The Pollyanna Principle: Selectivity in Language, Memory, and Thought

adjectives analysis antonym pairs asked subjects assess average avoid unpleasant bad words behavior Bradburn Chapter cognitive college students correlated demonstrated denial discussed distortion Educational Psychology effect evaluative meaning evaluatively positive evidence examined example experiment Experimental explanation factors feel frequency estimation frequently than unpleasant Glad Game greater number happiness instructor Intensity Principle interpersonal attraction judged judgment language latency learning literature long-term memory Matlin movie negative affix negative words number of different number of pleasant occur output perceptual defense person pleasant and unpleasant pleasant events pleasant items pleasant stimuli pleasant words Pollyanna Principle positive words processes Psychological Abstracts relationship Rychlak scale self-esteem short-term memory show selective recall significant social desirability Social Psychology spew position Stang studies SUNY Geneseo tendency tion tive total usage unmarked unpleasant events unpleasant items unpleasant stimuli unpleasant words Urdu word association word counts word frequency word samples