The Social Background to Secular Medieval Latin Song

abbey abbot active actors appears authors Bernard bishop Carmina Burana Chapter church Cistercians classical cloister Cluniac Cluny considered convent court Critical cultural described discussion documented drinking early Eleanor established Europe example existence frequently German given goliard Golias gula Henry History houses Ibid important indicate institutions involved Italy John kind king known late later Latin song least letters Limoges London lyric manuscripts Martial Masters material meaning medieval mentioned Middle Ages monastery monastic monks nature original Oxford Paris particularly performance perhaps period Peter Peter of Blois poems poetry poets possible practice Press Prostitution quam quod references Reformation religious rule sacred scholars secular Latin seems social society sometimes sources suggests things twelfth century University various Walter wandering writing written