is city. A few bui imensions bear with t and gone. The in better days, a way officials and ocated on the foot from this place. I ajibabad and oppor Gurhwalees. ere and has the her in charge is a r, who has maintain ifteen years. Her hool in Lucknow ial Conference. uch gratified in see Gospel of St. Matth ok with raised lette short-hand characte godly English off regor, who used to le way several bi to read.) Alas, in: elatives had led a Mohammedan ag perty in the heart last vis since my d once occupied by sum of thirty cents each for the day were waiting for our baggage, and so lively did they travel that, with but a little start, they kept ahead of us the whole way into Kotchvara. One dooley with six men took Mrs. G., and baby, one man called a bangewala, fastening our lunch and wraps from a bit of bamboo that rested on his shoulder. Like a pair of scales his load hung from his shoulders as he trotted off with a spring. The rest of us were accommodated with ponies, two of which had been sent us by the kindness of the Rev. J. H. Messmore, of Pauri. Our dooley was not like the "ferocious' one of mutiny fame. DR. LEROY M. VERNON. whole surrounded It was simply an inverted charpoy and cost less than sixty cents. chool house (whe el) was built by ious and substantia unding the chape want of funds, Dr. Charles Our road lay through the jungle land Iowa Confere which is called, where dry, the "bhabir," and where Fannie B. El In the sp souri and The followin ses to be servical of it to cultivate the land, felling the trees and disput- in McKendre the town the gr a short time ago he tried to give ange fascination b continued to fee ing with the wild beasts the right of ownership. Alongside of our road a beginning has been made and cultivation has begun. We had our fears about the condition of the road itself, for it is proverbially bad at the close of the rains, but as we were mounted our fears were groundless. Wheeled vehicles would In March, the Springfie chosen Presi souri. He was d which met a Christian. T have been hindered at several places where water had member of Heath yielded s badly cut up the highway, which, by the way, was not years. Fro ild a brick tom mounted to mul istian families i at the ra high at all, but simply a cart road cleared of timber in to Europe, 1 the midst of the forest. We were well into this "forest primeval " before the sun looked on us. In a few places the tall grass had grown up in the midst of the road and touched our elbows as we passed. We were happily disappointed in absent he w and Literat which he ha This positic In 1869 1 have no living faith in Christ, and be making no effort era. There was one at the beginning of the Christian A. D. 1000 there were 50 millions. These 415 millions of Christians in 1880 include all the members of the Protestant, Roman Catholic, Greek, Armenian, Nestorian, Coptic and Abyssinian Churches, and all who claim to believe in the faith of one of these rather than that of any other. It will be seen that there was an increase of 50 millions during the first 1,000 years; doubling in the next 500 years; doubling again after 300 years, and more than doubling the first 80 years of this century. According to Behm and Wagner, the population of the world in 1880 was as follows: These were divided as follows: Christians, 415 millions, of whom 135 millions were Protestants, 195 millions Roman Catholics, 85 millions members of the Eastern Church; Mohammedans, 175 millions; Jews, 8 millions; Pagans (Shintos, Buddhists, Brahmanists, Fetish, etc.), 835 millions.. Christianity was at first considered by the Roman These persecutions did not destroy the Christian the council posed of 31 The Nicen moderate a portant infl In 390 th is our will whether ma or however shall presum inanimate i The close of said to dat Code in 438 the State, o. its Christ. It is not into Great I of Christian fifth century bishops. It from Engla as St. Patr tours. The worl and Ireland Gregory ser vert Englar of the Hum bishop of C idol temple water, and saints' days and sacrific "The con have been n 1066, the under Willi peoples, wh hand of tu worship and sacrifices, a and Thor, transforme England b Then Chris to Frank an Eurone was Line under the control or the Christians. IDе dark ages that followed resulted from a reliance upon forms and ceremonies and a neglect of the spiritual claims of the Gospel upon the inner life of the soul. The reformation under Wiclif and Huss, Luther and Knox in the sixteenth century aroused the Church not to evangelize the world but to seek its own salvation. It was a "Home mission to Christendom." It was a successful struggle against the tyranny and the blighting superstition of the Papacy. "As a Protestant Foreign Mission the Reformation had only indirect or long delayed results, and for two reasons. The spiritual conflict against so tremendous a power as papal Rome required and received the aid of -(1), Political and civil authority, through which it worked out personal liberty in Europe, but sacrificed or obliterated the duty of every individual Christian to propagate the Gospel; (2), Reason or intellect as a basis of private judgment and necessary for the study of the Bible and elaboration of Divine truth, but this became exaggerated into the intellectual orthodoxy of the seventeenth and the repellent rationalism of the eighteenth century." It was not until the early part of the eighteenth century that the missionary spirit exhibited itself in Protestant Christianity. In 1705 two missionaries went out from Denmark to India. They were Bartholomew Ziegenbalg and Henry Plutschau. In 1721 Hans Egede, a Norwegian pastor went forth as a missionary to Greenland. In 1732 two Moravians, Dober and Nitschmann left Europe as missionaries to St. Thomas in the West Indies. The same year the Moravians sent missionaries to Greenland, in 1734 to the American Indians, in 1786 to the Hottentots and Bushmen of South Africa. The Society for the Propogation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts was organized in 1701, but did little mission work in heathen lands until the present century. In the latter part of the eighteenth century the labors of Wesley, Whitfield and others in England spiritualized the Church and started missionaries first to America, and afterward to the East Indies, West Indies, and other lands. The English Baptist Society was organized in 1792. William Carey, who is called "the first Englishman who was a Foreign Missionary," went from England as a missionary to India in 1793. Before the close of the century there were organized the London Missionary Society (1795); Scottish Missionary Society (1796); Netherlands Missionary Society (1797); English Church century: British.-London Societ leyan, 1814; General Bapti Colonial and Continental, Scotland, 1827; Free Presbyterian Church of I terian, 1841; Edinburgh 1 for the Jews, 1842; Primi American Missionary S Church of England, 1847; of Scotland, 1847; Free United Free Methodists, nection, 1860; Universit 1865; China Inland Missi sion to the Santhals, 1868 1878. American.-American I ary Union, 1814; Methodi Church in Canada, 1824; | 1832; Protestant Episcopa Presbyterian North, 1831 1839; Seventh-Day Bapt Episcopal, 1844; Presbyte Southern Baptist Conven pal, South, 1845; Discipl Christ, 1853; United Pr Presbyterian, 1859; Presb Church of Canada, 1866 1869; Friends, 1869; Chris byterian, 1876; Evangelic tists, 1876; Reformed, Reformed Synod of the S tant, 1878; Baptist Southe Free Methodists, 1881; Tu Continental.-Basle, 18 Paris, 1822; Rhenish, 1828 Berlin, 1836; North Ger 1840; Norwegian, 1842; I Hermannsburg, 1849; St 1855; Ermelo, 1856; Neth Dutch Reformed, 1859; Angarius Union, 1865; Fi Canton de Vaud, 1869; N The above are the 1 Societies. There also a ary Societies and several There are over one hur ganizations with about th missionaries, seven hundre e Jews, 1808; We Bible Christian, 18. tablished Church e of Scotland, 18 840; Welsh Prest 841; British Socie hodist, 1843; S 1844; Presbyters Presbyterian Chur of Scotland, 18 ethodist New Coc on, 1860; Friends Indian Home Mi tone Inland Missio 10; Baptist Missio pal, 1819; Methodis Church in America Free Baptist, 183 an, General Synec : African Methods -ch in Canada, 184 ; Methodist Epis United Brethren: 7, 1858; Reforme outh, 1862; Baptis n General Counc ; Cumberland Pre ation, 1876; Adre 1878; Associa ; Methodist Prote ition, Colored, 18% 31. sh Lutheran, 182 'oreign Missions nd ordained foreig gn missionaries, 年份 rengiously. It is not exact, but gives a general idea of the great n the teachi Heathen. the "Trad binding na There ar Jews, to be ceive Chris his appeari "scattered There ar Mohamme Eastern an and India. other religi to reach th entirely fu There ar Heathen, n portion of and practic The most c of India: t millions of Protestants. millions ar The first 116 squares are the lightest, and represent the Protestants, numbering 116 millions, to be found chiefly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, and in smaller communities in every country in the world. The squares are not white, for probably not more than one in five are communicants of the Church, and many of the four-fifths evidence by their conduct that they are making no effort to obey Jesus, but still they range themselves under the banner of Protestantism rather than under any other form of religion. There are 84 squares representing the 84 millions of the Greek Church. These are chiefly found in Russia, Greece, Bulgaria, and European Turkey. Claiming to Of these communica Church. to believe t ty, and tha Gospel to e What ar saved? W lions woul trolling de The nee with oppor ing will so There an mant L. |