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self a million of large vessels quite filled with water, on which the sun darts his luminous rays. This beautiful planet, though single in its kind, multiplies itself in some measure, and paints itself totally, in a moment, on each of these vessels, so that a very perfect resemblance of it is seen in them all. Now, our bodies are these vessels filled with water; the sun is the image of the Supreme Being; and the figure of the sun, painted on each of these vessels, is a natural representa, tion enough of the human soul, created after the image of God himself."

only gradually to supply their own families at a very moderate cost, with large Prayer Books, but also, with the least possible inconvenience, to exercise their pious benevolence, by bestowing them on the poor, to whom the small book, usually circulated, may be useless, in consequence of the difficulty of reading its diminutive print.

The hope is confidently cherished, that a plan thus combining the interests of both the Society and its members, with the gratification of the charitable dispositions of the latter, will secure success to this renewed effort for obtaining the liberal support of the

New-York Bible and Common Prayer Church.
Book Society.

THE New-York Bible and Common Prayer Book Society offer to Subscribers, Auxiliary Societies, and other Institutions embracing within their objects the gratuitous distribution of the Book of Common Prayer, one Bible, or one octavo Prayer Book, neatly bound, for every dollar which they contribute.

The New-York Bible and Common Prayer Book Society has recently procured a set of stereotype plates of the Book of Common Prayer, of the octavo size. There has long been felt the want of a Prayer Book printed with a large letter, sufficiently cheap to promote its gratuitous circulation among the aged, and others whose sight is affected. The Society hopes to accomplish this object with the present edition, through the medium of its own members, and of Auxiliary and other Institutions. The terms of membership, are the annual payment of a sum not less than one dollar, or the immediate payment of a sum not less than fifteen dollars. For every dollar annually paid, a member is entitled to a Bible or an octavo Prayer Book. A member for life is entitled to the same, annually, for every fifteen dollars he contributes. Thus, while the octavo Prayer Book is afforded to members at a very reduced price, a small profit, which the Society derives from each, will be a means of increasing its usefulness. Members will be hereby enabled, not

The present application is made,. and the success of it rendered peculiarly necessary, on account of the insufficiency of the collections made to meet the expense of these plates.

The gratuitous distribution, throughout the Diocess, of the Bible and the small Prayer Book, will be continued as heretofore.

By order of the Board.

JOHN HENRY HOBART,

Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the State of New-York, President. B. T. ONDERDONK, Sec'ry. New-York, Feb. 12, 1819.

Bible and Common Prayer Book So

ciety of Albany and its vicinity.

THE annual meeting of this society was held in St. Peter's Church, Albany, on Tuesday evening, the 2d of March, 1819, when divine service was celebrated by the Rev. Mr. Thorn, of Schenectady, and an appropriate discourse was delivered by the Rev. Mr. Upfold, of Lansingburgh, from 1 Peter iv. 10, and a collection taken up in aid of the funds of the Society. The following are the names of the gentlemen elected officers for the ensuing year.

Hon. P. S. Van Rensselaer, of Albany, President; George Tibbits, Esq. of Troy, first Vice-President; James Duane, Esq. of Schenectady, 2d Vice-President; Richard Davis, Esq. of Waterford, 3d Vice-President'; George Upfold, of Albany, Treasurer; Rev. William B. Lacey, Correspond.

ing Secretary; T. J. Gibbons, Recording Secretary; James Gibbons, Henry Trowbridge, George Merchant, and Henry Guest, jun. of Albany; Nathan Warren, Josiah Kellogg, and William S. Parker, of Troy; Guert Ván Schoonhoven, and John Knickerbacker, of Waterford; Daniel Martin, and David Tomlinson, of Schenectady; and G. W. Featherstonehaugh, of Duanesburgh, Managers.

The following Poem, by the late Rev. WILLIAM JONES, of Nayland, was composed in Latin, and translated by himself.

Written at a Seat, under some sequestered Oaks, in a natural Wilderness, near Gest ingthorpe.

HAIL, Solitude! how sweet thy shade,
For holy contemplation made!
Far from the world, no more I see
That stage of sin and vanity.
While nations rage, my ravish'd sight
I lift to realms of peace and light,
And hear celestial voices sing

The praise of their IMMORTAL King,
Here would I sit, to peace consign'd,
And leave a troubled world behind,
Till Angels waft me hence to rest
In Paradise among the blest;
With hermits there to taste of bliss,
Who walk'd with God in shades like this.

The foregoing verses having been sent to a friend, then at Brighthelmstone, the following reply to them, in the same Latin and English measure, was received by the return of post.

(BY GEORGE HENRY GLASSE.)
ALAS, in what inglorious strains
My once heroic friend complains!
Wilt thou, a gallant vet'ran, yield,
And, still unconquer'd, quit the field?
Enamour'd of monastic ease,

Say, dost thou pant for shades like these?
Is it a time to seek repose,
When, all around, insulting foes,
A furious, rash, impetuous throng,
Eager for combat, rush along,
Their banners raise with hideous cry,
And truth, and God himself, defy?
Not through the silence of the groves,
Which pensive meditation loves,
But through fierce conflicts and alarms,
The din of war, the clang of arms,
And all the terrors of the fight,
The Christian seeks the realms of light.
Foremost amidst th' ensanguin'd flood,
(His sacred vestments dipt in blood*)
On thee thy Saviour casts his eyes;

66

My fellow-soldier, hail!" he cries.

* Rev. xix. 13. Isa. xiii. 1, 2, 3.

Consign'd to thee by his command,
The sword of truth adorns thy hand;
Bids thee his own great cause maintain,
He bids thee wield it on the plain,
And, after one laborious day,
To endless glory points the way.

ON DAVID GARRICK'S FUNERAL PROCESSION, (BY BISHOP HORNE.)

THROUGH Weeping

London's crowded

streets,
As Garrick's fun❜ral pass'd,
Contending wits and nobles strove,
Who should forsake him last.
Not so the world behav'd to him,
Who came that world to save,
By solitary Joseph borne,

Unheeded to his grave.

If what is done by mortals here
Departed spirits know,
Confus'd and blushing, Garrick views
This grand parade of woe.
Though much to be admir'd by man,
He had-yet, gracious Heav'n!
Much, very much he had, indeed,
By thee to be forgiv❜n.

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But thou art good!-And since he died
Compos'd, without a groan,
Repentant David, let us hope,
May live through David's Son.

INSCRIPTION FOR AN HOUR GLASS,·
MARK the golden grains that pass,
Brightly through this channel'd glass,
Measuring by their ceaseless fall,
Heaven's most gracious gift to all!
Busy till its sands be done,
See the shining current run
But, the allotted numbers sped,
Another hour of life hath fled!
Its task perform'd, its travels past,
Like mortal man, it rests at last.

Yet, let some hand invert its frame,
And all its powers return the same,
Whilst any golden grains remain,
'Twill work its little hour again.
But who shall turn the glass for you
When all the golden grains are through?
Who shall collect your scatter'd sand,
Dispers'd by Time's unsparing hand?"
Never can one grain be found
Howe'er we anxious search around!

Then, daughter, since this truth is plain,
That time once gone, ne'er comes again,
Improv'd, bid every moment pass-
See how the sand rolls down your glass.

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Memoirs of the late Rev. WILLIAM JONES, of Nayland: extracted from his Life by WILLIAM STEVENS, Esq.

THE Rev. William Jones, Rector of Paston, in Northamptonshire, and Curate of Nayland, in Suffolk, was born at Lowick, in Northamptonshire, on the 30th of July, in the year 1726. His father was Morgan Jones, a Welsh gentleman, a descendant of Colonel Jones (but of principles very different from those of his ancestor), who married a sister of the usurper, and is mentioned in Noble's History of the House of Cromwell. Morgan Jones married Sarah, the daughter of Mr. George Lettin, of Lowick, by whom he had this son. As the angel said to Zacharias concerning the Baptist, "thou shalt have joy and gladness, and many shall rejoice at his birth;" so might it have been said to these happy parents concerning their son. "He was indeed a burning and a shining light, and we rejoiced for a season in his light."

He was remarkable from his childhood for unwearied industry and ingenium versatile. Like the judicious Hooker, "when a school boy, he was an early questionist, Why this was, and that was not, to be remembered; why this was granted, and that was denied." As soon as he was of the proper age, he was admitted, on the nomination of the Duke of Dorset, a scholar at the Charterhouse, where he made a rapid progress in Greek and Latin, and laid the foundation of that knowledge, which has since been such a blessing to the Christian world. It is reported, that even while a lad, he so abhorred the sin of rebellion, and so dreaded the judgment of God upon it, that he used to say his family, he Von. III.

9

[VOL. III.

feared, would never prosper in the world for the iniquity of his ancestor, who had been a principal in the murder of the royal martyr; but God visiteth the sins of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them (only) that hate him, not of them that love him and keep his commandments; and he had learned betimes to "fear God and honour the King." His turn for philosophical studies soon began to show itself; for meeting, when at the Charterhouse, with Zachary Williams (the father of Dr. Johnson's Mrs. Williams), author of a Magnetical Theory, which is now lost, he copied some of his tables and calculations, was shown the internal construction of his instrument for finding the variation of the compass in all parts of the world, and saw all the diagrams whereby his whole theory was demonstrated and explained. Here he commenced an acquaintance with Mr. Jenkinson, now Earl of Liverpool, who was his chum, which acquaintance was farther cultivated at the University, where they were of the same College, and it continued to the last. Their different pursuits leading them different ways in their journey through life, they did not often meet, but they ever retained a great regard for each other, and the humble country parson occasionally experienced marks of friendship from the elevated statesman.

At about eighteen years of age, he left the school and went to University College, Oxford, on a Charterhouse exhibition. There he pursued the usual course of study with unremit ted diligence, till falling in with some gentlemen, who, having read Mr. Hutchinson's writings, were inclined to favour his opinions in theology and

philosophy, he was induced to examine them himself, and found no reason to repent his labour. Among the several companions of his new studies, whom he loved and respected, there was no one dearer to him than the author of An Apology for certain Gentlemen in the University of Oxford.* Between them "there was a sacred friendship; a friendship made up of religious principles, which increased daily by a similitude of inclinations to the same recreations and studies; a friendship elemented in youth, and in ah University, free from self ends, which the friendships of age usually are not. In this sweet, this blessed, this spiritual amity they went on for many years. And as the holy prophet saith, so they took sweet counsel together, and walked in the house of God as friends. By which means they improved it to such a degree of amity as bordered upon heaven; a friendship so sacred, that when it ended in this world it began in the next, where it shall have no end.

Having taken the degree of Bachelor of Arts, in 1749, he was ordained a Deacon by the Bishop of Peterborough, and, in 1751, he was ordained a Priest by the Bishop of Lincoln, at Buckden. On leaving the University, his first situation was that of Curate, at Finedon, in Northamptonshire.

In 1754, he married Elizabeth, daughter of the Reverend Nathaniel Bridges, and went to reside at Wadenho, in Northamptonshire, as Curate to his brother-in-law, the Rev. Brook Bridges, a gentleman of sound learning, singular piety, and amiable manners. She was an help meet for him, and might have sat for the picture drawn by Bishop Horne, as extracted from the 31st chapter of Proverbs, in his sermon on the female character; the very reverse of Mrs. Churchman's daughter, who fell to the lot of Richard Hooker, whose conditions, as honest Izaak Walton observes in the life, were similar to that wife's, which is by Solomon compared

* Mr. Horne, afterwards President of Magdalen College, Oxford, and Bishop of Norwich

to a dripping-house. Like Zacharias and Elizabeth, this happy couple "were righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless," he, in the care of the parish, writing as nearly as the difference of the times would admit, after the copy given by the divine Herbert in the country parson, and she, co-operating with him in all his designs for the good of the people committed to his charge.

Here he drew up The Catholic Doctrine of the Trinity, which he had kept in his thoughts for some years, and to which he had paid a particular attention as often as the Scriptures of the Old or New Testament were before him. It is an invaluable work, and admirably calculated to stop the mouths of gainsayers ; "which compareth spiritual things with spiritual," and maketh the Scripture its own interpreter. To the third edition, in 1767, was added, A Letter to the Common People, in Answer to some popular Arguments against the Trinity. The Society for promoting Christian Knowledge have since laudably admitted it into their list of books, and from the general distribution of it,. there can be no doubt of its producing great and good effects.

And here it was he engaged in a work he had much at heart, for which he was eminently qualified, as the event proved; and which some of his friends had at heart likewise, whe subscribed among them 3001. per annum for three years (in which num ber was the present worthy Dean of Hereford, now Master, but then only Fellow of University College, who most generously put his name down for 501. per ann.) to enable him to supply himself with an apparatus sufficient for the purpose of making the experiments necessary to his composing a Treatise on Philosophy. In 1762, he published An Essay on the First Principles of Natural Philosophy, in quarto, the design of which was to demonstrate the use of natural means or second causes in the economy of the material world, from reason, experiments, and the testimony of antiqnity; and, in 1781, he pub

lished a larger work in quarto, under the title of Physiological Disquisitions, or Discourses on the Natural Philosophy of the Elements. As it was ever his study to make philosophy the handmaid of religion, he has in this work embraced every opportunity of turning natural knowledge to the illustration of Divine truth, and the advancement of virtue. When the first volume was published, the late Earl of Bute, whom one may now, without offence, it is presumed, style the patron of learning and of learned men, was so satisfied with it, that he desired the author not to he intimidated, through fear of expense, from pursuing his philosophical studies, but to direct Mr. Adams, the mathematical instrument maker, to supply him with such instruments as he might want for making experiments, and put them to his account; and he also handsomely offered him the use of any books for which he might have occasion.

One thing that made a great impression on Mr. Jones at the time was, that it being agreed between them, that there was no pleasure like that of a studious life, his lordship observed, there was a time when he made himself a teacher to his children, and followed his studies in the retirment of a remote situation in the north. The day was then too short; but since he came forward into public life and public business, he had scarcely known one hour of enjoyment. If his lordship, who was at the top of the world, found so much dissatisfaction, what reason have I (thought Mr. Jones) who am at the bottom of it, to complain that life is troublesome and favour uncertain?

It is said, that "no one remembered the poor wise man who saved the city" but the author of the Catholic Doctrine of the Trinity, who did such eminent service to the Church and city of God, was not forgotten; he was remembered by Archbishop Secker, who presented him, first to the Vicarage of Bethersden, in Kent, in the year 1764, and soon after to the more valuable Rectory of Pluckley in the same county, as some reward for his able defence of Christian Orthodoxy.

Accordingly he took his wife and his two children, and all his substance, which was not much, (my Master Jones, said an old servant of his, minds money no more than the dirt in the street) and went to the place which the providence of God had allotted for him. The income he derived from his living not being equal to what he expected, it was thought expedient by his friends that he should eke out his slender pittance by taking a few pupils. And a happy thought it was for those who were to have the benefit of his instruction; for of no man could it be more truly said, "By a constant unwearied diligence he attained unto a perfection in all the learned languages; by the help of which, and his unremitted studies, he had made the subtilty of all the arts easy and familiar to himself. So that by these, added to his great reason, and his industry added to both, he did not only know more of causes and effects, but what he knew, he knew better than other men. And with this knowledge he had a most blessed and clear method of demonstrating what he knew, to the great advantage of all his pupils."

Usus et impigræ simul experientia mentis Paullatim docuit pedetentim progredientes. Lucr. I. v. 1451.

Of the same sentiment is Bishop Horsley, who making mention of Mr. Jones in the seasonable Charge to his Clergy in the year 1800, says, " Of that faithful servant of God, I can speak both from personal knowledge and from his writings. He was a man of quick penetration, of extensive learning, and the soundest piety. And he had beyond any other man I ever knew, the talent of writing upon the deepest subjects to the plainest understanding." As he had undertaken the tuition of two young gentlemen when he was at Bethersden, he continued the practice after he removed to Pluckley.

In 1766, he preached the Visitation Sermon before Archbishop Secker, at Ashford, greatly to the satisfaction of his grace and the whole audience. It was not printed at the time; but in the year 1769, the substance of it was published in the form of A Letter to a

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