The Addictive Behaviors

abstinence addictive behavior adolescents Advances in Alcohol amphetamines analgesics assessment associated barbiturates Burglass caffeine abuse caffeine consumption Cambridge Hospital central nervous system cigarette smoking client Clin clinical clinicians cocaine compulsive consumers controlled subjects coping depression detoxification develop diagnosis disorders dose Drug Abuse drug dependence effects of caffeine ence evaluation excessive caffeine experience factors females goal Harding WM Harvard Medical School Health heroin illicit drug Index individual influence Institute on Drug involvement knowledge males marijuana medical model ment methadone maintenance moral model narcotics National Institute Nyswander opiate opiate users paradigm patients patterns percent pharmacological Phencyclidine physiological practice practitioners prediction predictors problems programs Psychiatry Psychol psychological reaction recovery relapse rates relationship reported Sciences Search terms sedative-hypnotics Shaffer H smoking behavior smoking initiation social specific stimulant strategy Substance Abuse symptoms syndrome theory theory-research therapeutic tion treatment withdrawal York Zinberg