Pieter Bruegel the Elder's Series of "Virtues" and "Vices"

allegorical Altarpiece Antwerp appears artist attributes Avaritia Bastelaer Bibliothèque Royale Bosch Boschian Bruegel the Elder Bruegel's compositions Bruegel's drawing Bruegel's Virtues Brussels CALIFORNIA LIBRARY cardinal virtues Caritas Christ commonplace conflation copia cycle Damhouder didactic edition engravings Erasmus example exempla exemplum Faith fantasia Fides figure Footnote continued fortitude Fortune Frans Floris Gelder and Borms Gula Heyden Hieronymus Hieronymus Bosch Hieronymus Cock iconographie Illumination illustrated imagery images imitation inscription Iustitia Lampsonius Last Judgement Lebeer Liberal Arts London Luxuria manuscript means medieval motifs Museum nature notion nouvelle iconographie oeuvre painting panel Paris Pen and ink personification Petrarch Philippe Galle Philosophia Photo Pieter Bruegel Pieter Huys placed Plate prudence Prudentia published rederijker Renaissance Sapientia scenes sequence Seven Virtues significance sixteenth century Somme-le-roi Spes Stridbeck Superbia tapestry Temperantia Tolnay Tolnay's tradition Translated Triumph UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA University Press Vasari viewer Virtues and Vices visual wisdom woodcut