reign of Charles X., whose unfortunate ordon- | English bookseller who confined his trade exclunance of the 27th July, 1830, by which he would sively to foreign books; now, there are at least have further circumscribed the liberty of the press, fifty German, French, and Italian booksellers in produced the last revolution. From that time the London alone. In Edinburgh, there are three of censorship was abolished; but a sort of substitute" the trade" who make the sale of foreign works for it remains, in the very stringent laws against a prominent feature in their business. During the libel. In the year 1830, there were in France last ten years, an average of £8000 has been an620 printers, residing in 283 towns, and 1124 nually paid for duties on foreign works imported booksellers and stationers; all of whom are obliged into Great Britain.* The value of such books imto be brevetés, that is, licensed, and sworn to abide ported in 1843 was £132,019. by certain prescribed rules. A Paris paper states that their press had produced within the last year as many as 6377 works in the dead and living languages, 1388 prints and engravings, 100 musical works, 54 maps and charts; whilst the copies of newspapers struck off amounted in number to 34,750,000. The Power of the Soul over the Body, considered in relation to Health and Morals. By GEORGE MOORE, M. D., &c. THE first apparent purpose of Dr. Moore is to prove that the soul is immaterial and has an existence separate from the body, with an action apart from the brain, and depending as a medium rather upon the nervous system. With this object he goes over a large extent of ground, physiological, In Italy there is no regular intercourse whatever among booksellers. It is only with the greatest trouble and expense that a work published in any part of Italy can be procured in a remote town not belonging to the same government. The counter-metaphysical, and physical-in the sense of the feiting of books is so prevalent, that one printed disease or ill effects induced by disordered action at Milan is counterfeited at Florence, and vice or disordered emotions. During this long survey, versa. The censorship also presses heavily on all he brings together a great number of curious facts kinds of publications, much more so than in Ger- relative to the operations of the mind in health, in many. The customs' duty on foreign works is so disease, and in the abnormal states of insanity, enormous, that it is cheaper to pirate popular mesmerism, and somnambulism; but without inbooks than to import them. In the kingdom of ducing conviction in his main object; since, if the Two Sicilies, each octavo volume has to pay 3 thought, or rather mental volition, is impossible to carlini, or 1s. entrance duty; a quarto volume 6 matter, then is the mind of brutes immaterial. carlini; and a volume in folio 10 carlini, or 3s. 4d. We are not sure that Dr. Moore might deny this In Holland, the chief seat of the book-trade is conclusion; but if it be admitted, no religious Amsterdam, which boasts of 80 booksellers, who results can be deduced from immateriality. Somehave adopted the German system in dealing with thing of the same logical defect may be visible in their provincial brethren, of whom there are 101. the practical conclusions aimed at. We all know In 1828 there were published in Holland 770 new the power of the mind; how the health and the books. In Belgium, Brussels is almost the only functions of the body are controlled by it; how town where works of any note are published. one passion or emotion is subdued by another They consist principally of republications of more powerful. The difficulties lie in the discovFrench and English works, which are much in ery and application of the proper stimuli, so as to demand, on account of their neatness and cheap-act not at random but by rule, and safely as well ness. There are several extensive printing estab- as regularly; for intense emotion may not only lishments at Brussels, and also a joint company of injure health but destroy life, as some of Dr. publishers, whose open and avowed aim is the Moore's instances show. Proper nutriment and counterfeiting of good French and English works, proper exercise are the true principles for a healthy published often at the same time as the original human being, if we could but apply them; though, edition, or very soon after. By the constitution perhaps, the mens sana in corpore sano requires a of 25th February, 1831, Belgium enjoys an exten- good basis to proceed upon. If, however, Dr. sive freedom of the press. In the year 1838, Moore's conclusions are not altogether convincing, there appeared in Belgium 84 periodicals, of which his book is curious, and attractive from the num40 were published at Brussels.* In other conti-ber of curious facts he has collected together. nental countries, the trade carried on in books is almost nominal. Before we glance at the book-trade at home- PLAYING CHESS BY TELEGRAPH.-A novel and which we shall do in a concluding article-we amusing game of chess was yesterday played by must notice the increasing demand for foreign the electric telegraph of the South Western Railbooks which has recently taken place in Great way, between Mr. Staunton at one end of the Britain. From the continental peace, which, hap-railway, and Mr. Walker, the well-known writer pily, has not been disturbed since 1815, the im- on chess, at the other. The players, though thus portation into this country of foreign works has separated nearly one hundred miles apart, played, steadily augmented. Free commercial intercourse through the rapid and accurate communication once established with our continental brethren, in-afforded by the telegraph, with the greatest ease tellectual and literary intercommunion followed; and to render this the more effectual, the French, German, and Italian languages have been of late extensively studied. Books in those languages (especially in the two former) have therefore been eagerly read, and a demand for them increases daily. Five-and-twenty years ago, there was no *See the Quarterly Journal of the Statistical Society, vol. iii. and facility. After an unusually long contest, in which both gentlemen well maintained their established repute, the game was declared to be a drawn one, each party being left with one rook and three pawns on the board. *This duty was, on books printea previous to 1801, 11. per cwt.; on those printed after, 51. By the new tariff of 1843, the latter item is reduced to 21. 10s. per cwl. From Fraser's Magazine. RHYMES OF THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS. I. THE HAUNTED TARN ON THE MOOR. THERE lies a lonely mountain tarn On Albyn's wildest ground, Scarce known but to the heather bee On homeward errand bound, Or to the wearied shepherd boy Who seeks his charge around. It is a solitary moor, Girt by a giant band From either side, below the tarn, Two vales together blend; Loch Tummel and Loch Rannoch stretch The yellow birches bend. Hamlets and wooded knolls are there, No plough has torn its clotted moss, Save one dark clump of ragged pines LV. A tale is told of battle fought 'Twixt clans a feud that bare: Then had the Robertsons revenge, What hand his clansmen slew. Down in the vale beside her fire, Nor sound of foot, though shape of man, She sprang and call'd her sister dear, I fear me lest the Robertsons LIVING AGE. VOL. V. 26 She kissed the babe whose downy limbs Lay folded in her breast, She gave it to her sister's charge From its maternal nest; Then, with her plaid about her clasp'd, The shadowy wraith beside her stood And, as she pass'd by kirk and wood, The moon was hid in weeds of white, Till suddenly the clouds were rent, The heather with strange burdens swell'd On every tuft a corse, On every stunted juniper, On every faded gorse; The woman sank, and on her lids And grimly at each other's forms Their mock claymores they bent. One brush'd so near, she turn'd her gaze, It was the face of him she sought, She started back with madden'd shriek- She gave a hurried pray'r to heaven, She dared not turn her head. Not long her thread of life endured, That mouth no more that sung. For still the gusty breezes raise The phantom's anguish'd cry, Nay, if you doubt it, wend your way, In twilight's deepening blue, II. CULLODEN. There was tempest on the waters, there was darkness on the earth, When a single Danish schooner struggled up the Moray Firth; Far and grim the Ross-shire mountains loom'd Unfriendly on its track, Shriek'd the wind along their gorges like a sufferer on the rack, And the utmost deeps were shaken by the stunning thunder-peal, 'T was a sturdy hand, I trow ye, that was needed at the wheel! Though the billows flew about them till the mast was hid in spray, Though the timbers strain'd beneath them, still they bore upon their way, Till they reached a fisher village, where the vessel they could moor; Every head was on its pillow when they landed on the shore, And a man of noble presence bade the crew, "Wait here for me; I will come back in the morning, when the sun has left the sea. He was yet in manly vigor, though his lips were ashen white; On his brow were early furrows, in his eyes a clouded light; Firm his step withal, and hasty, through the blinding mist so sure, That he found himself by dawning on a wide and barren muir, Only marked by dykes and heather, bare alike of house and wood, But he knew the purple ridges-'t was Culloden where he stood! He had known it well aforetime, not as now, so drear and quiet; Then astir with battle's horror, drunken with destruction's riot; Now so peaceful and unconscious, that the orphan'd and exiled Was unmann'd to see its calmness, weeping weakly as a child : And a thought arose of madness, and his hand was on his sword, But he crush'd the coward impulse, and he spoke the bitter word: Dabbled with the heather blossoms, red as lifedrops of the slain? Did ye hide your hunted children from the vengeance of the foe, Did ye rally back the flying for one last despairing blow? No! the Saxon holds dominion, and the humbled clans obey, And their bones must rot in exile who disdain usurpers' sway. “He is sunk in wine's oblivion, for whom Highland blood was shed, Him the kerne most wretched sheltered with a price upon his head; Beaten down like hounds by whipping, crouch we from our master's sight; And I tread my native mountains like a robber in the night; Spite of tempest, spite of danger, hostile man and hostile sea, Gory field of sad Culloden, I have come to look on thee!" So he plucked a tuft of heather that was blooming at his foot, That was nourished by dead kinsmen and their bones were at its root; With a sigh he took the blossom, striding quickly to the strand, Where the Danish crew awaited 'mong a curious fisher band; Brief his parley, swift his sailing with the tide, and ne'er again Saw the Moray Firth that stranger or the schooner of the Dane. III. THE BALLAD OF EVAN DHU. As swarming bees upon the wing, The mountain burn that washed the graves The sunbeams through the open door Heaven's radiance to each humble face. On upturned foreheads, sage and good, They lingered with seraphic smile, When in the darkened doorway stood A stranger man, and paused awhile. His raiment had a foreign air, His brow was burnt by foreign skies; He looked around with changing cheek, The preacher eyed him as he went, Remembrance on his features shone ; Stormy hills, did ye protect him, that o'erlook His pleading waxed more eloquent, Culloden's plain, A warmer pity fired his tone. Why will ye die who know full well Your sentence just, our warning true? The Lord our God is terrible, And yet the Lord hath bled for you! "Whate'er your weakness, e'er your guilt, The stranger stirred, as ill at ease, And shunned the preacher's earnest gaze; When, strong as wind that shakes the trees, Up swelled the stately Paraphrase: "As long as life its term extends Hope's blest dominion never ends; For, while the lamp holds on to burn, The greatest sinner may return." From lisping child and tuneful girl The glorious measure rolled on high ; Ah, Evan Dhu, the battle's whirl Ne'er sent such dimness to thine eye! Oft on the lawless Spanish main, When pirate colors shamed thy mast, The voice of that reproving strain At midnight o'er thy slumbers passed ! Oft heaving on the southern swell, A thousand watery leagues from land, Thy village kirk's familiar bell Rang through the stillness, close at hand. "Hope's blest dominion!" for those years, Thy reckless youth, thy hardened prime ! The stricken wretch arose in tears, And fled as from pursuing crime. The hymn sank down, the singers' eyes "Yes, 't is the son whom I have wept With tears upon his visage old, The trembling father sought his son, Who, flung upon the heathy mould, Embraced his mother's burial-stone. A woman sat beside the tomb; Her youth was fled, her eyes were dim ; Ah, Evan Dhu! beloved of yore, Thou, all unworthy of her love, Debased thy heart to low desires; She was a star that watched above The marshes' false, uncertain fires. Long watched, long waited, till, at last, Her soul was from its anchor driven; And reason was by love o'ercast, With inexpressive sweetness smil'd Her eyes, that knew not friend from friend, While, harmless as a gentle child, Her daily steps would church-ward tend. Ah, Evan Dhu! beside thee sat She knew him not, but chanted low Was "Smile to-day, grief comes to-morrow." But many years were yet for him, A penitent, heart-broken man, Long years for him to tend the maid, With tender plaints the Far-away. Dire was his penance, by her side, To mark the wreck, to feel the shame, She never knew him, though she died Calling on his beloved name. IV. THE OLD HOUSE OF URRARD. Dost fear the grim brown twilight? With human voices moan? Doth twist through craggy linn, There are graves about old Urrard, And thickest throng the sprites, There's many a hiding den The very walls are hollow Hack'd sword, and skull, and bone, Were brought to light in Urrard, When years had pass'd and gone. If thou sleep alone in Urrard, Perchance in midnight gloom I would not sleep alone Up in the dusty garrets, That stretch along the roof, Of laugh and whisper'd word, Where the winds of winter beat. By the ancient house of Urrard There under nossy lichen They couch with hare and fox, Near the ancient house of Urrard, 'Mong Ben-y-Vrachy's rocks. Here came the gay fawn, bounding The blythe thrush warbled here; Than that strange creature, man— Yet he reck'd not of his toil. Beneath the earth he div'd- Seek Heap, heap on! the more brightly And lo in other places They delv'd beneath the sod, And cheeried grew their faces, In banded conflict dashing Black iron against red grain Made me more tall and strong- I ate up all they brought me, Nor knew I ought of need. Days, nights, weeks, months, yea longer, |