Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for DesignUnderstanding Computers and Cognition presents an important and controversial new approach to understanding what computers do and how their functioning is related to human language, thought, and action. While it is a book about computers, Understanding Computers and Cognition goes beyond the specific issues of what computers can or can't do. It is a broad-ranging discussion exploring the background of understanding in which the discourse about computers and technology takes place. Understanding Computers and Cognition is written for a wide audience, not just those professionals involved in computer design or artificial intelligence. It represents an important contribution to the ongoing discussion about what it means to be a machine, and what it means to be human. |
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Пользовательский отзыв - breadhat - LibraryThingA classic that merits reading despite its age. Winograd and Flores bring together philosophy, linguistics, and biology in order to illuminate the endeavor of computer science. This little book is dense but somehow manages to remain clear and readable by students of many different disciplines. Читать весь отзыв
Содержание
Introduction | 3 |
The rationalistic tradition | 14 |
Understanding and Being | 27 |
Cognition as a biological phenomenon | 38 |
Language listening and commitment | 54 |
Towards a new orientation | 70 |
Computers and representation | 83 |
Computation and intelligence | 93 |
Understanding language | 107 |
Current directions in artificial intelligence | 125 |
Management and conversation | 143 |
A direction for design | 163 |
Bibliography | 181 |
Name Index | 191 |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design Terry Winograd,Fernando Flores Просмотр фрагмента - 1987 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
abstract machine action activity analysis anticipate apply approach argue artificial intelligence assumptions autopoiesis background basis behavior blindness Bobrow breakdown changes Chapter characterized cognitive psychology cognitive science commitment complex computer programs computer science computer systems computer technology concerned consensual domain context conversation correspondence create deal decision decision support systems described developed discourse discussion example existence experience expert systems explicit Fernando Flores formal Gadamer goals hearer Heidegger hermeneutic higher-level human illocutionary force interactions interpretation kind knowledge linguistic logical machine manipulation Maturana meaning natural language nervous system objects and properties observer operations organization orientation particular patterns philosophers physical potential pre-understanding present-at-hand problem question rational rationalistic tradition recurrent relevant representation request response role semantic sentence sequence SHRDLU situation social space of possibilities specific speech acts structural coupling systematic domain task Terry Winograd theory things tion understanding utterance word processor words
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