive ability to perform, in many instances where grave responsibilities were involved, and prompt action was necessary. But those having the matter in charge, proved adequate to the emergency; and the work went on with a rapidity which only physical obstacles were allowed to interrupt. Solicitors, financiers, building committee, and furnishing committee, must all have labored with energy and continuity, and made many sacrifices, in their devotion to the great work; while contributors responded to repeated calls with a generosity that is worthy of commendation. It has been pronounced by competent judges that the work has been well done, and that the restored building is, in many particulars, superior to its much lamented prototype.

And now, since the work of restoration has been so satisfactorily accomplished, and that without any cloud of indebtedness hanging over the property, we may consider the present condition and future prospects of SwarthWith greatly improved facilities for instruction-especially in the mechanical and chemical departments-with a corps of able

more.

and experienced professors, and competent tutors, with admirable discipline and a complement of students, it may safely be said that the institution is in a prosperous condition. The convenience and other advantages of the family arrangement, the guarded care, and the tone of refinement which prevails among the students, give to Swarthmore an exceptional place among colleges. There are, in all denominations, discerning parents who will not fail to perceive these advantages, and who will gladly avail themselves of the opportunity to place their children under such influences during the critical period of college life. The expense too, is moderate when compared with that of other colleges; so that, while the present management is continued, it may reasonably be expected that there will be no lack of numbers at Swarthmore. Whether or not the students will be the children of Friends, remains yet to be seen. If not, or if our members go elsewhere for a liberal education, it can scarcely be said that the wishes of the founders, and subsequent donors, have been carried out. Many of our members have not the means to give their children a college education; others have not the inclination to do so; but all have the opportunity to benefit Swarthmore by their loyalty, and by some manifestation of their interest in its welfare. All can acknowledge it as our college, and the only institution in our branch of the Society that has ample facilities for students wishing to acquire a higher education. It may be said of Swarthmore, as of Friends' Intelligencer, or" Friends' Book Association," that it is not under the care of any Meeting; but, in this case, as in each of the others referred to, it must be admitted that the work was started, and is still carried on, to advance the interests of the Society, and not as a business enterprise. The managers are, and must be, Friends; so that it is their interest as well as duty to see that the original intention is carried out. Much might be said on this point; but the whole subject has been so fully brought to view, and in my opinion so well treated, in the Intelligencer of Second month 17th, that a repetition is unnecessary. In conclusion, I would express the hope that those who, like myself, have stood on the background, will duly appreciate the labors and sacrifices of the earnest workers and liberal donors who have restored Swarthmore. H.

Second month 26th, 1883.

THOSE who place their affections at first on trifles for amusement, will find those trifles become at last their most serious concerns.— Goldsmith.

For Friends' Intelligencer.

A NEEDED EXPLANATION.

The large amount $100,000 bequeathed by our deceased Friend Samuel Willets, for the benefit of pupils at Swarthmore, has been frequently referred to as a legacy to the college.

It is therefore desirable that the conditions of the bequest should be known.

The principal sum is to be paid in five annual instalments of $20,000 each, commencing in 1884, is to be invested as received, and the income only used "to educate in part or in whole, such poor deserving children as the Committee on Trusts, etc., may judge to be entitled thereto."

If the amount can be invested to yield four per cent., there will be applicable to the purpose named in the school-year of 1884$85, about $800, increasing $800 each year until 1890, when there will be about $4,000 income for that and each succeeding year. The bequest is munificent, will supply a long felt want, and is wisely arranged to increase gradually as way opens for its advantageous

use.

The will also directs that scholarships shall be purchased, one for each of his five grandchildren.

The amount received for these, $25,000, must also be invested, to produce as much as possible towards defraying the expense of educating the five scholars.

It will be seen therefore that the Institution will have no addition to its income applicable to the general purposes of the college, and that its future support is left where it should be, dependent on the exertions and care of those immediately interested.

As the full amount of stock authorized has been subscribed, Swarthmore will have to rely upon donations to provide a fund for insurance, to re-establish gradually its library and museum, and to meet all future necessary improvements and additions.

A college, to be of any avail, must be thoroughly alive, and like all living creatures must have constant sustenance until it ceases to exist.

large wants nor gifts, but past experience affords a reasonable guarantee that it may rely upon that best support, the living interest of its friends, to supply whatever is really needed.

Recent events have shown that its supporters are not weary of well-doing, and although a strong pillar has been removed out of its place, yet we may well hope that the Power which has heretofore guarded and sustained will not fail, and that the sons shall yet stand in the place of the fathers. WM. CANBY BIDDLE.

Third mo. 2d, 1883.

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The first question to be considered, viz.: "What are the duties of School Committees and Teachers, in regard to the Religious Training of the Pupils, and in Inculcating the Principles held by Friends?" was opened by the reading of an essay, by Nathaniel Richardson, followed by papers from Annie C. Dorland and Harriet È. Kirk, all on the subject queried after.

Nathaniel Richardson's essay was as follows: An unwillingness to teach that which we do not understand does not imply a doubting spirit.

We may safely leave the unbelieving in the hands of Him who said to the doubting Thomas: "Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side; and be not faithless, but believing. John xx. 27.

We e point to the Scriptures as the silent witnesses of a marvelous revelation of signs and wonders, and when asked by our children, did these things really happen? we are sometimes obliged to answer that we cannot tell.

From 1865, when it was considered a wellfurnished institution, to 1881, Yale College has received additions to its various funds Such answers do not imply a doubt that amounting to $1,639,472; colleges, halls, etc.," With God all things are possible." Nor have been built and presented, costing nearly that we deny the authenticity of the accounts $900,000, making the value of the contribu- recorded of marvelous preservation by the tions over $2,500,000, and there are legacies interposition of Divine Providence, faith in to be received, but which are subject to life which was so highly commended by Christ interests, amounting to $250,000; such is the and the Apostles. record for one long established college, for a period of fifteen years, merely for additions.

Swarthmore will probably have no such

But in this day, we are more familiar with that faith which heals the infirmities of the spirit, and overcomes the temptations of the flesh; partly because it is a matter of educa

tion with us, and partly because the opportu- | eye the solid strength of his substantial texnities for the exercise of it are daily before

us.

And so we come to look upon our religion as something that in a general way is making our lives better.

Religion, then, may be regarded as the leaven of life. It has its place in connection with every subject, and every vocation, and wherever it fills its place it improves the condition of the human family.

It alleviates the miseries of war. It restrains from an injurious indulgence in the prosperity which attends peace. It guards the footsteps of youth. It is the solace of old age. It brings life and immortality to light through the Gospel.

The salutary effects of religion may be traced in the change which occurs from a wild, roving, restless life to one of settlement, in which the steady increase of happy homes offers the best security against crime and revolution.

Those who claim that they are the lineal descendants of William of Normandy and his companions in arms, may reflect with satisfaction that the fierce barbarians who issued from the woods of northern Europe, became capable, under the gentle and refining influences of the religion already introduced by the Saxons, of giving to the world two great English-speaking nations, whose customs, laws, domestic felicity, and unrivalled prosperity, place them in the front rank among the nations of the earth.

ture."

The opportunities for the religious training of our children are daily before us, and are daily passing away.

If the opportunity is embraced to weave into their lives the principles we hold as saving, they are almost imperceptibly imbibed with the rest of their education. If we teach the children that every honorable calling, when diligently pursued, is almost certain to yield profitable and satisfactory results, can we not truly add that the power to pursue our calling is divinely bestowed upon us. If we teach them to reverence the intellect, let us teach them to reverence the power which gave it. If we are charmed by those vast problems by which mathematicians determine the mechanism of the heavens, and predict with marvellous accuracy the return of astronomical phenomena, let us acknowledge with gratitude the existence of that divine law by which the simple duties of each day and hour when conscientiously performed, lead to an increasing perception of all our religious obligations; and that faithfulness to these brings us nearer the great Father of Spirits, and "eventually introduces us," in the language of a gifted writer, "into the glorious liberty of the children of God."

One of the chief missions of the Society of Friends is to promote peace on earth, and goodwill toward men; to heal dissensions, to prevent the needless antagonisms which divide and scatter, and to bring into harmonious action those forces which are intended to effect man's temporal and spiritual salvation.

Its sympathies should embrace the scientific observer who sees with satisfaction the products of the mine, the laboratory, and workshop, yielding untold wealth and comfort, as well as the Christian who beholds with joy the triumph of that faith which overcomes the world.

As the parent country of our religion, England may speak on this subject through one of her most distinguished philanthropists. William Wilberforce, in an essay on religion, writes: "When the pulse beats high and we are flushed with youth, and health, and vigor; when all goes on prosperously, and success seems almost to anticipate our wishes, then we feel not the want of the consolations of religion; but when fortune frowns, or friends forsake us, when sorrow or sickness, or old It should be so liberal in spirit as to desire age comes upon us, then it is that the supe- that science and literature, morals and reliriority of the pleasures of religion is estab-gion may be found working and advancing lished over those of dissipation and vanity, together. The building of school house and which are ever apt to fly from us when we meeting house side by side, points significantly are most in want of their aid. to this end.

"The essential superiority of that support which is derived from religion is less felt, at least it is less apparent, when the Christiau is in full possession of riches and splendor, and rank and all the gifts of nature and fortune. But when all these are swept away by the rude hand of time, or the rough blasts of adversity, the true Christian stands like the glory of the forest, erect and vigorous; stripped, indeed, of his summer foliage, but more than ever discovering to the observing

If there are any who regard the religious training of their children as a thing unworthy of serious attention, or who believe the mixing of things temporal and things spiritual to be unprofitable if not impossible, we can point with satisfaction to those consistent professors of Christianity, whose lives bear witness that their religion is not only the source of consolation and spiritual refreshment, but also the means of outward support. John Woolman wrote, in his journal: "In the management

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of my outward affairs, I may say with thank-" Single hymus of this poet would have confulness, I found truth to be my support.' ferred immortality upon any mortal and borne down his name as one of the most favored of the sons of men.'

Before we teach the children, it is of great importance that we should believe in our religion ourselves, and realize it to be a holy influence penetrating our whole being, making our lives better, nobler, and richer in every direction; increasing our joy and peace, and inspiring us with unbounded hope.

Recognizing one great first cause by whom all things were made: "The true light which lighteth every man that cometh into the world," it may be safely assumed that everything that testifies of this power may be used with more or less advantage in inculcating the principles of Christianity. Jesus said of the Scriptures: "They are they which testify of me." Friends have always recommended the frequent reading, at suitable times, of judicious selections from the Bible as one of the most effective methods of impressing upon the youthful mind our religious principles. But the moral standard of the New Testament is so high that even ordinarily mature minds. often despair of attaining to it. Need we wonder if the young feel doubtful of ever being able to reach it.

Are we willing to have the depth of our Christian love measured by the commandment: "Whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain." This is easy enough when required by the members of our immediate families and the objects of our most ardent affections, but the religion of Jesus demands that we shall exhibit the same feeling toward all humanity. If we find the Kingdom of Heaven to be the reward of keeping this saying, then we can say to our children: “Go and do likewise."

Every suitable opportunity should be embraced to encourage a practical application of those principles which are known to be saving in their nature; virtue, temperance, patience, and charity, or love: calling on the Scriptures to prove that the indwelling spirit of God helps our infirmities.

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It is the good practice of some of the very best teachers to read the Scriptures regularly at the opening of school, and immediately after to observe a season of profound silence. This gives an opportunity for the good seed which may have been sown to take root and bear good fruit in after years.

The power of example as a teacher of religion can scarcely be overestimated. It is of such obvious importance that little need be said about it here. A great deal is comprehended in the term good breeding; it should begin at home. Edward Everett Hale says: "The home is disgraced which has sent unmannerly children to school." They are the source of almost infinite trouble to teachers and committees. If the home training has been neglected an unnecessary responsibility is put upon the teachers and committees.

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Having considered the reading of the Scriptures, and the power of example as a means of impressing our religious principles, we next come to oral teaching. The wise king said: "A word spoken in due season, how good is it?" We learn by, experience that speaking in due season is almost the one thing needful. Doubtless, every teacher knows when the right time comes for giving an impressive religious lesson. It is a well known tenet of the Society of Friends, and a sound principle of Christianity, that "it shall be given you in that same hour, what ye shall speak."

If it should be said that the writer has not answered the question: "What are the duties of school committees and teachers in regard to the religious training of the pupils, and in inculcating the principles as held by Friends?"" it may be answered that in a society having no creed, and tolerating almost unlimited freedom, it is impossible for one individual to frame an answer to suit the whole body. It may be suggested, however, that as one great object of teaching is the development of character, and the true end to be obtained in religious training is the development of the immortal power in man of whose government and peace there shall be no end; that it is the real duty of teachers and committees to live out their conscientious convictions of duty, paying strict heed to the injunction, "let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Father which is in heaven."

Collateral reading may be of service when it shows the high estimate placed upon certain parts and certain characters of the Bible by writers of ability. In the introduction to Janney's History of Friends, the following passage occurs: In the recorded discourses of the Saviour, and especially in that sublime compendium of Christian doctrine, the Sermon on the Mount, principles are enunciated which, if carried out in practice, would revolutionize the world, subverting the thrones of superstition and despotism, relieving mankind from the thraldom of sin, and introducing It is generally desired and expected that them into the glorious liberty of the children the pupils in Friends' schools shall attend our of God." religious meetings. They often hear preachEdward Irving says of the Psalmist:ing there. What is our duty in regard to

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