Hunter-Gatherers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective

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Catherine Panter-Brick, Robert H. Layton, P. Rowley-Conwy, Peter Rowley-Conwy
Cambridge University Press, 29 мар. 2001 г. - Всего страниц: 341
Analyses of the ecology, biology and society of past and present-day hunter-gatherers are at the core of this interdisciplinary volume. Since the seminal work of Man the Hunter in 1968, new research in these three areas has become increasingly specialized, and the lines of communication among academic disciplines have all but broken down. This volume aims to reestablish an interdisciplinary debate, presenting critical issues commanding an ongoing interest in hunter-gatherer research, covering the evolution and history, demography, biology, technology, social organization, art, and language of diverse groups. As a reference text, this book will be useful to scholars and students of social anthropology, archaeology, biological anthropology, and human sciences.
 

Содержание

Lines of enquiry
1
Is huntergatherer a meaningful category?
2
How have huntergatherers been characterised?
3
huntergatherer variability
6
References
10
The behavioural ecology of huntergatherers
12
Models and applications
13
Key features of foraging economies
30
Huntergatherer demography
170
The big picture
171
Fertility
173
Survival
190
Putting it together
195
Conclusions
198
References
200
Nutritional ecology diet physical activity and body size
205

The assumption of constrained optimisation
31
the foraging mode of production
33
References
35
Time change and the archaeology of huntergatherers how original is the Original Affluent Society?
39
Huntergatherer variability
40
Progressivist views of complexity
44
the archaeological record
48
Conclusions
64
Acknowledgements
65
Huntergatherer technology macro and microscale approaches
73
Macroscale approaches
74
Microscale approaches
89
Gender symbolism and style
91
A synthesis
93
References
95
The antiquity of huntergatherers
99
Hunters of the recent and remote past
100
Variation in recent huntergatherer diet and technology
101
cultural geography in the Palaeolithic
107
What about the Early Upper Palaeolithic?
126
Conclusion
127
References
129
Language shift and language spread among huntergatherers
143
Language shift among huntergatherers in recent history
145
the agricultural expansion model
146
Equilibrium approaches to linguistic prehistory
148
A social evolutionary approach to prehistoric language spread
150
A geographical approach
154
PamaNyungan expansion in Australia
158
Expansionist systems
163
Conclusions
165
References
166
Nutritional ecology
207
Diet
208
Energy expenditure
218
Body size
222
Variation in nutritional ecologies
226
Conclusion
229
References
230
Evolutionary biology and health of huntergatherer populations
239
Adaptations to ecological constraints
240
Genetic issues
245
Medical constraints
250
future changes
258
References
261
Hunting for images gathering up meanings art for life in huntinggathering societies
267
What do we mean by art?
270
How anthropologists study art
273
Art in huntergatherer contexts
276
Researching and interpreting huntergatherer arts
278
Some conclusions
284
References
286
Huntergatherers their neighbours and the Nation State
292
What is genuine hunting and gathering?
293
Change before the origins of agriculture
294
Processes of interaction
295
The current condition of huntergatherers
299
Current huntergatherer behaviour and academic theory
304
State policy and huntergatherers
306
Conclusion
314
References
315
Glossary
322
Index
330
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