A Cistercian Nunnery in Mediaeval Italy: The Story of Rifreddo in Saluzzo, 1220-1300

abbess abbey abbot of Staffarda Agnes of Saluzzo Amadeus ancient tithes baptismal church Benedictine bishop of Turin Boniface Boniface del Vasto BSSS Canivez canon Capallo Caramagna Carisio Cartario dell'abazia cartulary cartulary of Rifreddo chapter Cistercian abbot Cistercian nunneries Cistercian order Cistercian rule Cîteaux clergy coll Comita communes convent Crissolo district documents donation ecclesiastical economic eleventh century father-abbot feudal foundation Gabotto Gambasca granges held house of Saluzzo house of Savoy Huelgas Ibid Italian Italy Janauschek jurisdiction land lawsuit lay-brothers librae mandate Manfred marquis of Saluzzo Martène Martène and Durand mediaeval monastic monasticism monks Montferrat nery noval tithes nunnery's nuns order of Cîteaux papacy Patrologia Latina Piedmont Piedmontese Pinerolo plebanus pope priest prioress priory privilege quod region religious Revello Rifreddo Rifreddo and Gambasca Rivalta rural Saluzzese Sanfront Sant'Ilario Santa Maria solidi statutes Tart tenants tercian thirteenth century Tiglieto tion tithes of Revello twelfth century Valle valley