A Grammar of IconismFairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1998 - Всего страниц: 399 Literary criticism often includes ad hoc comments about onomatopoeia, synaesthesia, or other forms of iconism. In A Grammar of Iconism, Earl Anderson discusses these phenomena systematically. According to Anderson, modern post-Saussurian linguistics has as its central tenet the arbitrariness of linguistic signs. Thus, linguistic elements that bear some relationship to their referent have been seen as marginal to the system of language, or at best similar in their arbitrariness to other linguistic signs. As an example of the latter, while most languages have an onomatopoeic element, different languages imitate sounds differently. Anderson argues against the standard view, provides a detailed critique of the negative arguments against iconism, and offers a positive typology that demonstrates the extensiveness and complexity of iconism in language. |
Содержание
| 15 | |
Historical Background | 45 |
Empirical Foundations | 68 |
The Linguistic Characteristics of Iconism | 99 |
Onomatopoeia | 129 |
Kinesthesia | 167 |
Synaesthesia and Chromaesthesia | 191 |
Phonaesthesia | 224 |
Morphological Iconism | 240 |
Syntactic Iconism | 265 |
Inspiration Intentionality and Stylistic Differentiation | 314 |
Glossary | 331 |
Phonetic and Phonemic Transcription | 343 |
| 345 | |
| 392 | |
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
ablaut acoustic adjectives analysis arbitrary argues association back vowels Beowulf binomials bird called chapter Chaucer's chromaesthesia collocation color combines consonant clusters consonant lengthening consonantal context contrast cratyline Cratylus describes discourse doublets e. e. cummings example experience expressive French frequency fricatives front vowels grammatical Greek Green Knight guage high front vowels iconism ideophones idiom images imitation Jared Carter kinesthesia kinesthetic labials language Latin linguistic lower back vowels means metaphor modern morphological names nasals natural sounds night noun Old English onomatopoeia onomatopoeic paraverbals patterns peripheral phonaesthesia phonaesthetic phonemes phonological phonosymbolism phonotactic phrase poem poet poet's poetic poetry polyptoton psycholinguistic reduplication referent repetition rhetorical rhyme rounded vowels semantic sense sentence sequence signs Sir Gawain Socrates song Sonnet sound symbolism speakers speech stanza structuralist structure syllables synaesthesia synaesthetic syntactic iconism syntax theme theory tion tive tmesis tongue trigrams unvoiced verb versus vocabulary Whitman words writes
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